确定与怀疑 - 评估与推测

在这里，你将学习一些与评估和推测相关的英语单词，如“假设”、“预测”和“评估”。

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to evaluate

[动词]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

评估, 判断

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .在授予许可之前，**评估**新建筑项目对环境的影响非常重要。

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evaluation

[名词]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

评估

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .年度绩效**评估**为员工提供了关于他们的优势和需要改进的领域的宝贵反馈。

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evaluative

[形容词]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

评价的, 评估的

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .**评估**报告强调了项目的成功，以及仍需解决的挑战。

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examination

[名词]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检查, 检验

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .科学家对样本进行了**检查**以检测任何污染物。

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to examine

[动词]

to analyze someone or something in detail

检查, 分析

Ex: He carefully examined the map before setting out on his journey .他在出发前仔细**检查**了地图。

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to expect

[动词]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待, 预料

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .他**期望**在今年的所有努力之后得到晋升。

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to extrapolate

[动词]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

推断, 外推

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .经济学家**推断**了政策对国家经济的影响。

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extrapolation

[名词]

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

外推

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .该软件使用**外推法**来估计未来交通模式以进行城市规划。

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finger in the air

[短语]

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

Ex: We need more than just finger in the air to make important decisions ; we need concrete evidence and analysis .

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to forecast

[动词]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

预测, 预报

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .财务规划师帮助客户**预测**他们未来的财务需求和目标。

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forecast

[名词]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

预报

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to get something in one

[短语]

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

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to get the measure of somebody or something

[短语]

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

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giveaway

[名词]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

线索, 揭露

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to guess

[动词]

to consider something as true without being sure

猜测, 推测

Ex: I guess he 'll be here in about 10 minutes .我**猜**他大约10分钟后会到这里。

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guess

[名词]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

猜测, 估计

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case.侦探不得不依靠有根据的**猜测**来解决这个神秘的案件。

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guessing game

[名词]

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

猜谜游戏, 不确定的情况

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guesstimate

[名词]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

估计, 估算

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guesswork

[名词]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

猜测, 推测

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis .他对股市的预测更多地是基于**猜测**而非实际分析。

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to hazard

[动词]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

猜测, 冒险

Ex: The scientist decided to hazard a theory on the cause of the anomaly .科学家决定**冒险**提出一个关于异常原因的理论。

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to hit the mark

[短语]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping .

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hot

[形容词]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

热, 接近

Ex: The game master called out , “ You ’re hot! ”游戏主持人喊道：“你很**接近**了！”当玩家们急切地在窗帘后面寻找隐藏的物品时。

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hypothesis

[名词]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 推测

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.在分析数据后，他们要么证实要么反驳了他们最初的**假设**。

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to imagine

[动词]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

想象, 猜测

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .

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to judge

[动词]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

估计, 判断

Ex: I tried to judge how much paint is left in the can .我试图**判断**罐子里还剩多少油漆。

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long shot

[名词]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

绝望的尝试, 黑暗中的一击

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .在拥挤的机场航站楼向著名演员索要签名是一个**长镜头**，但他同意了，这让粉丝非常高兴。

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确定与怀疑 - 评估与推测