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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Physics

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالفيزياء، مثل "charge" و"radiation" و"flexible" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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الهجاء

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
[فعل]

to make something straight become curved or folded

ثنى, انحنى

ثنى, انحنى

Ex: The strong wind began bend the tall grass in the open field .
block
[اسم]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

كتلة, صخرة

كتلة, صخرة

Ex: They moved the heavy block with a forklift .
charge
[اسم]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

شحنة كهربائية, شحنة

شحنة كهربائية, شحنة

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.
force
[اسم]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

قوة, فَعّالِيَّة

قوة, فَعّالِيَّة

nuclear
[صفة]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

نووي, ذرّي

نووي, ذرّي

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations .
physicist
[اسم]

an individual who is trained in physics

فيزيائي, عالم الفيزياء

فيزيائي, عالم الفيزياء

wave
[اسم]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

موجة, اهتزاز

موجة, اهتزاز

Ex: The amplitude of wave affects its energy .
to activate
[فعل]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

فَعَّلَ, نَشَّطَ

فَعَّلَ, نَشَّطَ

Ex: The activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .
atom
[اسم]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

ذرة, جسيم

ذرة, جسيم

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure atoms.
concrete
[صفة]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

مادي, صفة مادية

مادي, صفة مادية

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for concrete structure , outlining every detail .
flexible
[صفة]

capable of bending easily without breaking

مرن, قابل للانحناء

مرن, قابل للانحناء

Ex: Rubber bands flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects .
field
[اسم]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

حقل الجاذبية, مجال الجاذبية

حقل الجاذبية, مجال الجاذبية

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
to contract
[فعل]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

يتقلص, ينكمش

يتقلص, ينكمش

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will contracted to fit the desired shape .
to crack
[فعل]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

يَتَشَقَّقُ, يَكْسَرُ على السطح

يَتَشَقَّقُ, يَكْسَرُ على السطح

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning crack, indicating the need for restoration .
matter
[اسم]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

مادة, جوهر

مادة, جوهر

Ex: The study matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .
pressure
[اسم]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

ضغط, ضغط جوي

ضغط, ضغط جوي

motion
[اسم]

the process or act of moving or changing place

حركة, إزاحة

حركة, إزاحة

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws motion is essential for studying how objects interact .
radiation
[اسم]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

إشعاع, مَوجَة

إشعاع, مَوجَة

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
to react
[فعل]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

تفاعل, يتفاعل

تفاعل, يتفاعل

Ex: Baking soda and vinegar react when mixed, producing carbon dioxide gas, which causes the fizzing reaction.

to increase the velocity of something

عَجَّلَ, زَادَ سُرْعَةَ

عَجَّلَ, زَادَ سُرْعَةَ

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
to bond
[فعل]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

يرتبط, يترابط

يرتبط, يترابط

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture.
to circulate
[فعل]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

يتداول, يدور

يتداول, يدور

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .
density
[اسم]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

كثافة, كثافة المادة

كثافة, كثافة المادة

Ex: To determine density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .
energy
[اسم]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

طاقة, إيحاء

طاقة, إيحاء

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.
fusion
[اسم]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

انصهار, دمج نووي

انصهار, دمج نووي

frequency
[اسم]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

تكرار, تواتر

تكرار, تواتر

Ex: She was surprised by frequency with which the company held meetings .
gravity
[اسم]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

الجاذبية, ثقل

الجاذبية, ثقل

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
mass
[اسم]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

كتلة, ماسة

كتلة, ماسة

Ex: In special relativitymass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .
magnetic
[صفة]

produced by or relating to magnetism

مغناطيسي, مُجَذِب

مغناطيسي, مُجَذِب

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .
to reinforce
[فعل]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

يعزز, يقوي

يعزز, يقوي

Ex: In preparation for the storm , reinforced their windows with protective shutters .
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