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Certeza e Dúvida - Avaliação e Especulação

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à avaliação e especulação, como "hipótese", "previsão" e "avaliar".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

avaliar,  apreciar

avaliar, apreciar

Ex: Daniel carefully evaluated his options before accepting the offer. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[substantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

avaliação

avaliação

Ex: The teacher's evaluation of the students' essays focused on both content and writing style. 
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evaluative
evaluative
[adjetivo]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

avaliativo, de avaliação

avaliativo, de avaliação

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project, as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed. 

O relatório avaliativo destacou o sucesso do projeto, bem como os desafios que ainda precisavam ser abordados.

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examination
examination
[substantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

exame, inspeção

exame, inspeção

Ex: The doctor performed an examination to check for any signs of infection. 
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to examine
to examine
[verbo]

to analyze someone or something in detail

examinar, analisar

examinar, analisar

Ex: The archaeologist examined the artifacts to learn about the ancient civilization. 
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to expect
to expect
[verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, prever

esperar, prever

Ex: She didn't expect such a warm reception at the event. 
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to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolar, projetar

extrapolar, projetar

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation’s economy. 

O economista extrapolou o impacto da política na economia da nação.

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extrapolation
extrapolation
[substantivo]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

projeção, extrapolação

projeção, extrapolação

Ex: Extrapolation from past behavior indicated future risk. 

A extrapolação do comportamento passado indicava risco futuro.

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finger in the air

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

estimativa por alto, chute sem base

estimativa por alto, chute sem base

Ex: Do you have real data, or is this just a finger-in-the-air guess? 

Tens dados reais ou isto é só uma estimativa por alto?

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to forecast

to predict a future event or condition, especially by analyzing available information

prever,  prognosticar

prever, prognosticar

Ex: The report forecasts warmer temperatures across the region. 
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forecast
forecast
[substantivo]

a statement or estimate of what is expected to happen in the future

previsão,  prognóstico

previsão, prognóstico

Ex: According to the latest forecast, temperatures will fall overnight. 
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to [get] {sth} in one

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

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to [get] the measure of {sb/sth}

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

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giveaway
giveaway
[substantivo]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

dica, revelação

dica, revelação

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to guess
to guess
[verbo]

to consider something as true without being sure

supor, adivinhar

supor, adivinhar

Ex: She guessed that he was probably busy. 
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guess
guess
[substantivo]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

suposição, estimativa

suposição, estimativa

Ex: Emily took a wild guess at the answer to the difficult math problem. 
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guessing game
guessing game
[substantivo]

a confusing situation in which people must guess instead of knowing clearly

jogo de adivinhação, adivinhação

jogo de adivinhação, adivinhação

Ex: The lack of information made the decision a guessing game. 
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guesstimate
guesstimate
[substantivo]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

estimativa aproximada, cálculo aproximado

estimativa aproximada, cálculo aproximado

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guesswork
guesswork
[substantivo]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

suposição, conjectura

suposição, conjectura

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis. 

A previsão dele sobre o mercado de ações foi baseada mais em suposições do que em análise real.

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to hazard
to hazard
[verbo]

to offer a guess, opinion, or suggestion despite the possibility of being wrong

aventurar, arriscar

aventurar, arriscar

Ex: Can you hazard a guess as to how much the house is worth? 
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to [hit] the mark

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
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hot
hot
[adjetivo]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

quente, perto

quente, perto

Ex: You're getting hot—keep looking near the sofa. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[substantivo]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hipótese,  suposição

hipótese, suposição

Ex: He proposed a hypothesis to explain the unusual pattern. 
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to imagine
to imagine
[verbo]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

imaginar, supor

imaginar, supor

Ex: I imagine he'll be surprised when he sees the birthday cake we got for him. 
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to judge
to judge
[verbo]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

avaliar, julgar

avaliar, julgar

Ex: Can you judge the distance from here to the river? 
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long shot
long shot
[substantivo]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

tentativa com poucas hipóteses, aposta arriscada

tentativa com poucas hipóteses, aposta arriscada

Ex: It's a long shot, but maybe the lost wallet is still at the café. 

É pouco provável, mas talvez a carteira perdida ainda esteja no café.

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