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雅思词汇(学术) - Physics

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关物理的英语单词,例如“charge”、“radiation”、“flexible”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
[动词]

to make something straight become curved or folded

弯曲, 折叠

弯曲, 折叠

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block
[名词]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

块, 砖

块, 砖

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charge
[名词]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

电荷, 电量

电荷, 电量

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nuclear
[形容词]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

核能的, 核武器的

核能的, 核武器的

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wave
[名词]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

波, 波动

波, 波动

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to activate
[动词]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

激活, 启用

激活, 启用

Ex: The activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .
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atom
[名词]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

原子, 微粒

原子, 微粒

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concrete
[形容词]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的, 实在的

具体的, 实在的

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flexible
[形容词]

capable of bending easily without breaking

柔性的, 灵活的

柔性的, 灵活的

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field
[名词]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

场, 场域

场, 场域

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
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to contract
[动词]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

收缩, 缩小

收缩, 缩小

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to crack
[动词]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

裂开, 破裂

裂开, 破裂

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matter
[名词]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

物质, 材料

物质, 材料

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motion
[名词]

the process or act of moving or changing place

运动, 移动

运动, 移动

Ex: motion of the leaves in the wind created a calming atmosphere .
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radiation
[名词]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

辐射, 放射

辐射, 放射

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to react
[动词]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

反应, 发生反应

反应, 发生反应

Ex: When react with bases , they form water and salts as part of a neutralization reaction .
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to increase the velocity of something

加速, 加快

加速, 加快

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
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to bond
[动词]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

结合, 结合在一起

结合, 结合在一起

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to circulate
[动词]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

循环, 流通

循环, 流通

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density
[名词]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

密度, 致密度

密度, 致密度

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energy
[名词]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

能量, 能源

能量, 能源

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frequency
[名词]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

频率, 频繁程度

频率, 频繁程度

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gravity
[名词]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

重力, 引力

重力, 引力

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mass
[名词]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

质量, 克量

质量, 克量

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magnetic
[形容词]

produced by or relating to magnetism

磁性的, 磁场的

磁性的, 磁场的

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .
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to reinforce
[动词]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

增强, 加固

增强, 加固

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