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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الفيزياء

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الفيزياء، مثل "شحنة"، "إشعاع"، "مرن"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار الآيلتس.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[فعل]

to make something straight become curved or folded

ثني, حني

ثني, حني

Ex: Using a wrench, he was able to bend the stubborn metal pipe to the desired angle. 
block
block
[اسم]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

كتلة, مكعب

كتلة, مكعب

Ex: The carpenter cut the block of wood into smaller pieces. 
charge
charge
[اسم]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

شحنة, شحنة كهربائية

شحنة, شحنة كهربائية

Ex: Conductors allow electric charges to flow freely, while insulators prevent the movement of electric charges. 
force
force
[اسم]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

قوة,  قوى

قوة, قوى

Ex: Magnetic force can attract or repel metal objects. 
nuclear
nuclear
[صفة]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

نووي, ذري

نووي, ذري

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations. 

نزع السلاح النووي هو هدف رئيسي للعديد من المنظمات الدولية.

physicist
physicist
[اسم]

an individual who is trained in physics

فيزيائي,  فيزيائية

فيزيائي, فيزيائية

wave
wave
[اسم]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

موجة, اهتزاز

موجة, اهتزاز

Ex: Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum. 
to activate
to activate
[فعل]

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

تفعيل,  تشغيل

تفعيل, تشغيل

Ex: The sprinkler system was activated by the smoke detector. 
atom
atom
[اسم]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

ذرة,  ذرة

ذرة, ذرة

Ex: Daniel learned about the structure of an atom in chemistry class. 
concrete
concrete
[صفة]

existing in a physical form that can be seen, touched, or otherwise perceived by the senses

ملموس, مادي

ملموس, مادي

Ex: The evidence included several concrete physical objects. 
flexible
flexible
[صفة]

capable of bending easily without breaking

مرن, قابل للانحناء

مرن, قابل للانحناء

Ex: Rubber bands are flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects. 

الأربطة المطاطية مرنة ويمكن أن تمتد لربط أكوام من الأوراق أو غيرها من الأشياء معًا.

field
field
[اسم]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

حقل, حقل القوة

حقل, حقل القوة

Ex: A magnet creates a magnetic field around it. 
to contract
to contract
[فعل]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

ينكمش, يتقلص

ينكمش, يتقلص

Ex: The metal will contract when it comes into contact with the cold water. 
to crack
to crack
[فعل]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

يتشقق, ينكسر

يتشقق, ينكسر

Ex: The glass began to crack in the cold. 
matter
matter
[اسم]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

مادة, جوهر

مادة, جوهر

Ex: Scientists study matter to understand its properties and behavior. 
pressure
pressure
[اسم]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

ضغط, ضغط فيزيائي

ضغط, ضغط فيزيائي

Ex: The gas pressure in the container doubled when the temperature increased. 
motion
motion
[اسم]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

حركة, انتقال

حركة, انتقال

Ex: Scientists studied the motion of the pendulum. 
radiation
radiation
[اسم]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

إشعاع, إشعاع نووي

إشعاع, إشعاع نووي

Ex: The satellite records radiation emitted by Earth's surface. 
to react
to react
[فعل]

to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence

يتفاعل,  ي reacting

يتفاعل, ي reacting

Ex: The compound reacts differently at higher temperatures. 
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

يعجل, يزيد من سرعة

يعجل, يزيد من سرعة

Ex: In a particle accelerator, scientists use electromagnetic fields to accelerate subatomic particles to near-light speeds. 
to bond
to bond
[فعل]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

يرتبط, يتحد

يرتبط, يتحد

Ex: When hydrogen and nitrogen bond, they form ammonia molecules. 
to circulate
to circulate
[فعل]

to cause a liquid, gas, or other substance to move continuously through a system or area

Ex: The system continuously circulates warm water through the pipes. 
density
density
[اسم]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

كثافة

كثافة

Ex: Temperature changes can affect the density of a liquid. 
energy
energy
[اسم]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

طاقة, قوة

طاقة, قوة

Ex: Thermal energy is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one. 
fusion
fusion
[اسم]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

الاندماج النووي, اندماج نووي

الاندماج النووي, اندماج نووي

Ex: Researchers continue to study ways of making fusion commercially practical. 
frequency
frequency
[اسم]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

تردد, عدد المرات

تردد, عدد المرات

Ex: The frequency of his emails made it difficult to keep up. 
gravity
gravity
[اسم]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

جاذبية

جاذبية

Ex: Scientists measured how gravity affected the falling object. 
mass
mass
[اسم]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

كتلة, كمية المادة

كتلة, كمية المادة

Ex: According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. 
magnetic
magnetic
[صفة]

relating to, caused by, or operating through magnetism

مغناطيسي,  ممغنط

مغناطيسي, ممغنط

Ex: The particles respond differently when exposed to magnetic forces. 
to reinforce
to reinforce
[فعل]

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

يقوي,  يدعم

يقوي, يدعم

Ex: The concrete columns were reinforced with steel rods. 
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