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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Physique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la physique, tels que "charge", "radiation", "flexible", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[verbe]

to make something straight become curved or folded

plier

plier

Ex: The gymnast effortlessly bent her body into a graceful arch during her routine. 
block
block
[nom]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

bloc, cube

bloc, cube

Ex: The mason placed the concrete block into the wall structure. 
charge
charge
[nom]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

charge, charge électrique

charge, charge électrique

Ex: Opposite charges attract each other, while like charges repel. 
force
force
[nom]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

force

force

Ex: Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces. 
nuclear
nuclear
[Adjectif]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nucléaire

nucléaire

Ex: The arms race was driven by the development of nuclear weapons. 

La course aux armements a été motivée par le développement des armes nucléaires.

physicist

an individual who is trained in physics

physicien, physicienne

physicien, physicienne

wave
wave
[nom]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onde

onde

Ex: The wave properties of sound determine its pitch and volume. 
to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

activer

activer

Ex: Pressing this button activates the emergency system. 
atom
atom
[nom]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atome

atome

Ex: Each carbon atom has six protons in its nucleus. 
concrete
concrete
[Adjectif]

existing in a physical form that can be seen, touched, or otherwise perceived by the senses

concret, tangible

concret, tangible

Ex: Emma gave a concrete example rather than discussing the idea in abstract terms. 
flexible
flexible
[Adjectif]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flexible

flexible

Ex: The flexible ruler can be curved to measure irregular shapes accurately. 

La règle flexible peut être courbée pour mesurer avec précision des formes irrégulières.

field
field
[nom]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

champ

champ

Ex: A magnetic field surrounds a magnet and affects other magnetic materials nearby. 
to contract

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

se contracter, se resserrer

se contracter, se resserrer

Ex: The material is currently contracting as it cools down. 
to crack
to crack
[verbe]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

se fendre, se fissurer

se fendre, se fissurer

Ex: The heat caused the pavement to crack, requiring repairs to prevent further damage. 
matter
matter
[nom]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

matière

matière

Ex: Matter can change states, such as from solid to liquid when heated. 
pressure

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

pression

pression

Ex: Hydraulic systems use fluid pressure to lift heavy machinery. 
motion
motion
[nom]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

mouvement

mouvement

Ex: Waves demonstrate constant motion on the sea's surface. 
radiation

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiation

radiation

Ex: Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can damage the skin. 
to react
to react
[verbe]

to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence

réagir

réagir

Ex: The chemical reacts rapidly when exposed to water. 
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

accélérer

accélérer

Ex: In a particle accelerator, scientists use electromagnetic fields to accelerate subatomic particles to near-light speeds. 
to bond
to bond
[verbe]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

coller

coller

Ex: The metal ions bond with the surrounding ligands to create coordination complexes. 
to circulate

to cause a liquid, gas, or other substance to move continuously through a system or area

circuler

circuler

Ex: A ceiling fan helps circulate cool air around the room. 
density
density
[nom]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

densité

densité

Ex: The students calculated the density of the metal sample. 
energy
energy
[nom]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

énergie

énergie

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy. 
fusion
fusion
[nom]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

fusion

fusion

Ex: Scientists are trying to achieve controlled fusion for energy production. 
frequency

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

fréquence

fréquence

Ex: The doctor asked about the frequency of her headaches. 
gravity
gravity
[nom]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravité

gravité

Ex: The Moon's gravity affects the ocean tides. 
mass
mass
[nom]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

masse

masse

Ex: The mass of an object is typically measured in kilograms (kg) or grams (g). 
magnetic
magnetic
[Adjectif]

relating to, caused by, or operating through magnetism

magnétique

magnétique

Ex: A strong magnetic force pulled the metal object toward the device. 
to reinforce

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

renforcer

renforcer

Ex: Daniel added wooden boards to reinforce the damaged floor. 
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