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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Physics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o fyzice, jako je "náboj", "záření", "flexibilní" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[sloveso]

to make something straight become curved or folded

ohýbat, ohnout

ohýbat, ohnout

Ex: She carefully bent the wire into a circle to make a decorative wreath. 
block
block
[Podstatné jméno]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

blok, kostka

blok, kostka

Ex: The children built a tower using wooden blocks. 
charge
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

náboj, elektrický náboj

náboj, elektrický náboj

Ex: Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative. 
force
force
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

síla

síla

Ex: Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun. 
nuclear
nuclear
[Přídavné jméno]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

jaderný, atomový

jaderný, atomový

Ex: The country tested a new nuclear bomb that caused global concern. 
physicist
physicist
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is trained in physics

fyzik,  fyzička

fyzik, fyzička

wave
wave
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

vlna, kmitání

vlna, kmitání

Ex: Light travels through space in the form of a wave. 
to activate
to activate
[sloveso]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

aktivovat, zapnout

aktivovat, zapnout

Ex: He activated the alarm system before leaving the house. 
atom
atom
[Podstatné jméno]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, elementární částice

atom, elementární částice

Ex: The atom is composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
concrete
concrete
[Přídavné jméno]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

konkrétní, skutečný

konkrétní, skutečný

Ex: The detective searched for concrete clues at the crime scene to solve the mystery. 
flexible
flexible
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flexibilní, ohýbatelný

flexibilní, ohýbatelný

Ex: The flexible plastic tubing is used to transport liquids in laboratories and industries. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole, silové pole

pole, silové pole

Ex: The gravitational field of Earth pulls objects toward its center. 
to contract
to contract
[sloveso]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

smršťovat se, zužovat se

smršťovat se, zužovat se

Ex: When exposed to cold temperatures, blood vessels tend to contract. 
to crack
to crack
[sloveso]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

praskat, prasknout

praskat, prasknout

Ex: The frozen lake began to crack as temperatures rose, creating patterns on the surface. 
matter
matter
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

hmota, látka

hmota, látka

Ex: All objects, whether solid, liquid, or gas, are made of matter. 
pressure
pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tlak, fyzikální tlak

tlak, fyzikální tlak

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
motion
motion
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

pohyb, přemístění

pohyb, přemístění

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
radiation
radiation
[Podstatné jméno]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

záření, radiace

záření, radiace

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
to react
to react
[sloveso]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reagovat, interagovat

reagovat, interagovat

Ex: When sodium reacts with water, it produces sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas as byproducts. 
to accelerate
to accelerate
[sloveso]

to increase the velocity of something

zrychlit, zvýšit rychlost

zrychlit, zvýšit rychlost

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
to bond
to bond
[sloveso]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

vázat se, spojit se

vázat se, spojit se

Ex: In the reaction, hydrogen atoms bond with oxygen atoms to form water molecules. 
to circulate
to circulate
[sloveso]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

cirkulovat, učinit cirkulujícím

cirkulovat, učinit cirkulujícím

Ex: The fan helps circulate air throughout the room, keeping it cool and comfortable. 
density
density
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

hustota, objemová hmotnost

hustota, objemová hmotnost

Ex: The density of water is approximately 1 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
fusion
fusion
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fúze, jaderná fúze

fúze, jaderná fúze

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
frequency
frequency
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frekvence, počet opakování

frekvence, počet opakování

Ex: The frequency of his visits to the gym increased over the summer. 
gravity
gravity
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitace

gravitace

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
mass
mass
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

hmotnost, množství hmoty

hmotnost, množství hmoty

Ex: In physics, mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. 
magnetic
magnetic
[Přídavné jméno]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnetický, přitažlivý

magnetický, přitažlivý

Ex: The magnetic field around the magnet attracts nearby metal objects. 
to reinforce
to reinforce
[sloveso]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

posílit, zesílit

posílit, zesílit

Ex: The builder decided to reinforce the foundation of the house by adding additional support beams. 
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