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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Fyzika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o fyzice, jako je "náboj", "záření", "flexibilní" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[sloveso]

to make something straight become curved or folded

ohýbat, ohnout

ohýbat, ohnout

Ex: She carefully bent the wire into a circle to make a decorative wreath. 
block
block
[Podstatné jméno]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

blok, kostka

blok, kostka

Ex: The children built a tower using wooden blocks. 
charge
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

náboj, elektrický náboj

náboj, elektrický náboj

Ex: Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative. 
force
force
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

síla,  moc

síla, moc

Ex: The force of gravity pulls objects toward the center of the Earth. 
nuclear
nuclear
[Přídavné jméno]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

jaderný, atomový

jaderný, atomový

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations. 

Jaderné odzbrojení je klíčovým cílem mnoha mezinárodních organizací.

physicist
physicist
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is trained in physics

fyzik,  fyzička

fyzik, fyzička

wave
wave
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

vlna, kmitání

vlna, kmitání

Ex: Light travels through space in the form of a wave. 
to activate
to activate
[sloveso]

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

aktivovat,  spustit

aktivovat, spustit

Ex: The sprinkler system was activated by the smoke detector. 
atom
atom
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atom,  atom

atom, atom

Ex: Daniel learned about the structure of an atom in chemistry class. 
concrete
concrete
[Přídavné jméno]

existing in a physical form that can be seen, touched, or otherwise perceived by the senses

konkrétní, hmotný

konkrétní, hmotný

Ex: The evidence included several concrete physical objects. 
flexible
flexible
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flexibilní, ohýbatelný

flexibilní, ohýbatelný

Ex: Rubber bands are flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects. 

Gumičky jsou pružné a mohou se natáhnout, aby držely pohromadě hromady papírů nebo jiné předměty.

field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole, silové pole

pole, silové pole

Ex: A magnet creates a magnetic field around it. 
to contract
to contract
[sloveso]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

smršťovat se, zužovat se

smršťovat se, zužovat se

Ex: When exposed to cold temperatures, blood vessels tend to contract. 
to crack
to crack
[sloveso]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

praskat, prasknout

praskat, prasknout

Ex: The glass began to crack in the cold. 
matter
matter
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

hmota, látka

hmota, látka

Ex: All objects, whether solid, liquid, or gas, are made of matter. 
pressure
pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tlak, fyzikální tlak

tlak, fyzikální tlak

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
motion
motion
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

pohyb, přemístění

pohyb, přemístění

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
radiation
radiation
[Podstatné jméno]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

záření, radiace

záření, radiace

Ex: The satellite records radiation emitted by Earth's surface. 
to react
to react
[sloveso]

to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence

reagovat,  reagovat s

reagovat, reagovat s

Ex: The compound reacts differently at higher temperatures. 
to accelerate
to accelerate
[sloveso]

to increase the velocity of something

zrychlit, zvýšit rychlost

zrychlit, zvýšit rychlost

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
to bond
to bond
[sloveso]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

vázat se, spojit se

vázat se, spojit se

Ex: In the reaction, hydrogen atoms bond with oxygen atoms to form water molecules. 
to circulate
to circulate
[sloveso]

to cause a liquid, gas, or other substance to move continuously through a system or area

cirkulovat,  obíhat

cirkulovat, obíhat

Ex: The system continuously circulates warm water through the pipes. 
density
density
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

hustota

hustota

Ex: Temperature changes can affect the density of a liquid. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
fusion
fusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

jaderná fúze, fúze

jaderná fúze, fúze

Ex: Researchers continue to study ways of making fusion commercially practical. 
frequency
frequency
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frekvence, počet opakování

frekvence, počet opakování

Ex: The frequency of his visits to the gym increased over the summer. 
gravity
gravity
[Podstatné jméno]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravitace

gravitace

Ex: Scientists measured how gravity affected the falling object. 
mass
mass
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

hmotnost, množství hmoty

hmotnost, množství hmoty

Ex: In physics, mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. 
magnetic
magnetic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to, caused by, or operating through magnetism

magnetický,  zmagnetizovaný

magnetický, zmagnetizovaný

Ex: The particles respond differently when exposed to magnetic forces. 
to reinforce
to reinforce
[sloveso]

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

zpevnit,  vyztužit

zpevnit, vyztužit

Ex: The concrete columns were reinforced with steel rods. 
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