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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Physics

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالفيزياء، مثل "charge" و"radiation" و"flexible" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
[فعل]

to make something straight become curved or folded

ثنى, انحنى

ثنى, انحنى

block
[اسم]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

كتلة, صخرة

كتلة, صخرة

charge
[اسم]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

شحنة كهربائية, شحنة

شحنة كهربائية, شحنة

nuclear
[صفة]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

نووي, ذرّي

نووي, ذرّي

wave
[اسم]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

موجة, اهتزاز

موجة, اهتزاز

to activate
[فعل]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

فَعَّلَ, نَشَّطَ

فَعَّلَ, نَشَّطَ

Ex: The activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .
atom
[اسم]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

ذرة, جسيم

ذرة, جسيم

concrete
[صفة]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

مادي, صفة مادية

مادي, صفة مادية

flexible
[صفة]

capable of bending easily without breaking

مرن, قابل للانحناء

مرن, قابل للانحناء

field
[اسم]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

حقل الجاذبية, مجال الجاذبية

حقل الجاذبية, مجال الجاذبية

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
to contract
[فعل]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

يتقلص, ينكمش

يتقلص, ينكمش

to crack
[فعل]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

يَتَشَقَّقُ, يَكْسَرُ على السطح

يَتَشَقَّقُ, يَكْسَرُ على السطح

matter
[اسم]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

مادة, جوهر

مادة, جوهر

motion
[اسم]

the process or act of moving or changing place

حركة, إزاحة

حركة, إزاحة

Ex: motion of the leaves in the wind created a calming atmosphere .
radiation
[اسم]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

إشعاع, مَوجَة

إشعاع, مَوجَة

to react
[فعل]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

تفاعل, يتفاعل

تفاعل, يتفاعل

Ex: When react with bases , they form water and salts as part of a neutralization reaction .

to increase the velocity of something

عَجَّلَ, زَادَ سُرْعَةَ

عَجَّلَ, زَادَ سُرْعَةَ

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
to bond
[فعل]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

يرتبط, يترابط

يرتبط, يترابط

to circulate
[فعل]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

يتداول, يدور

يتداول, يدور

density
[اسم]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

كثافة, كثافة المادة

كثافة, كثافة المادة

energy
[اسم]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

طاقة, إيحاء

طاقة, إيحاء

frequency
[اسم]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

تكرار, تواتر

تكرار, تواتر

gravity
[اسم]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

الجاذبية, ثقل

الجاذبية, ثقل

mass
[اسم]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

كتلة, ماسة

كتلة, ماسة

magnetic
[صفة]

produced by or relating to magnetism

مغناطيسي, مُجَذِب

مغناطيسي, مُجَذِب

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .
to reinforce
[فعل]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

يعزز, يقوي

يعزز, يقوي

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