pattern

Szókincs az IELTS-hez (Akadémiai) - Fizika

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a fizikáról, például "töltés", "sugárzás", "rugalmas" stb., amelyekre szükség van az IELTS vizsgához.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[ige]

to make something straight become curved or folded

hajlít, görbít

hajlít, görbít

Ex: He used his strength to bend the metal rod into a U-shape for the project. 
block
block
[Főnév]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

blokk, kocka

blokk, kocka

Ex: She used a marble block for her sculpture project. 
charge
charge
[Főnév]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

töltés, elektromos töltés

töltés, elektromos töltés

Ex: The unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), named after the French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. 
force
force
[Főnév]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

erő,  erősség

erő, erősség

Ex: The rocket lifted off due to the massive force from its engines. 
nuclear
nuclear
[melléknév]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nukleáris, atomi

nukleáris, atomi

Ex: The arms race was driven by the development of nuclear weapons. 

A fegyverkezési versenyt a nukleáris fegyverek fejlesztése hajtotta.

physicist
physicist
[Főnév]

an individual who is trained in physics

fizikus,  fizikus

fizikus, fizikus

wave
wave
[Főnév]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

hullám, rezgés

hullám, rezgés

Ex: Scientists study how waves interact with different materials. 
to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

aktivál,  bekapcsol

aktivál, bekapcsol

Ex: Pressing this button activates the emergency system. 
atom
atom
[Főnév]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atom,  atom

atom, atom

Ex: Each carbon atom has six protons in its nucleus. 
concrete
concrete
[melléknév]

existing in a physical form that can be seen, touched, or otherwise perceived by the senses

konkrét, tárgyi

konkrét, tárgyi

Ex: Emma gave a concrete example rather than discussing the idea in abstract terms. 
flexible
flexible
[melléknév]

capable of bending easily without breaking

rugalmas, hajlékony

rugalmas, hajlékony

Ex: The flexible ruler can be curved to measure irregular shapes accurately. 

A hajlékony vonalzó hajlítható, hogy pontosan megmérje a szabálytalan alakokat.

field
field
[Főnév]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

mező, erőtér

mező, erőtér

Ex: A magnetic field surrounds a magnet and affects other magnetic materials nearby. 
to contract

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

összehúzódik, szűkül

összehúzódik, szűkül

Ex: The rubber band has contracted over time, losing its original elasticity. 
to crack

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

repedezik, megreped

repedezik, megreped

Ex: The heat caused the pavement to crack, requiring repairs to prevent further damage. 
matter
matter
[Főnév]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

anyag, anyag

anyag, anyag

Ex: In the universe, matter exists in various forms, including stars and planets. 
pressure
pressure
[Főnév]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

nyomás, fizikai nyomás

nyomás, fizikai nyomás

Ex: At sea level, atmospheric pressure is ~101,325 Pa. 
motion
motion
[Főnév]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

mozgás, elmozdulás

mozgás, elmozdulás

Ex: The motion of tectonic plates shapes the Earth's crust. 
radiation
radiation
[Főnév]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

sugárzás, radiáció

sugárzás, radiáció

Ex: Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can damage the skin. 
to react

to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence

reagál,  reakcióba lép

reagál, reakcióba lép

Ex: The chemical reacts rapidly when exposed to water. 
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

gyorsít, növeli a sebességet

gyorsít, növeli a sebességet

Ex: The electric field between charged particles can accelerate electrons. 
to bond
to bond
[ige]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

kötődik, egyesül

kötődik, egyesül

Ex: The nitrogen atoms bond with each other to form the stable N2 molecules found in the atmosphere. 
to circulate

to cause a liquid, gas, or other substance to move continuously through a system or area

keringet,  keringtet

keringet, keringtet

Ex: A ceiling fan helps circulate cool air around the room. 
density
density
[Főnév]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

sűrűség

sűrűség

Ex: The students calculated the density of the metal sample. 
energy
energy
[Főnév]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energia, teljesítmény

energia, teljesítmény

Ex: Kinetic energy is highest when an object is at its maximum speed. 
fusion
fusion
[Főnév]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

magfúzió, fúzió

magfúzió, fúzió

Ex: Scientists are trying to achieve controlled fusion for energy production. 
frequency
frequency
[Főnév]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frekvencia, alkalmak száma

frekvencia, alkalmak száma

Ex: The frequency of the train service varies during the holiday season. 
gravity
gravity
[Főnév]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravitáció

gravitáció

Ex: The Moon's gravity affects the ocean tides. 
mass
mass
[Főnév]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

tömeg, anyagmennyiség

tömeg, anyagmennyiség

Ex: Mass is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction. 
magnetic
magnetic
[melléknév]

relating to, caused by, or operating through magnetism

mágneses,  mágnesezett

mágneses, mágnesezett

Ex: A strong magnetic force pulled the metal object toward the device. 
to reinforce

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

megerősít,  megerősíteni

megerősít, megerősíteni

Ex: Daniel added wooden boards to reinforce the damaged floor. 
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