pattern

Pewność i Wątpliwość - Ocena i Spekulacja

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z oceną i spekulacją, takich jak "hipoteza", "prognoza" i "oceniać".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to evaluate
to evaluate
[Czasownik]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

oceniać, osądzać

oceniać, osądzać

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Rzeczownik]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

ocena

ocena

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
evaluative
evaluative
[przymiotnik]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

oceniający, ewaluacyjny

oceniający, ewaluacyjny

Ex: The evaluative criteria for the award focused on creativity, originality, and execution. 
examination
examination
[Rzeczownik]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

badanie, inspekcja

badanie, inspekcja

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
to examine
to examine
[Czasownik]

to analyze someone or something in detail

badać, analizować

badać, analizować

Ex: The art critic examined the painting carefully, noting every detail and brushstroke. 
to expect
to expect
[Czasownik]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

oczekiwać, przewidywać

oczekiwać, przewidywać

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
to extrapolate
to extrapolate
[Czasownik]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

ekstrapolować, prognozować

ekstrapolować, prognozować

Ex: We can extrapolate future trends in technology based on the rapid advancements in recent years. 
extrapolation
extrapolation
[Rzeczownik]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

projekcja, ekstrapolacja

projekcja, ekstrapolacja

Ex: His extrapolation suggested the policy would backfire. 
finger in the air

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

szacunek na oko, strzał na ślepo

szacunek na oko, strzał na ślepo

Ex: The budget was just a finger-in-the-air estimate, not a real calculation. 
to forecast
to forecast
[Czasownik]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

przewidywać, prognozować

przewidywać, prognozować

Ex: Economists forecast a downturn in the stock market due to recent economic indicators. 
forecast
forecast
[Rzeczownik]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

prognoza, przewidywanie

prognoza, przewidywanie

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. 
to [get] {sth} in one

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

to [get] the measure of {sb/sth}

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

giveaway
giveaway
[Rzeczownik]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

wskazówka, ujawnienie

wskazówka, ujawnienie

to guess
to guess
[Czasownik]

to consider something as true without being sure

zgadywać, przypuszczać

zgadywać, przypuszczać

Ex: I guess it might rain later, so bring an umbrella. 
guess
guess
[Rzeczownik]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

zgadywanie, przypuszczenie

zgadywanie, przypuszczenie

Ex: Sarah made a guess about the number of jellybeans in the jar at the fair. 
guessing game
guessing game
[Rzeczownik]

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

gra w zgadywanie, niepewna sytuacja

gra w zgadywanie, niepewna sytuacja

guesstimate
guesstimate
[Rzeczownik]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

szacunkowe oszacowanie, przybliżona kalkulacja

szacunkowe oszacowanie, przybliżona kalkulacja

guesswork
guesswork
[Rzeczownik]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

domysł, przypuszczenie

domysł, przypuszczenie

Ex: In the absence of a calculator, I had to resort to guesswork to estimate the total cost of my purchases at the store. 
to hazard
to hazard
[Czasownik]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

zgadywać, ryzykować

zgadywać, ryzykować

Ex: He hesitated but decided to hazard a guess about the answer. 
to [hit] the mark

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
hot
hot
[przymiotnik]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

gorący, blisko

gorący, blisko

Ex: The seeker shouted, “You’re getting hot!” as the players moved closer to the hiding spot. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Rzeczownik]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
to imagine
to imagine
[Czasownik]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

wyobrażać sobie, przypuszczać

wyobrażać sobie, przypuszczać

Ex: We can only imagine how much effort went into organizing this event. 
to judge
to judge
[Czasownik]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

oceniać, osądzać

oceniać, osądzać

Ex: It's difficult to judge how much food we need for the party. 
long shot
long shot
[Rzeczownik]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

próba z małą szansą, strzał w ciemno

próba z małą szansą, strzał w ciemno

Ex: Applying for that scholarship is a long shot, but you should still try. 
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