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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Physique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la physique, tels que "charge", "radiation", "flexible", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[verbe]

to make something straight become curved or folded

plier

plier

Ex: She carefully bent the wire into a circle to make a decorative wreath. 
block
block
[nom]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

bloc, cube

bloc, cube

Ex: The children built a tower using wooden blocks. 
charge
charge
[nom]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

charge, charge électrique

charge, charge électrique

Ex: Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative. 
force
force
[nom]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

force

force

Ex: Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun. 
nuclear
nuclear
[Adjectif]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nucléaire

nucléaire

Ex: The country tested a new nuclear bomb that caused global concern. 
physicist

an individual who is trained in physics

physicien, physicienne

physicien, physicienne

wave
wave
[nom]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onde

onde

Ex: Light travels through space in the form of a wave. 
to activate

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activer

activer

Ex: He activated the alarm system before leaving the house. 
atom
atom
[nom]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atome

atome

Ex: The atom is composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
concrete
concrete
[Adjectif]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

concret, tangible

concret, tangible

Ex: The detective searched for concrete clues at the crime scene to solve the mystery. 
flexible
flexible
[Adjectif]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flexible

flexible

Ex: The flexible plastic tubing is used to transport liquids in laboratories and industries. 
field
field
[nom]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

champ

champ

Ex: The gravitational field of Earth pulls objects toward its center. 
to contract

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

se contracter, se resserrer

se contracter, se resserrer

Ex: When exposed to cold temperatures, blood vessels tend to contract. 
to crack
to crack
[verbe]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

se fendre, se fissurer

se fendre, se fissurer

Ex: The frozen lake began to crack as temperatures rose, creating patterns on the surface. 
matter
matter
[nom]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

matière

matière

Ex: All objects, whether solid, liquid, or gas, are made of matter. 
pressure

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

pression

pression

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
motion
motion
[nom]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

mouvement

mouvement

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
radiation

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiation

radiation

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
to react
to react
[verbe]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

réagir

réagir

Ex: When sodium reacts with water, it produces sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas as byproducts. 
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

accélérer

accélérer

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
to bond
to bond
[verbe]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

coller

coller

Ex: In the reaction, hydrogen atoms bond with oxygen atoms to form water molecules. 
to circulate

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

circuler

circuler

Ex: The fan helps circulate air throughout the room, keeping it cool and comfortable. 
density
density
[nom]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densité

densité

Ex: The density of water is approximately 1 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). 
energy
energy
[nom]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

énergie

énergie

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
fusion
fusion
[nom]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusion

fusion

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
frequency

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

fréquence

fréquence

Ex: The frequency of his visits to the gym increased over the summer. 
gravity
gravity
[nom]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravité

gravité

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
mass
mass
[nom]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

masse

masse

Ex: In physics, mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. 
magnetic
magnetic
[Adjectif]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnétique

magnétique

Ex: The magnetic field around the magnet attracts nearby metal objects. 
to reinforce

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

renforcer

renforcer

Ex: The builder decided to reinforce the foundation of the house by adding additional support beams. 
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