雅思词汇（学术） - Physics

to make something straight become curved or folded

弯曲, 折叠

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

块, 砖

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

电荷, 电量

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

力, 力量

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

核

an individual who is trained in physics

物理学家

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

波

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

激活, 启动

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

原子

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的, 实在的

capable of bending easily without breaking

灵活的

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

场, 区域

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

收缩, 缩小

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

裂开, 破裂

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

物质

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

压力

the process or act of moving or changing place

运动, 移动

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

辐射

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

反应, 相互作用

to increase the velocity of something

加速, 加快速度

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

结合, 联结

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

循环, 传播

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

密度

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

能量

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

核聚变, 聚变

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

频率

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

重力, 引力

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

质量, 物理质量

produced by or relating to magnetism

磁性的, 吸引的

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

加固, 强化