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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Physics

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o fyzice, jako je „charge“, „radiation“, „flexible“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
[sloveso]

to make something straight become curved or folded

ohýbat, zalomit

ohýbat, zalomit

Ex: The strong wind began bend the tall grass in the open field .
block
[Podstatné jméno]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

blok, kvádr

blok, kvádr

Ex: They moved the heavy block with a forklift .
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

náboj, elektrický náboj

náboj, elektrický náboj

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.
force
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

síla, pohonná síla

síla, pohonná síla

nuclear
[Přídavné jméno]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

jaderný, nukleární

jaderný, nukleární

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations .
physicist
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is trained in physics

fyzik, fyzikář

fyzik, fyzikář

wave
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

vlna, vlnění

vlna, vlnění

Ex: The amplitude of wave affects its energy .
to activate
[sloveso]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

aktivovat, zpřístupnit

aktivovat, zpřístupnit

Ex: The activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .
atom
[Podstatné jméno]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, částice

atom, částice

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure atoms.
concrete
[Přídavné jméno]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

konkrétní, hmatatelný

konkrétní, hmatatelný

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for concrete structure , outlining every detail .
flexible
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of bending easily without breaking

ohebný, flexibilní

ohebný, flexibilní

Ex: Rubber bands flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects .
field
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole, oblast

pole, oblast

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
to contract
[sloveso]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

smršťovat se, stažovat se

smršťovat se, stažovat se

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will contracted to fit the desired shape .
to crack
[sloveso]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

prasknout, praskat

prasknout, praskat

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning crack, indicating the need for restoration .
matter
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

hmota, materie

hmota, materie

Ex: The study matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .
pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tlak, přítlak

tlak, přítlak

motion
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of moving or changing place

pohyb, pohybování

pohyb, pohybování

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws motion is essential for studying how objects interact .
radiation
[Podstatné jméno]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiace, záření

radiace, záření

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
to react
[sloveso]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reaktovat, reakce

reaktovat, reakce

Ex: Baking soda and vinegar react when mixed, producing carbon dioxide gas, which causes the fizzing reaction.
to accelerate
[sloveso]

to increase the velocity of something

zrychlit, urychlit

zrychlit, urychlit

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
to bond
[sloveso]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

bondovat, vázat se

bondovat, vázat se

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture.
to circulate
[sloveso]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

cirkulovat, mít oběh

cirkulovat, mít oběh

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .
density
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

hustota, densita

hustota, densita

Ex: To determine density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.
fusion
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fúze, sloučení

fúze, sloučení

frequency
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frekvence, četnost

frekvence, četnost

Ex: She was surprised by frequency with which the company held meetings .
gravity
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravita, gravitace

gravita, gravitace

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
mass
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

hmotnost, masa

hmotnost, masa

Ex: In special relativitymass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .
magnetic
[Přídavné jméno]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnetický, magnetizovaný

magnetický, magnetizovaný

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .
to reinforce
[sloveso]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

zesílit, vyztužit

zesílit, vyztužit

Ex: In preparation for the storm , reinforced their windows with protective shutters .
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