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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Fisico

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla fisica, come "carica", "radiazione", "flessibile", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[Verbo]

to make something straight become curved or folded

piegare

piegare

Ex: The strong wind began to bend the tall grass in the open field. 
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block
block
[sostantivo]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

blocco, cubo

blocco, cubo

Ex: They moved the heavy granite block with a forklift. 
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charge
charge
[sostantivo]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

carica

carica

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field. 
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force
force
[sostantivo]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

forza,  potenza

forza, potenza

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor. 
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nuclear
nuclear
[aggettivo]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nucleare

nucleare

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations. 

Il disarmo nucleare è un obiettivo chiave per molte organizzazioni internazionali.

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physicist
physicist
[sostantivo]

an individual who is trained in physics

fisico

fisico

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wave
wave
[sostantivo]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onda

onda

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy. 
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to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

attivare

attivare

Ex: The sprinkler system was activated by the smoke detector. 
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atom
atom
[sostantivo]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atomo

atomo

Ex: Daniel learned about the structure of an atom in chemistry class. 
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concrete
concrete
[aggettivo]

existing in a physical form that can be seen, touched, or otherwise perceived by the senses

concreto

concreto

Ex: The evidence included several concrete physical objects. 
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flexible
flexible
[aggettivo]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flessibile

flessibile

Ex: Rubber bands are flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects. 

Gli elastici sono flessibili e possono allungarsi per tenere insieme pile di carta o altri oggetti.

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field
field
[sostantivo]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

campo

campo

Ex: A magnet creates a magnetic field around it. 
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to contract

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

contrarre

contrarre

Ex: By the end of the process, the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape. 
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to crack
to crack
[Verbo]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

incrinare, creparsi

incrinare, creparsi

Ex: The glass began to crack in the cold. 
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matter
matter
[sostantivo]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materia

materia

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry. 
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pressure
pressure
[sostantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

pressione

pressione

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths. 
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motion
motion
[sostantivo]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

moto

moto

Ex: The motion of the comet was tracked over months. 
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radiation
radiation
[sostantivo]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiazione

radiazione

Ex: The satellite records radiation emitted by Earth's surface. 
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to react
to react
[Verbo]

to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence

reagire

reagire

Ex: The compound reacts differently at higher temperatures. 
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to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

accelerare

accelerare

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
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to bond
to bond
[Verbo]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

legare

legare

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture. 
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to circulate

to cause a liquid, gas, or other substance to move continuously through a system or area

circolare

circolare

Ex: The system continuously circulates warm water through the pipes. 
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density
density
[sostantivo]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

densità

densità

Ex: Temperature changes can affect the density of a liquid. 
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energy
energy
[sostantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energia

energia

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices. 
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fusion
fusion
[sostantivo]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

fusione

fusione

Ex: Researchers continue to study ways of making fusion commercially practical. 
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frequency
frequency
[sostantivo]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frequenza

frequenza

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings. 
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gravity
gravity
[sostantivo]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

forza di gravità

forza di gravità

Ex: Scientists measured how gravity affected the falling object. 
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mass
mass
[sostantivo]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

massa

massa

Ex: In special relativity, mass is considered to be equivalent to energy, as described by Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2, where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum. 
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magnetic
magnetic
[aggettivo]

relating to, caused by, or operating through magnetism

magnetico

magnetico

Ex: The particles respond differently when exposed to magnetic forces. 
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to reinforce

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

rafforzare

rafforzare

Ex: The concrete columns were reinforced with steel rods. 
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