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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Fisika

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang fisika, seperti "muatan", "radiasi", "fleksibel", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[kata kerja]

to make something straight become curved or folded

menekuk, membengkokkan

menekuk, membengkokkan

Ex: He used his strength to bend the metal rod into a U-shape for the project. 

Dia menggunakan kekuatannya untuk membengkokkan batang logam menjadi bentuk U untuk proyek tersebut.

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block
block
[Kata benda]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

balok, kubus

balok, kubus

Ex: She used a marble block for her sculpture project. 

Dia menggunakan balok marmer untuk proyek patungnya.

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charge
charge
[Kata benda]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

muatan, muatan listrik

muatan, muatan listrik

Ex: The unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), named after the French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. 

Satuan muatan listrik adalah coulomb (C), dinamai menurut fisikawan Prancis Charles-Augustin de Coulomb.

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force
force
[Kata benda]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

gaya

gaya

Ex: Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun. 

Gaya gravitasi adalah yang menjaga planet-planet tetap berada di orbit mengelilingi matahari.

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nuclear
nuclear
[Adjektiva]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nuklir, atom

nuklir, atom

Ex: The threat of nuclear warfare has led to international peace agreements. 

Ancaman perang nuklir telah mengarah pada perjanjian perdamaian internasional.

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physicist
physicist
[Kata benda]

an individual who is trained in physics

fisikawan,  ahli fisika

fisikawan, ahli fisika

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wave
wave
[Kata benda]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

gelombang, getaran

gelombang, getaran

Ex: Scientists study how waves interact with different materials. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari bagaimana gelombang berinteraksi dengan berbagai bahan.

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to activate
to activate
[kata kerja]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

mengaktifkan, menyalakan

mengaktifkan, menyalakan

Ex: She activated the sprinkler system to water the garden. 

Dia mengaktifkan sistem penyiram untuk menyiram taman.

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atom
atom
[Kata benda]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, partikel dasar

atom, partikel dasar

Ex: The concept of the atom as the fundamental building block of matter dates back to ancient Greek philosophy. 

Konsep atom sebagai blok dasar materi berasal dari filsafat Yunani kuno.

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concrete
concrete
[Adjektiva]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

nyata, konkret

nyata, konkret

Ex: The detective searched for concrete clues at the crime scene to solve the mystery. 

Detektif mencari petunjuk nyata di TKP untuk memecahkan misteri.

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flexible
flexible
[Adjektiva]

capable of bending easily without breaking

fleksibel, lentur

fleksibel, lentur

Ex: The rubber hose is flexible, allowing it to bend around corners without kinking. 

Selang karet fleksibel, memungkinkannya untuk membelok di sekitar sudut tanpa tertekuk.

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field
field
[Kata benda]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

medan, medan gaya

medan, medan gaya

Ex: The gravitational field of Earth pulls objects toward its center. 

Medan gravitasi Bumi menarik benda ke arah pusatnya.

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to contract
to contract
[kata kerja]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

mengkerut, menyempit

mengkerut, menyempit

Ex: The rubber band has contracted over time, losing its original elasticity. 

Karet gelang telah mengerut seiring waktu, kehilangan elastisitas aslinya.

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to crack
to crack
[kata kerja]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

retak, pecah

retak, pecah

Ex: The frozen lake began to crack as temperatures rose, creating patterns on the surface. 

Danau yang membeku mulai retak saat suhu naik, menciptakan pola di permukaan.

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matter
matter
[Kata benda]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materi, zat

materi, zat

Ex: In the universe, matter exists in various forms, including stars and planets. 

Di alam semesta, materi ada dalam berbagai bentuk, termasuk bintang dan planet.

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pressure
pressure
[Kata benda]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tekanan, tekanan fisik

tekanan, tekanan fisik

Ex: At sea level, atmospheric pressure is ~101,325 Pa. 

Di permukaan laut, tekanan atmosfer adalah ~101.325 Pa.

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motion
motion
[Kata benda]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

gerakan, perpindahan

gerakan, perpindahan

Ex: The motion of tectonic plates shapes the Earth's crust. 

Gerakan lempeng tektonik membentuk kerak bumi.

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radiation
radiation
[Kata benda]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasi, pancaran

radiasi, pancaran

Ex: Ultraviolet radiation can damage the skin. 

Radiasi ultraviolet dapat merusak kulit.

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to react
to react
[kata kerja]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

bereaksi, berinteraksi

bereaksi, berinteraksi

Ex: When sodium reacts with water, it produces sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas as byproducts. 

Ketika natrium bereaksi dengan air, ia menghasilkan natrium hidroksida dan gas hidrogen sebagai produk sampingan.

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to accelerate
to accelerate
[kata kerja]

to increase the velocity of something

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 

Fisikawan merancang eksperimen untuk mempelajari bagaimana medan magnet dapat mempercepat partikel bermuatan hingga kecepatan tinggi.

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to bond
to bond
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

berikatan, bergabung

berikatan, bergabung

Ex: The nitrogen atoms bond with each other to form the stable N2 molecules found in the atmosphere. 

Atom nitrogen berikatan satu sama lain untuk membentuk molekul N2 yang stabil yang ditemukan di atmosfer.

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to circulate
to circulate
[kata kerja]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

bersirkulasi, mengedarkan

bersirkulasi, mengedarkan

Ex: The heating system circulates hot water through the pipes to warm up the building. 

Sistem pemanas mengedarkan air panas melalui pipa untuk menghangatkan bangunan.

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density
density
[Kata benda]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

kepadatan, massa jenis

kepadatan, massa jenis

Ex: The density of a material can affect its physical properties, such as its strength and buoyancy. 

Kepadatan suatu material dapat memengaruhi sifat fisiknya, seperti kekuatan dan daya apung.

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energy
energy
[Kata benda]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: Kinetic energy is highest when an object is at its maximum speed. 

Energi kinetik paling tinggi ketika suatu benda berada pada kecepatan maksimumnya.

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fusion
fusion
[Kata benda]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusi, fusi nuklir

fusi, fusi nuklir

Ex: Fusion reactors require temperatures exceeding 100 million ° C. 

Reaktor fusi membutuhkan suhu melebihi 100 juta °C.

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frequency
frequency
[Kata benda]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frekuensi, jumlah kali

frekuensi, jumlah kali

Ex: The frequency of the train service varies during the holiday season. 

Frekuensi layanan kereta bervariasi selama musim liburan.

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gravity
gravity
[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: Einstein's theory of general relativity revolutionized our understanding of gravity by explaining it as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass. 

Teori relativitas umum Einstein merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang gravitasi dengan menjelaskannya sebagai kelengkungan ruang-waktu yang disebabkan oleh massa.

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mass
mass
[Kata benda]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

massa, jumlah materi

massa, jumlah materi

Ex: Mass is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction. 

Massa adalah besaran skalar, artinya memiliki besaran tetapi tidak memiliki arah.

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magnetic
magnetic
[Adjektiva]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnetik, menarik

magnetik, menarik

Ex: The compass needle points north due to Earth's magnetic field. 

Jarum kompas menunjuk ke utara karena medan magnetik Bumi.

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to reinforce
to reinforce
[kata kerja]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

memperkuat, menguatkan

memperkuat, menguatkan

Ex: The chef chose to reinforce the flavor of the soup by adding a rich and concentrated broth. 

Koki memilih untuk memperkuat rasa sup dengan menambahkan kaldu yang kaya dan pekat.

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