pattern

确定与怀疑 - 评估与推测

在这里,你将学习一些与评估和推测相关的英语单词,如“假设”、“预测”和“评估”。

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to evaluate
to evaluate
[动词]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

评估, 判断

评估, 判断

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .

在授予许可之前,评估新建筑项目对环境的影响非常重要。

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evaluation
evaluation
[名词]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

评估

评估

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .

年度绩效评估为员工提供有关其优势和需要改进领域的宝贵反馈。

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evaluative
evaluative
[形容词]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

评价的, 评估的

评价的, 评估的

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .

评估报告强调了项目的成功,以及仍需解决的挑战。

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examination
examination
[名词]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .

科学家对样本进行了检查以检测任何污染物。

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to examine
to examine
[动词]

to analyze someone or something in detail

检查, 分析

检查, 分析

Ex: He carefully examined the map before setting out on his journey .

他在出发前仔细检查了地图。

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to expect
to expect
[动词]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待, 预料

期待, 预料

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .

期望在今年的所有努力之后得到晋升。

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to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

推断, 外推

推断, 外推

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .

经济学家推断了政策对国家经济的影响。

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extrapolation

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

预测, 外推

预测, 外推

Ex: Extrapolation from past behavior indicated future risk .

从过去行为进行的外推表明了未来的风险。

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finger in the air

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

Ex: We need more than just a finger in the air to make important decisions; we need concrete evidence and analysis.
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to forecast
to forecast
[动词]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

预测, 预报

预测, 预报

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .

财务规划师帮助客户预测他们未来的财务需求和目标。

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forecast
forecast
[名词]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

预报, 预测

预报, 预测

Ex: The economic forecast shows slow growth .

经济预测显示增长缓慢。

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to [get] {sth} in one

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

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to [get] the measure of {sb/sth}

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

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giveaway
giveaway
[名词]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

线索, 揭露

线索, 揭露

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to guess
to guess
[动词]

to consider something as true without being sure

猜测, 推测

猜测, 推测

Ex: I guess he 'll be here in about 10 minutes .

他大约10分钟后会到这里。

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guess
guess
[名词]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

猜测, 估计

猜测, 估计

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case.

侦探不得不依靠有根据的猜测来解决这个神秘的案件。

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guessing game

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

猜谜游戏, 不确定的情况

猜谜游戏, 不确定的情况

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guesstimate
guesstimate
[名词]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

估计, 估算

估计, 估算

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guesswork
guesswork
[名词]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

猜测, 推测

猜测, 推测

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis .

他对股市的预测更多地是基于猜测而非实际分析。

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to hazard
to hazard
[动词]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

猜测, 冒险

猜测, 冒险

Ex: The scientist decided to hazard a theory on the cause of the anomaly .

科学家决定冒险提出一个关于异常原因的理论。

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to [hit] the mark

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping.
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hot
hot
[形容词]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

热, 接近

热, 接近

Ex: The game master called out , “ You ’re hot! ” as the players eagerly searched for the hidden object behind the curtains .

游戏主持人喊道:“你很接近了!”当玩家们急切地在窗帘后面寻找隐藏的物品时。

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hypothesis
hypothesis
[名词]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 推测

假设, 推测

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.

分析数据后,他们要么确认要么驳斥了最初的假设

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to imagine
to imagine
[动词]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

想象, 猜测

想象, 猜测

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .

我想象他们迟到了,考虑到道路上的交通拥堵。

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to judge
to judge
[动词]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

估计, 判断

估计, 判断

Ex: I tried to judge how much paint is left in the can .

我试图判断罐子里还剩多少油漆。

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long shot
long shot
[名词]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

绝望的尝试, 黑暗中的一击

绝望的尝试, 黑暗中的一击

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .

在拥挤的机场航站楼向著名演员索要签名是一个长镜头,但他同意了,这让粉丝非常高兴。

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