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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Fysik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om fysik, såsom "laddning", "strålning", "flexibel", etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[Verb]

to make something straight become curved or folded

böja, kröka

böja, kröka

Ex: She bent the wire into a hook. 
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block
block
[Substantiv]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

block, kub

block, kub

Ex: He placed a heavy block of stone beside the gate. 
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charge
charge
[Substantiv]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

laddning, elektrisk laddning

laddning, elektrisk laddning

Ex: Electrons carry a negative charge. 
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force
force
[Substantiv]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

kraft,  styrka

kraft, styrka

Ex: A force can change the speed or direction of an object. 
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nuclear
nuclear
[adjektiv]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

kärn, atom

kärn, atom

Ex: The military keeps its nuclear arsenal under strict control to avoid misuse. 

Militären håller sitt kärnvapen-arsenal under strikt kontroll för att undvika missbruk.

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physicist
physicist
[Substantiv]

an individual who is trained in physics

fysiker,  fysiker

fysiker, fysiker

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wave
wave
[Substantiv]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

våg, svängning

våg, svängning

Ex: Sound waves carry energy through the air. 
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to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

aktivera,  sätta igång

aktivera, sätta igång

Ex: Daniel activated the software after installing it on his computer. 
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atom
atom
[Substantiv]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

Ex: An atom can gain or lose electrons and become an ion. 
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concrete
concrete
[adjektiv]

existing in a physical form that can be seen, touched, or otherwise perceived by the senses

konkret, materiell

konkret, materiell

Ex: Daniel found it easier to understand concrete things than abstract concepts. 
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flexible
flexible
[adjektiv]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flexibel, böjbar

flexibel, böjbar

Ex: The flexible silicone spatula easily bends to scrape every last bit of batter from the bowl. 

Den flexibla silikonspateln böjer sig lätt för att skrapa varje sista bit av smeten från skålen.

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field
field
[Substantiv]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

fält, kraftfält

fält, kraftfält

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves. 
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to contract

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

dra ihop sig, smalna av

dra ihop sig, smalna av

Ex: Metal can contract as it cools. 
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to crack
to crack
[Verb]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

spricka, knaka

spricka, knaka

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning to crack, indicating the need for restoration. 
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matter
matter
[Substantiv]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materia, substans

materia, substans

Ex: Matter occupies space and has mass. 
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pressure
pressure
[Substantiv]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tryck, fysiskt tryck

tryck, fysiskt tryck

Ex: Water pressure increases with depth. 
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motion
motion
[Substantiv]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

rörelse, förflyttning

rörelse, förflyttning

Ex: Scientists studied the motion of the falling object. 
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radiation
radiation
[Substantiv]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

strålning, radiation

strålning, radiation

Ex: Daniel studied how radiation travels through different materials. 
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to react
to react
[Verb]

to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence

reagera,  reagera med

reagera, reagera med

Ex: Some metals react strongly with acids. 
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to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

accelerera, öka hastigheten på

accelerera, öka hastigheten på

Ex: In a cyclotron, charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields. 
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to bond
to bond
[Verb]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

binda, förena

binda, förena

Ex: Hydrogen bonds with oxygen to form water. 
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to circulate

to cause a liquid, gas, or other substance to move continuously through a system or area

cirkulera,  få att cirkulera

cirkulera, få att cirkulera

Ex: Engineers installed fans to circulate fresh air throughout the building. 
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density
density
[Substantiv]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

densitet

densitet

Ex: Daniel measured the object's mass and volume to determine its density. 
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energy
energy
[Substantiv]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi, effekt

energi, effekt

Ex: Moving objects possess kinetic energy. 
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fusion
fusion
[Substantiv]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

kärnfusion, fusion

kärnfusion, fusion

Ex: The experiment produced fusion reactions for only a brief period. 
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frequency
frequency
[Substantiv]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frekvens, antal gånger

frekvens, antal gånger

Ex: The frequency of her headaches has decreased. 
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gravity
gravity
[Substantiv]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravitation

gravitation

Ex: Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun. 
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mass
mass
[Substantiv]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

massa, mängd materia

massa, mängd materia

Ex: The mass of the object was measured in kilograms. 
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magnetic
magnetic
[adjektiv]

relating to, caused by, or operating through magnetism

magnetisk,  magnetiserad

magnetisk, magnetiserad

Ex: Daniel studied the magnetic properties of several materials. 
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to reinforce

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

förstärka,  armera

förstärka, armera

Ex: Workers are reinforcing the roof before the winter storms arrive. 
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