pattern

确定与怀疑 - 评估与推测

在这里,你将学习一些与评估和推测相关的英语单词,如“假设”、“预测”和“评估”。

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to evaluate
to evaluate
[动词]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

评估,  评价

评估, 评价

Ex: Doctors evaluated Maria's condition after the treatment. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[名词]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

评估

评估

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement. 
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evaluative
evaluative
[形容词]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

评价的, 评估的

评价的, 评估的

Ex: The teacher gave an evaluative comment on the student's essay, noting both strengths and areas for improvement. 

老师对学生的论文给出了评价性的评论,指出了优点和改进的领域。

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examination
examination
[名词]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants. 
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to examine
to examine
[动词]

to analyze someone or something in detail

检查, 分析

检查, 分析

Ex: He carefully examined the map before setting out on his journey. 
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to expect
to expect
[动词]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待, 预料

期待, 预料

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year. 
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to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

推断, 外推

推断, 外推

Ex: She was able to extrapolate the likely outcome of the experiment by analyzing similar studies. 

她通过分析类似的研究,能够推断出实验的可能结果。

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extrapolation

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

预测, 外推

预测, 外推

Ex: Based on current trends, the extrapolation points to a housing shortage. 

基于当前趋势,外推指向住房短缺。

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finger in the air

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

拍脑袋估算, 没有依据的猜测

拍脑袋估算, 没有依据的猜测

Ex: We cannot base hiring decisions on finger-in-the-air numbers. 

我们不能拿拍脑袋得出的数字来决定招聘。

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to forecast
to forecast
[动词]

to predict a future event or condition, especially by analyzing available information

预测,  预报

预测, 预报

Ex: The company forecasts strong growth over the next two years. 
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forecast
forecast
[名词]

a statement or estimate of what is expected to happen in the future

Ex: The company issued a more optimistic sales forecast. 
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to [get] {sth} in one

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

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to [get] the measure of {sb/sth}

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

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giveaway
giveaway
[名词]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

线索, 揭露

线索, 揭露

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to guess
to guess
[动词]

to consider something as true without being sure

猜测, 推测

猜测, 推测

Ex: I'm not sure, but I'll guess it's around 3 o'clock. 
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guess
guess
[名词]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

猜测, 估计

猜测, 估计

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case. 
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guessing game

a confusing situation in which people must guess instead of knowing clearly

猜谜游戏, 猜测游戏

猜谜游戏, 猜测游戏

Ex: Without clear instructions, the project became a guessing game. 
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guesstimate
guesstimate
[名词]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

估计, 估算

估计, 估算

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guesswork
guesswork
[名词]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

猜测, 推测

猜测, 推测

Ex: During the trivia quiz, the contestant relied on guesswork to respond to questions they were unsure about, hoping to score some points. 

在知识问答比赛中,参赛者依靠猜测来回答他们不确定的问题,希望能得到一些分数。

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to hazard
to hazard
[动词]

to offer a guess, opinion, or suggestion despite the possibility of being wrong

猜测, 大胆提出

猜测, 大胆提出

Ex: Daniel hazarded that the repairs might take another week. 
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to [hit] the mark

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
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hot
hot
[形容词]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

热, 接近

热, 接近

Ex: She giggled as her friends insisted she was hot, only a few steps away from the hidden treasure. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[名词]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

假设,  假说

假设, 假说

Ex: The investigators considered several hypotheses about what had happened. 
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to imagine
to imagine
[动词]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

想象, 猜测

想象, 猜测

Ex: I imagine they are running late, considering the heavy traffic on the roads. 
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to judge
to judge
[动词]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

估计, 判断

估计, 判断

Ex: I can't judge the weight of this package without a scale. 
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long shot
long shot
[名词]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

希望渺茫的尝试, 碰运气

希望渺茫的尝试, 碰运气

Ex: It was a long shot, but I emailed the editor and asked if she would read my article. 

机会很渺茫,但我还是给编辑发了邮件,问她愿不愿意看我的文章。

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