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Health and Sickness - Cancer

Here you will learn some English words related to cancer such as "leukemia", "tumor", and "benign".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

Ex: Some food additives and preservatives may be studied for their potential carcinogenic effects.
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cancerous
[Adjective]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of cancerous conditions .
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carcinogenic
[Adjective]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

Ex: Identifying and carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .
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carcinoma
[noun]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

Ex: carcinoma affects the ovaries and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage .
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a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

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leukemia
[noun]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

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lymphoma
[noun]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

Ex: Symptoms lymphoma include swollen glands , losing weight without explanation , and feeling very tired .
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sarcoma
[noun]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

Ex: Sarcoma can affect various parts of the body, making it important to monitor unusual changes.
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tumor
[noun]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

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a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

Ex: Hormonal factors and obesity may increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
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a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

Ex: Treatment breast cancer may include surgery , chemotherapy , radiation , and hormone therapy .
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a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

Ex: Liver cancer prognosis is often influenced by the extent of tumor spread at the time of diagnosis .
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a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

Ex: Treatment lung cancer may involve surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .
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a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

Ex: The prognosis pancreatic cancer is generally poor due to late-stage detection .
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abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

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a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

Ex: Skin cancer can affect people of all skin types , and protective measures are important for everyone .
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a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

Ex: Protecting the skin from UV radiation through sunscreen and protective clothing helps squamous cell carcinoma.
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a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

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a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

Ex: Symptoms testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicle , pain , or discomfort .
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a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

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a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

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a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

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a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

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a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

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a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

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benign
[Adjective]

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

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Health and Sickness
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