pattern

Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Physics

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về vật lý, như "charge", "radiation", "flexible", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

Xem lại

Thẻ ghi nhớ

dạng từ

Chính tả

Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[Động từ]

to make something straight become curved or folded

uốn cong, bẻ cong

uốn cong, bẻ cong

Ex: She carefully bent the wire into a circle to make a decorative wreath. 
block
block
[Danh từ]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

khối, hình lập phương

khối, hình lập phương

Ex: The children built a tower using wooden blocks. 
charge
charge
[Danh từ]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

điện tích, điện tích điện

điện tích, điện tích điện

Ex: Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative. 
force
force
[Danh từ]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

lực

lực

Ex: Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun. 
nuclear
nuclear
[Tính từ]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

hạt nhân, nguyên tử

hạt nhân, nguyên tử

Ex: The country tested a new nuclear bomb that caused global concern. 
physicist
physicist
[Danh từ]

an individual who is trained in physics

nhà vật lý,  nhà vật lý học

nhà vật lý, nhà vật lý học

wave
wave
[Danh từ]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

sóng, dao động

sóng, dao động

Ex: Light travels through space in the form of a wave. 
to activate
to activate
[Động từ]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

kích hoạt, bật lên

kích hoạt, bật lên

Ex: He activated the alarm system before leaving the house. 
atom
atom
[Danh từ]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

nguyên tử, hạt cơ bản

nguyên tử, hạt cơ bản

Ex: The atom is composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
concrete
concrete
[Tính từ]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

cụ thể, thực tế

cụ thể, thực tế

Ex: The detective searched for concrete clues at the crime scene to solve the mystery. 
flexible
flexible
[Tính từ]

capable of bending easily without breaking

linh hoạt, dẻo dai

linh hoạt, dẻo dai

Ex: The flexible plastic tubing is used to transport liquids in laboratories and industries. 
field
field
[Danh từ]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

trường, trường lực

trường, trường lực

Ex: The gravitational field of Earth pulls objects toward its center. 
to contract
to contract
[Động từ]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

co lại, thu hẹp

co lại, thu hẹp

Ex: When exposed to cold temperatures, blood vessels tend to contract. 
to crack
to crack
[Động từ]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

nứt, rạn

nứt, rạn

Ex: The frozen lake began to crack as temperatures rose, creating patterns on the surface. 
matter
matter
[Danh từ]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

vật chất, chất

vật chất, chất

Ex: All objects, whether solid, liquid, or gas, are made of matter. 
pressure
pressure
[Danh từ]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

áp suất, áp lực vật lý

áp suất, áp lực vật lý

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
motion
motion
[Danh từ]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

chuyển động, sự di chuyển

chuyển động, sự di chuyển

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
radiation
radiation
[Danh từ]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

bức xạ, phóng xạ

bức xạ, phóng xạ

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
to react
to react
[Động từ]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

phản ứng, tương tác

phản ứng, tương tác

Ex: When sodium reacts with water, it produces sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas as byproducts. 
to accelerate
to accelerate
[Động từ]

to increase the velocity of something

tăng tốc, tăng vận tốc của

tăng tốc, tăng vận tốc của

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
to bond
to bond
[Động từ]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

liên kết, kết hợp

liên kết, kết hợp

Ex: In the reaction, hydrogen atoms bond with oxygen atoms to form water molecules. 
to circulate
to circulate
[Động từ]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

lưu thông, làm lưu thông

lưu thông, làm lưu thông

Ex: The fan helps circulate air throughout the room, keeping it cool and comfortable. 
density
density
[Danh từ]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

mật độ, khối lượng riêng

mật độ, khối lượng riêng

Ex: The density of water is approximately 1 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). 
energy
energy
[Danh từ]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

năng lượng, công suất

năng lượng, công suất

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
fusion
fusion
[Danh từ]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

sự hợp nhất, phản ứng hợp hạch

sự hợp nhất, phản ứng hợp hạch

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
frequency
frequency
[Danh từ]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

tần suất, số lần

tần suất, số lần

Ex: The frequency of his visits to the gym increased over the summer. 
gravity
gravity
[Danh từ]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

trọng lực

trọng lực

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
mass
mass
[Danh từ]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

khối lượng, lượng vật chất

khối lượng, lượng vật chất

Ex: In physics, mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. 
magnetic
magnetic
[Tính từ]

produced by or relating to magnetism

từ tính, hấp dẫn

từ tính, hấp dẫn

Ex: The magnetic field around the magnet attracts nearby metal objects. 
to reinforce
to reinforce
[Động từ]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

củng cố, tăng cường

củng cố, tăng cường

Ex: The builder decided to reinforce the foundation of the house by adding additional support beams. 
LanGeek
Tải ứng dụng LanGeek