확신과 의심 - 평가와 추측

여기에서 "가설", "예측", "평가"와 같은 평가와 추측과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작

to evaluate

[동사]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

평가하다, 판단하다

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .새 건설 프로젝트의 환경적 영향을 허가를 내주기 전에 **평가**하는 것이 중요합니다.

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evaluation

[명사]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

평가

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .연간 성과 **평가**는 직원들에게 그들의 강점과 개선이 필요한 영역에 대한 귀중한 피드백을 제공합니다.

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evaluative

[형용사]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

평가적인, 평가와 관련된

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .**평가** 보고서는 프로젝트의 성공과 아직 해결해야 할 과제를 강조했습니다.

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examination

[명사]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

검사, 점검

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .과학자는 오염 물질을 감지하기 위해 샘플을 **검사**했습니다.

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to examine

[동사]

to analyze someone or something in detail

조사하다, 분석하다

Ex: He carefully examined the map before setting out on his journey .그는 여행을 떠나기 전에 지도를 조심스럽게 **검토**했다.

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to expect

[동사]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

기대하다, 예상하다

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .그는 올해의 모든 노력 끝에 승진을 **기대합니다**.

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to extrapolate

[동사]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

추정하다, 외삽하다

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .그 경제학자는 정책이 국가 경제에 미치는 영향을 **추정**했다.

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extrapolation

[명사]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

예측, 외삽

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .과거 행동으로부터의 **외삽**은 미래 위험을 나타냈습니다.

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finger in the air

[구]

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

Ex: We need more than just a finger in the air to make important decisions; we need concrete evidence and analysis.

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to forecast

[동사]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

예측하다, 예상하다

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .재무 플래너는 고객이 미래의 재무적 필요와 목표를 **예측**하는 데 도움을 줍니다.

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forecast

[명사]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

예보

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to get something in one

[구]

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

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to get the measure of somebody or something

[구]

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

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giveaway

[명사]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

단서, 폭로

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to guess

[동사]

to consider something as true without being sure

추측하다, 생각하다

Ex: I guess he 'll be here in about 10 minutes .제 **추측**으로는 그는 약 10분 후에 여기에 도착할 것입니다.

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guess

[명사]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

추측, 예상

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case.탐정은 미스터리한 사건을 해결하기 위해 교육받은 **추측**에 의존해야 했습니다.

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guessing game

[명사]

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

추측 게임, 불확실한 상황

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guesstimate

[명사]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

추정치, 어림셈

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guesswork

[명사]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

추측, 어림짐작

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis .주식 시장에 대한 그의 예측은 실제 분석보다 **추측**에 더 많이 기반을 두고 있었다.

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to hazard

[동사]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

추측하다, 모험하다

Ex: The scientist decided to hazard a theory on the cause of the anomaly .과학자는 이상 현상의 원인에 대한 이론을 **제기하기로** 결정했다.

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to hit the mark

[구]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping.

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hot

[형용사]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

뜨거운, 가까운

Ex: The game master called out , “ You ’re hot! ” as the players eagerly searched for the hidden object behind the curtains .게임 마스터는 "너 **뜨거워**!"라고 외쳤다, 플레이어들이 커튼 뒤에 숨겨진 물건을 열심히 찾고 있을 때.

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hypothesis

[명사]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

가설, 추측

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.데이터를 분석한 후, 그들은 초기의 **가설**을 확인하거나 반박했습니다.

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to imagine

[동사]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

상상하다, 추측하다

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .**상상합니다** 그들이 늦고 있다고, 도로의 혼잡한 교통을 고려하여.

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to judge

[동사]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

평가하다, 판단하다

Ex: I tried to judge how much paint is left in the can .통에 얼마나 많은 페인트가 남아 있는지 **판단**하려고 했습니다.

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long shot

[명사]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

절망적인 시도, 어둠 속의 한 방

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .붐비는 공항 터미널에서 유명 배우에게 사인을 요청하는 것은 **긴 샷**이었지만, 그는 동의했고, 팬은 매우 기뻐했습니다.

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