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雅思词汇(学术) - 物理学

在这里,你将学习一些关于物理的英语单词,如“charge”、“radiation”、“flexible”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[动词]

to make something straight become curved or folded

弯曲, 折弯

弯曲, 折弯

Ex: The strong wind began to bend the tall grass in the open field. 
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block
block
[名词]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

块, 立方体

块, 立方体

Ex: They moved the heavy granite block with a forklift. 
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charge
charge
[名词]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

电荷, 电电荷

电荷, 电电荷

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field. 
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force
force
[名词]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

力,  力量

力, 力量

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor. 
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nuclear
nuclear
[形容词]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

核, 原子

核, 原子

Ex: The arms race was driven by the development of nuclear weapons. 

军备竞赛是由核武器的发展推动的。

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physicist
physicist
[名词]

an individual who is trained in physics

物理学家,  物理学学者

物理学家, 物理学学者

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wave
wave
[名词]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

波, 振动

波, 振动

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy. 
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to activate
to activate
[动词]

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

激活,  启动

激活, 启动

Ex: Pressing this button activates the emergency system. 
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atom
atom
[名词]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

原子,  原子

原子, 原子

Ex: Each carbon atom has six protons in its nucleus. 
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concrete
concrete
[形容词]

existing in a physical form that can be seen, touched, or otherwise perceived by the senses

具体的, 实体的

具体的, 实体的

Ex: Emma gave a concrete example rather than discussing the idea in abstract terms. 
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flexible
flexible
[形容词]

capable of bending easily without breaking

灵活的, 柔韧的

灵活的, 柔韧的

Ex: The flexible ruler can be curved to measure irregular shapes accurately. 

灵活的尺子可以弯曲以精确测量不规则形状。

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field
field
[名词]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

场, 力场

场, 力场

Ex: A magnetic field surrounds a magnet and affects other magnetic materials nearby. 
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to contract
to contract
[动词]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

收缩, 变窄

收缩, 变窄

Ex: By the end of the process, the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape. 
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to crack
to crack
[动词]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

开裂, 破裂

开裂, 破裂

Ex: The heat caused the pavement to crack, requiring repairs to prevent further damage. 
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matter
matter
[名词]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

物质, 材料

物质, 材料

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry. 
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pressure
pressure
[名词]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

压力, 物理压力

压力, 物理压力

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths. 
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motion
motion
[名词]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

运动, 移动

运动, 移动

Ex: The motion of the comet was tracked over months. 
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radiation
radiation
[名词]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

辐射, 放射线

辐射, 放射线

Ex: Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can damage the skin. 
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to react
to react
[动词]

to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence

反应,  起反应

反应, 起反应

Ex: The chemical reacts rapidly when exposed to water. 
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to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

加速, 提高...的速度

加速, 提高...的速度

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
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to bond
to bond
[动词]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

结合, 键合

结合, 键合

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture. 
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to circulate
to circulate
[动词]

to cause a liquid, gas, or other substance to move continuously through a system or area

使循环,  循环

使循环, 循环

Ex: A ceiling fan helps circulate cool air around the room. 
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density
density
[名词]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

密度

密度

Ex: The students calculated the density of the metal sample. 
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energy
energy
[名词]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

能量, 功率

能量, 功率

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices. 
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fusion
fusion
[名词]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

核聚变, 核融合

核聚变, 核融合

Ex: Scientists are trying to achieve controlled fusion for energy production. 
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frequency
frequency
[名词]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

频率, 次数

频率, 次数

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings. 
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gravity
gravity
[名词]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

重力

重力

Ex: The Moon's gravity affects the ocean tides. 
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mass
mass
[名词]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

质量, 物质的量

质量, 物质的量

Ex: In special relativity, mass is considered to be equivalent to energy, as described by Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2, where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum. 
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magnetic
magnetic
[形容词]

relating to, caused by, or operating through magnetism

磁性的,  磁的

磁性的, 磁的

Ex: A strong magnetic force pulled the metal object toward the device. 
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to reinforce
to reinforce
[动词]

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

加固,  强化

加固, 强化

Ex: Daniel added wooden boards to reinforce the damaged floor. 
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