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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Physics

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pisika, tulad ng "charge", "radiation", "flexible", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
[Pandiwa]

to make something straight become curved or folded

baluktot, yumuko

baluktot, yumuko

Ex: The strong wind began to bend the tall grass in the open field .Ang malakas na hangin ay nagsimulang **yumuko** sa mataas na damo sa bukas na bukid.
block
[Pangngalan]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

bloke, kubo

bloke, kubo

Ex: They moved the heavy granite block with a forklift .Inilipat nila ang mabigat na **bloke** ng granite gamit ang isang forklift.
charge
[Pangngalan]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

karga, kargang elektrik

karga, kargang elektrik

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.Ang isang electron ay nagdadala ng negatibong **karga**, na tumutukoy sa pag-uugali nito sa isang electromagnetic field.
force
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor .Nag-aplay siya ng **puwersa** na 10 newtons upang itulak ang kahon sa sahig.
nuclear
[pang-uri]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nukleyar, atomiko

nukleyar, atomiko

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations .Ang **nuclear** disarmament ay isang pangunahing layunin para sa maraming internasyonal na organisasyon.
physicist
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is trained in physics

pisiko,  pisika

pisiko, pisika

wave
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

alon, pag-uga

alon, pag-uga

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy .Ang amplitude ng isang **alon** ay nakakaapekto sa enerhiya nito.
to activate
[Pandiwa]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

i-activate, buksan

i-activate, buksan

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .**Inaktiba** ng manager ang emergency protocol para ma-evacuate ang building.
atom
[Pangngalan]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, pangunahing partikulo

atom, pangunahing partikulo

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure of atoms.Gumagamit ang mga siyentipiko ng sopistikadong mga instrumento tulad ng electron microscopes upang obserbahan at pag-aralan ang istruktura ng **mga atom**.
concrete
[pang-uri]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

kongkreto, tunay

kongkreto, tunay

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .Ang arkitekto ay gumuhit ng mga plano para sa **kongkreto** na istruktura, na naglalarawan sa bawat detalye.
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of bending easily without breaking

nababaluktot, malambot

nababaluktot, malambot

Ex: Rubber bands are flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects .Ang **mga rubber band** ay **nababaluktot** at maaaring mabatak upang hawakan nang magkakasama ang mga tumpok ng papel o iba pang mga bagay.
field
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

larangan, larangan ng puwersa

larangan, larangan ng puwersa

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves .Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang **field** na elektromagnetiko upang maunawaan ang liwanag at radio waves.
to contract
[Pandiwa]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

umurong, kumipot

umurong, kumipot

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape .Sa pagtatapos ng proseso, ang katad ay **liliit** upang magkasya sa nais na hugis.
to crack
[Pandiwa]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

pumutok, lumagaslas

pumutok, lumagaslas

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning to crack, indicating the need for restoration .Napansin ng pintor na ang lumang canvas ay nagsisimula nang **magkabitak**, na nagpapahiwatig ng pangangailangan para sa pagpapanumbalik.
matter
[Pangngalan]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materya, sustansya

materya, sustansya

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .Ang pag-aaral ng **materya** ay pangunahing mahalaga sa mga larangan tulad ng pisika at kimika.
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Ang mga submarino ay nakatiis ng napakalaking **presyon** ng tubig sa malalim na lugar.
motion
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of moving or changing place

galaw, paglipat

galaw, paglipat

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws of motion is essential for studying how objects interact .Sa pisika, ang pag-unawa sa mga batas ng **galaw** ay mahalaga para sa pag-aaral kung paano nakikipag-ugnayan ang mga bagay.
radiation
[Pangngalan]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiasyon,  pag-iilaw

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .Ang mga radioactive na materyales ay naglalabas ng **radiation** na maaaring makasama sa mga nabubuhay na organismo.
to react
[Pandiwa]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

gumanti, makipag-ugnayan

gumanti, makipag-ugnayan

Ex: Baking soda and vinegar react when mixed, producing carbon dioxide gas, which causes the fizzing reaction.Ang baking soda at suka ay **nagre-react** kapag pinaghalo, na gumagawa ng carbon dioxide gas, na nagdudulot ng fizzing reaction.
to accelerate
[Pandiwa]

to increase the velocity of something

pabilisin, dagdagan ang bilis ng

pabilisin, dagdagan ang bilis ng

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .Sa isang cyclotron, ang mga sisingil na partikulo ay **pinapabilis** ng mga alternating electric fields.
to bond
[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

magkabigkis, mag-ugnay

magkabigkis, mag-ugnay

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture.Ang mga molekula ng oxygen ay **nagbubuklod** sa mga atomo ng bakal upang lumikha ng kalawang sa presensya ng kahalumigmigan.
to circulate
[Pandiwa]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

magpalibot, palibutin

magpalibot, palibutin

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration system circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .Ang sistema ng pagsasala ng aquarium ay **nagpapadaloy** ng tubig upang panatilihin itong malinis at may oxygen para sa mga isda.
density
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad, massang volumetrico

densidad, massang volumetrico

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Upang matukoy ang **density** ng isang bagay, hinahati mo ang mass nito sa volume nito.
energy
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.Ang kemikal na **enerhiya** na naka-imbak sa mga baterya ay nagpapagana sa mga elektronikong aparato.
fusion
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.Ang proyektong ITER ay sumusubok ng magnetic confinement para sa kinokontrol na **fusion**.
frequency
[Pangngalan]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

dalas, bilang ng beses

dalas, bilang ng beses

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings .Nagulat siya sa **dalas** ng pagdaraos ng mga pulong ng kumpanya.
gravity
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad

grabidad

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
mass
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

masa, dami ng materya

masa, dami ng materya

Ex: In special relativity , mass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .Sa espesyal na relativity, ang **mass** ay itinuturing na katumbas ng enerhiya, tulad ng inilarawan ng sikat na equation ni Einstein, E=mc^2, kung saan ang E ay enerhiya, m ay **mass** at c ay ang bilis ng liwanag sa isang vacuum.
magnetic
[pang-uri]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnetiko, kaakit-akit

magnetiko, kaakit-akit

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains use magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .Ang mga tren na **magnetic levitation** ay gumagamit ng magnetic repulsion upang lumutang sa itaas ng riles, binabawasan ang alitan at pinapataas ang bilis.
to reinforce
[Pandiwa]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

patibayin, palakasin

patibayin, palakasin

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .Bilang paghahanda sa bagyo, **pinatibay** ng mga residente ang kanilang mga bintana ng mga protective shutters.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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