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Certeza y Duda - Evaluación y Especulación 2

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la evaluación y la especulación, como "hypothesis", "forecast" y "evaluate".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

evaluar, valorar

evaluar, valorar

Ex: It 's important evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Es importante **evaluar** el impacto ambiental de los nuevos proyectos de construcción antes de otorgar permisos.
evaluation
[Sustantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

Ex: The annual evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .La **evaluación** anual del desempeño proporciona retroalimentación valiosa a los empleados sobre sus fortalezas y áreas de mejora.
evaluative
[Adjetivo]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

evaluativo

evaluativo

Ex: evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .El informe **evaluativo** destacó el éxito del proyecto, así como los desafíos que aún necesitaban ser abordados.
examination
[Sustantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen

examen

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .El científico realizó un **examen** de las muestras para detectar cualquier contaminante.
to examine
[Verbo]

to analyze someone or something in detail

examinar

examinar

Ex: He examined the map before setting out on his journey .Él **examinó** cuidadosamente el mapa antes de emprender su viaje.
to expect
[Verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, contar con

esperar, contar con

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Él **espera** un ascenso después de todo su arduo trabajo este año.

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolar

extrapolar

Ex: The extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .El economista **extrapoló** el impacto de la política en la economía de la nación.
extrapolation
[Sustantivo]

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

extrapolación

extrapolación

Ex: The software extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .El software utilizó **extrapolación** para estimar los patrones de tráfico futuros para la planificación urbana.

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

experimental

experimental

Ex: We need more than just finger in the air to make important decisions ; we need concrete evidence and analysis .

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

pronosticar

pronosticar

Ex: The financial planner helps forecast their future financial needs and goals .El planificador financiero ayuda a los clientes a **predecir** sus necesidades y objetivos financieros futuros.
forecast
[Sustantivo]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

pronóstico

pronóstico

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

adivinar

adivinar

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

evaluar

evaluar

giveaway
[Sustantivo]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

señal reveladora, revelación involuntaria

señal reveladora, revelación involuntaria

to guess
[Verbo]

to consider something as true without being sure

suponer

suponer

Ex: guess he 'll be here in about 10 minutes .**Supongo** que estará aquí en unos 10 minutos.
guess
[Sustantivo]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

conjetura, suposición

conjetura, suposición

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case.El detective tuvo que depender de **conjeturas** educadas para resolver el misterioso caso.
guessing game
[Sustantivo]

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

juego de adivinanzas, situación incierta

juego de adivinanzas, situación incierta

guesstimate
[Sustantivo]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

hacer estimaciones aproximadas, hacer estimaciones aproximadas

hacer estimaciones aproximadas, hacer estimaciones aproximadas

guesswork
[Sustantivo]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

conjeturas

conjeturas

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more guesswork than on actual analysis .Su predicción sobre el mercado de valores se basó más en **conjeturas** que en un análisis real.
to hazard
[Verbo]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

aventurar, arriesgar

aventurar, arriesgar

Ex: The scientist decided hazard a theory on the cause of the anomaly .El científico decidió **aventurar** una teoría sobre la causa de la anomalía.

to succeed in achieving the desired result

dar en el clavo

dar en el clavo

Ex: Their project hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping .
hot
[Adjetivo]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

caliente, cercano

caliente, cercano

Ex: The game master called out , “ Youhot! ”El maestro del juego gritó: "¡Estás **caliente**!" mientras los jugadores buscaban con entusiasmo el objeto escondido detrás de las cortinas.
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.Después de analizar los datos, confirmaron o refutaron su **hipótesis** inicial.
to imagine
[Verbo]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

suponer, figurarse

suponer, figurarse

Ex: imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .
to judge
[Verbo]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

estimar, calcular

estimar, calcular

Ex: I tried judge how much paint is left in the can .Intenté **juzgar** cuánta pintura quedaba en la lata.
long shot
[Sustantivo]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

posibilidad remota

posibilidad remota

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .Pedirle un autógrafo al famoso actor en una terminal de aeropuerto abarrotada era un **intento poco probable**, pero él accedió, para gran alegría del fan.
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