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Уверенность и Сомнение - Оценка и предположения (часть 2)

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с оценкой и предположением, такие как "гипотеза", "прогноз" и "оценивать".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to evaluate
to evaluate
[глагол]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

оценивать

оценивать

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[существительное]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

оценка

оценка

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
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evaluative
evaluative
[прилагательное]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

оценочный

оценочный

Ex: The evaluative criteria for the award focused on creativity, originality, and execution. 
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examination
examination
[существительное]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

обследование

обследование

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
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to examine
to examine
[глагол]

to analyze someone or something in detail

расследовать

расследовать

Ex: The art critic examined the painting carefully, noting every detail and brushstroke. 
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to expect
to expect
[глагол]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

ожидать

ожидать

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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to extrapolate
to extrapolate
[глагол]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

экстраполировать

экстраполировать

Ex: We can extrapolate future trends in technology based on the rapid advancements in recent years. 
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extrapolation
extrapolation
[существительное]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

экстраполяция

экстраполяция

Ex: His extrapolation suggested the policy would backfire. 
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finger in the air
finger in the air
[фраза]

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

оценка на глазок, прикидка с потолка

оценка на глазок, прикидка с потолка

Ex: The budget was just a finger-in-the-air estimate, not a real calculation. 
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to forecast
to forecast
[глагол]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

прогнозировать

прогнозировать

Ex: Economists forecast a downturn in the stock market due to recent economic indicators. 
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forecast
forecast
[существительное]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

прогноз

прогноз

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. 
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to [get] {sth} in one

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

угадать что-то с первой попытки

угадать что-то с первой попытки

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to [get] the measure of {sb/sth}

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

оценить

оценить

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giveaway
giveaway
[существительное]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

легко догадаться

легко догадаться

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to guess
to guess
[глагол]

to consider something as true without being sure

предполагать, догадываться

предполагать, догадываться

Ex: I guess it might rain later, so bring an umbrella. 
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guess
guess
[существительное]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

догадка

догадка

Ex: Sarah made a guess about the number of jellybeans in the jar at the fair. 
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guessing game
guessing game
[существительное]

a confusing situation in which people must guess instead of knowing clearly

игра в угадайку

игра в угадайку

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guesstimate
guesstimate
[существительное]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

приблизительный расчет

приблизительный расчет

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guesswork
guesswork
[существительное]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

догадки

догадки

Ex: In the absence of a calculator, I had to resort to guesswork to estimate the total cost of my purchases at the store. 
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to hazard
to hazard
[глагол]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

осмеливаться  предположить

осмеливаться предположить

Ex: He hesitated but decided to hazard a guess about the answer. 
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to [hit] the mark
to hit the mark
[фраза]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

попасть в цель

попасть в цель

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
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hot
hot
[прилагательное]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

близко к цели

близко к цели

Ex: The seeker shouted, “You’re getting hot!” as the players moved closer to the hiding spot. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[существительное]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

гипотеза

гипотеза

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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to imagine
to imagine
[глагол]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

представлять, предполагать

представлять, предполагать

Ex: We can only imagine how much effort went into organizing this event. 
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to judge
to judge
[глагол]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

оценивать

оценивать

Ex: It's difficult to judge how much food we need for the party. 
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long shot
long shot
[существительное]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

попытка с малыми шансами, шанс почти нулевой

попытка с малыми шансами, шанс почти нулевой

Ex: Applying for that scholarship is a long shot, but you should still try. 
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