Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Physics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang fisika, seperti "muatan", "radiasi", "fleksibel", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to bend

[kata kerja]

to make something straight become curved or folded

menekuk, membengkokkan

Ex: The strong wind began to bend the tall grass in the open field .Angin kencang mulai **menekuk** rumput tinggi di lapangan terbuka.

Tutup

Masuk

block

[Kata benda]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

balok, kubus

Ex: They moved the heavy granite block with a forklift .Mereka memindahkan **balok** granit yang berat dengan forklift.

Tutup

Masuk

charge

[Kata benda]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

muatan, muatan listrik

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.Sebuah elektron membawa **muatan** negatif, yang menentukan perilakunya dalam medan elektromagnetik.

Tutup

Masuk

force

[Kata benda]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

gaya

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor .Dia menerapkan **gaya** sebesar 10 newton untuk mendorong kotak melintasi lantai.

Tutup

Masuk

nuclear

[Adjektiva]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nuklir, atom

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations .Pelucutan senjata **nuklir** adalah tujuan utama bagi banyak organisasi internasional.

Tutup

Masuk

physicist

[Kata benda]

an individual who is trained in physics

fisikawan, ahli fisika

Tutup

Masuk

wave

[Kata benda]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

gelombang, getaran

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy .Amplitudo sebuah **gelombang** mempengaruhi energinya.

Tutup

Masuk

to activate

[kata kerja]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

mengaktifkan, menyalakan

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .Manajer **mengaktifkan** protokol darurat untuk mengevakuasi gedung.

Tutup

Masuk

atom

[Kata benda]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, partikel dasar

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure of atoms.Para ilmuwan menggunakan instrumen canggih seperti mikroskop elektron untuk mengamati dan mempelajari struktur **atom**.

Tutup

Masuk

concrete

[Adjektiva]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

nyata, konkret

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .Arsitek membuat sketsa rencana untuk struktur **konkret**, menguraikan setiap detail.

Tutup

Masuk

flexible

[Adjektiva]

capable of bending easily without breaking

fleksibel, lentur

Ex: Rubber bands are flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects .**Karet gelang** **fleksibel** dan dapat merekat untuk mengikat tumpukan kertas atau benda lainnya.

Tutup

Masuk

field

[Kata benda]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

medan, medan gaya

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves .Para ilmuwan mempelajari **medan** elektromagnetik untuk memahami cahaya dan gelombang radio.

Tutup

Masuk

to contract

[kata kerja]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

mengkerut, menyempit

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape .Pada akhir proses, kulit akan **mengerut** untuk menyesuaikan dengan bentuk yang diinginkan.

Tutup

Masuk

to crack

[kata kerja]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

retak, pecah

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning to crack, indicating the need for restoration .Pelukis itu memperhatikan bahwa kanvas tua mulai **retak**, menandakan perlunya restorasi.

Tutup

Masuk

matter

[Kata benda]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materi, zat

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .Studi tentang **materi** sangat mendasar dalam bidang seperti fisika dan kimia.

Tutup

Masuk

pressure

[Kata benda]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tekanan, tekanan fisik

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Kapal selam menahan **tekanan** air yang sangat besar di kedalaman yang dalam.

Tutup

Masuk

motion

[Kata benda]

the process or act of moving or changing place

gerakan, perpindahan

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws of motion is essential for studying how objects interact .Dalam fisika, memahami hukum **gerak** sangat penting untuk mempelajari bagaimana benda berinteraksi.

Tutup

Masuk

radiation

[Kata benda]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiasi, penyinaran

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .Bahan radioaktif memancarkan **radiasi** yang dapat berbahaya bagi organisme hidup.

Tutup

Masuk

to react

[kata kerja]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

bereaksi, berinteraksi

Ex: Baking soda and vinegar react when mixed, producing carbon dioxide gas, which causes the fizzing reaction.Soda kue dan cuka **bereaksi** ketika dicampur, menghasilkan gas karbon dioksida, yang menyebabkan reaksi berbuih.

Tutup

Masuk

to accelerate

[kata kerja]

to increase the velocity of something

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .Dalam sebuah siklotron, partikel bermuatan **dipercepat** oleh medan listrik bolak-balik.

Tutup

Masuk

to bond

[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

berikatan, bergabung

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture.Molekul oksigen **berikatan** dengan atom besi untuk menciptakan karat di hadapan kelembaban.

Tutup

Masuk

to circulate

[kata kerja]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

bersirkulasi, mengedarkan

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration system circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .Sistem filtrasi akuarium **mengalirkan** air untuk menjaganya tetap bersih dan beroksigen untuk ikan.

Tutup

Masuk

density

[Kata benda]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

kepadatan, massa jenis

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Untuk menentukan **kepadatan** suatu benda, Anda membagi massanya dengan volumenya.

Tutup

Masuk

energy

[Kata benda]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi, daya

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.**Energi** kimia yang tersimpan dalam baterai memberi daya pada perangkat elektronik.

Tutup

Masuk

fusion

[Kata benda]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusi, fusi nuklir

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.Proyek ITER menguji kurungan magnetik untuk **fusi** terkendali.

Tutup

Masuk

frequency

[Kata benda]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frekuensi, jumlah kali

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings .Dia terkejut dengan **frekuensi** perusahaan mengadakan rapat.

Tutup

Masuk

gravity

[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .

Tutup

Masuk

mass

[Kata benda]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

massa, jumlah materi

Ex: In special relativity , mass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .Dalam relativitas khusus, **massa** dianggap setara dengan energi, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh persamaan terkenal Einstein, E=mc^2, di mana E adalah energi, m adalah **massa** dan c adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum.

Tutup

Masuk

magnetic

[Adjektiva]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnetik, menarik

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains use magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .Kereta **levitasi magnetik** menggunakan tolakan magnetik untuk mengambang di atas rel, mengurangi gesekan dan meningkatkan kecepatan.

Tutup

Masuk

to reinforce

[kata kerja]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

memperkuat, menguatkan

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .Dalam persiapan menghadapi badai, warga **memperkuat** jendela mereka dengan penutup pelindung.

Tutup

Masuk

Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)

Unduh aplikasi LanGeek

Langeek

Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Physics