Certeza e Dúvida - Avaliação e Especulação

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à avaliação e especulação, como "hipótese", "previsão" e "avaliar".

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to evaluate

[verbo]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

avaliar, julgar

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .É importante **avaliar** o impacto ambiental de novos projetos de construção antes de conceder licenças.

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evaluation

[substantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

avaliação

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .A **avaliação** anual de desempenho fornece feedback valioso aos funcionários sobre seus pontos fortes e áreas de melhoria.

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evaluative

[adjetivo]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

avaliativo, de avaliação

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .O relatório **avaliativo** destacou o sucesso do projeto, bem como os desafios que ainda precisavam ser abordados.

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examination

[substantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

exame, inspeção

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .O cientista conduziu um **exame** das amostras para detectar quaisquer contaminantes.

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to examine

[verbo]

to analyze someone or something in detail

examinar, analisar

Ex: He carefully examined the map before setting out on his journey .Ele **examinou** cuidadosamente o mapa antes de partir em sua jornada.

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to expect

[verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, prever

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Ele **espera** uma promoção depois de todo o seu trabalho duro este ano.

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to extrapolate

[verbo]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolar, projetar

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .O economista **extrapolou** o impacto da política na economia da nação.

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extrapolation

[substantivo]

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

extrapolação

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .O software usou **extrapolação** para estimar padrões futuros de tráfego para planejamento urbano.

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finger in the air

[frase]

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

Ex: We need more than just finger in the air to make important decisions ; we need concrete evidence and analysis .

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to forecast

[verbo]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

prever, prognosticar

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .O planejador financeiro ajuda os clientes a **prever** suas necessidades e objetivos financeiros futuros.

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forecast

[substantivo]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

previsão

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to get something in one

[frase]

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

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to get the measure of somebody or something

[frase]

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

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giveaway

[substantivo]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

dica, revelação

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to guess

[verbo]

to consider something as true without being sure

supor, adivinhar

Ex: I guess he 'll be here in about 10 minutes .Eu **acho** que ele estará aqui em cerca de 10 minutos.

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guess

[substantivo]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

suposição, estimativa

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case.O detetive teve que confiar em **suposições** educadas para resolver o caso misterioso.

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guessing game

[substantivo]

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

jogo de adivinhação, situação incerta

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guesstimate

[substantivo]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

estimativa aproximada, cálculo aproximado

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guesswork

[substantivo]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

suposição, conjectura

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis .A previsão dele sobre o mercado de ações foi baseada mais em **suposições** do que em análise real.

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to hazard

[verbo]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

arriscar, aventurar

Ex: The scientist decided to hazard a theory on the cause of the anomaly .O cientista decidiu **arriscar** uma teoria sobre a causa da anomalia.

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to hit the mark

[frase]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping .

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hot

[adjetivo]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

quente, perto

Ex: The game master called out , “ You ’re hot! ”O mestre do jogo gritou: "Você está **quente**!" enquanto os jogadores procuravam ansiosamente o objeto escondido atrás das cortinas.

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hypothesis

[substantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótese, suposição

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Depois de analisar os dados, eles confirmaram ou refutaram sua **hipótese** inicial.

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to imagine

[verbo]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

imaginar, supor

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .

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to judge

[verbo]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

avaliar, julgar

Ex: I tried to judge how much paint is left in the can .Tentei **julgar** quanta tinta restava na lata.

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long shot

[substantivo]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

uma tentativa desesperada, um tiro no escuro

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .Pedir um autógrafo ao famoso ator em um terminal de aeroporto lotado era um **tiro longo**, mas ele concordou, para grande alegria do fã.

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Certeza e Dúvida - Avaliação e Especulação