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確信と疑い - 評価と推測

ここでは、「仮説」、「予測」、「評価」など、評価と推測に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to evaluate
to evaluate
[動詞]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

評価する, 判断する

評価する, 判断する

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .新しい建設プロジェクトの環境への影響を許可を与える前に**評価**することが重要です。
evaluation
evaluation
[名詞]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

評価

評価

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .年間の業績**評価**は、従業員に彼らの強みと改善のための領域に関する貴重なフィードバックを提供します。
evaluative
evaluative
[形容詞]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

評価的な, 評価に関する

評価的な, 評価に関する

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .**評価**報告書は、プロジェクトの成功と、まだ対処が必要な課題を強調しました。
examination
examination
[名詞]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

検査, 点検

検査, 点検

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .科学者は、汚染物質を検出するためにサンプルの**検査**を行いました。
to examine
to examine
[動詞]

to analyze someone or something in detail

調べる, 分析する

調べる, 分析する

Ex: He carefully examined the map before setting out on his journey .彼は旅に出る前に地図を注意深く**調べた**。
to expect
to expect
[動詞]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待する, 予想する

期待する, 予想する

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .彼は今年のすべての努力の後、昇進を**期待しています**。
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

外挿する, 推定する

外挿する, 推定する

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .その経済学者は、政策が国の経済に与える影響を**外挿**した。
extrapolation

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

予測, 外挿

予測, 外挿

Ex: Extrapolation from past behavior indicated future risk .過去の行動からの**外挿**は将来のリスクを示していた。
finger in the air

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

Ex: We need more than just a finger in the air to make important decisions; we need concrete evidence and analysis.
to forecast
to forecast
[動詞]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

予測する, 予想する

予測する, 予想する

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .ファイナンシャルプランナーは、クライアントが将来の財務ニーズと目標を**予測**するのを助けます。
forecast
forecast
[名詞]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

to [get] {sth} in one

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

to [get] the measure of {sb/sth}

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

giveaway
giveaway
[名詞]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

手がかり, 暴露

手がかり, 暴露

to guess
to guess
[動詞]

to consider something as true without being sure

推測する, 予想する

推測する, 予想する

Ex: I guess he 'll be here in about 10 minutes .彼は約10分でここに来るだろうと**思います**。
guess
guess
[名詞]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

推測, 予想

推測, 予想

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case.探偵は謎の事件を解決するために、教育を受けた**推測**に頼らざるを得ませんでした。
guessing game

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

推測ゲーム, 不確実な状況

推測ゲーム, 不確実な状況

guesstimate
guesstimate
[名詞]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

推定値, 概算

推定値, 概算

guesswork
guesswork
[名詞]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

推測, 当て推量

推測, 当て推量

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis .株式市場に関する彼の予測は、実際の分析よりも**推測**に基づいていた。
to hazard
to hazard
[動詞]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

推測する, 危険を冒す

推測する, 危険を冒す

Ex: The scientist decided to hazard a theory on the cause of the anomaly .科学者は異常の原因についての理論を**提唱する**ことを決めた。
to [hit] the mark

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping.
hot
hot
[形容詞]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

熱い, 近い

熱い, 近い

Ex: The game master called out , “ You ’re hot! ” as the players eagerly searched for the hidden object behind the curtains .ゲームマスターは「あなたは**熱い**!」と叫びました、プレイヤーたちはカーテンの後ろに隠された物を熱心に探していました。
hypothesis
hypothesis
[名詞]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

仮説, 推測

仮説, 推測

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.データを分析した後、彼らは最初の**仮説**を確認または否定しました。
to imagine
to imagine
[動詞]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

想像する, 推測する

想像する, 推測する

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .**想像します**、彼らは遅れていると、道路の渋滞を考慮して。
to judge
to judge
[動詞]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

評価する, 判断する

評価する, 判断する

Ex: I tried to judge how much paint is left in the can .缶に残っている塗料の量を**判断**しようとしました。
long shot
long shot
[名詞]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

絶望的な試み, 暗闇での一撃

絶望的な試み, 暗闇での一撃

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .混雑した空港ターミナルで有名な俳優にサインを求めるのは **長いショット** でしたが、彼は同意し、ファンは大喜びでした。
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