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Certeza y Duda - Evaluación y Especulación 2

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la evaluación y la especulación, como "hypothesis", "forecast" y "evaluate".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

evaluar, valorar

evaluar, valorar

Ex: The company is evaluating several candidates for the position. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Sustantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

Ex: The teacher's evaluation of the students' essays focused on both content and writing style. 
evaluative
evaluative
[Adjetivo]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

evaluativo

evaluativo

Ex: In an evaluative survey, participants were asked to rate the service quality from poor to excellent. 

En una encuesta evaluativa, se pidió a los participantes que calificaran la calidad del servicio de pobre a excelente.

examination
examination
[Sustantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen

examen

Ex: The doctor performed an examination to check for any signs of infection. 
to examine
to examine
[Verbo]

to analyze someone or something in detail

examinar

examinar

Ex: The archaeologist examined the artifacts to learn about the ancient civilization. 
to expect
to expect
[Verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, contar con

esperar, contar con

Ex: She didn't expect such a warm reception at the event. 
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolar

extrapolar

Ex: Economists use historical data to extrapolate potential impacts of policy changes on the market. 

Los economistas utilizan datos históricos para extrapolar los impactos potenciales de los cambios de política en el mercado.

extrapolation
extrapolation
[Sustantivo]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

extrapolación

extrapolación

Ex: The novel's dystopia is an extrapolation of today's surveillance culture. 

La distopía de la novela es una extrapolación de la cultura de vigilancia actual.

finger in the air

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

cálculo a ojo, estimación a ojo de buen cubero

cálculo a ojo, estimación a ojo de buen cubero

Ex: His sales forecast was finger-in-the-air and turned out to be completely wrong. 

Su previsión de ventas fue hecha a ojo y acabó siendo totalmente errónea.

to forecast

to predict a future event or condition, especially by analyzing available information

pronosticar

pronosticar

Ex: Economists had forecast a rise in unemployment. 
forecast
forecast
[Sustantivo]

a statement or estimate of what is expected to happen in the future

pronóstico

pronóstico

Ex: Daniel checked the forecast before planning the hike. 
to [get] {sth} in one

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

adivinar

adivinar

to [get] the measure of {sb/sth}

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

evaluar

evaluar

giveaway
giveaway
[Sustantivo]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

señal reveladora, revelación involuntaria

señal reveladora, revelación involuntaria

to guess
to guess
[Verbo]

to consider something as true without being sure

suponer

suponer

Ex: I guess he'll be here in about 10 minutes. 
guess
guess
[Sustantivo]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

conjetura, suposición

conjetura, suposición

Ex: Emily took a wild guess at the answer to the difficult math problem. 
guessing game
guessing game
[Sustantivo]

a confusing situation in which people must guess instead of knowing clearly

juego de adivinanzas, adivinanza

juego de adivinanzas, adivinanza

Ex: Choosing the right size online can be a guessing game. 
guesstimate
guesstimate
[Sustantivo]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

hacer estimaciones aproximadas, hacer estimaciones aproximadas

hacer estimaciones aproximadas, hacer estimaciones aproximadas

guesswork
guesswork
[Sustantivo]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

conjeturas

conjeturas

Ex: Without reliable data, any estimate of the project's cost would just be guesswork. 

Sin datos confiables, cualquier estimación del costo del proyecto sería solo conjetura.

to hazard
to hazard
[Verbo]

to offer a guess, opinion, or suggestion despite the possibility of being wrong

aventurar, arriesgar

aventurar, arriesgar

Ex: She refused to hazard an opinion without seeing the evidence. 
to [hit] the mark

to succeed in achieving the desired result

dar en el clavo

dar en el clavo

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
hot
hot
[Adjetivo]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

caliente, cercano

caliente, cercano

Ex: In the game of hide and seek, their hints of "cold" or "hot" guided them towards the hidden players. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: New evidence appears to support her original hypothesis. 
to imagine
to imagine
[Verbo]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

suponer, figurarse

suponer, figurarse

Ex: I imagine he'll be surprised when he sees the birthday cake we got for him. 
to judge
to judge
[Verbo]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

estimar, calcular

estimar, calcular

Ex: It's hard to judge the cost of the repairs until we get a quote. 
long shot
long shot
[Sustantivo]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

intento con pocas posibilidades, apuesta difícil

intento con pocas posibilidades, apuesta difícil

Ex: Getting tickets this late is a long shot, but let's check the website anyway. 

Conseguir entradas tan tarde tiene pocas posibilidades, pero revisemos la web de todos modos.

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