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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Physics

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pisika, tulad ng "charge", "radiation", "flexible", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[Pandiwa]

to make something straight become curved or folded

baluktot, yumuko

baluktot, yumuko

Ex: The strong wind began to bend the tall grass in the open field .

Ang malakas na hangin ay nagsimulang yumuko sa mataas na damo sa bukas na bukid.

block
block
[Pangngalan]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

bloke, kubo

bloke, kubo

Ex: They moved the heavy granite block with a forklift .

Inilipat nila ang mabigat na bloke ng granite gamit ang isang forklift.

charge
charge
[Pangngalan]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

karga, kargang elektrik

karga, kargang elektrik

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.

Ang isang electron ay nagdadala ng negatibong karga, na tumutukoy sa pag-uugali nito sa isang electromagnetic field.

force
force
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor .

Nag-aplay siya ng puwersa na 10 newtons upang itulak ang kahon sa sahig.

nuclear
nuclear
[pang-uri]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nukleyar, atomiko

nukleyar, atomiko

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations .

Ang nuclear disarmament ay isang pangunahing layunin para sa maraming internasyonal na organisasyon.

physicist
physicist
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is trained in physics

pisiko,  pisika

pisiko, pisika

wave
wave
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

alon, pag-uga

alon, pag-uga

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy .

Ang amplitude ng isang alon ay nakakaapekto sa enerhiya nito.

to activate
to activate
[Pandiwa]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

i-activate, buksan

i-activate, buksan

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .

Inaktiba ng manager ang emergency protocol para ma-evacuate ang building.

atom
atom
[Pangngalan]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, pangunahing partikulo

atom, pangunahing partikulo

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure of atoms.

Gumagamit ang mga siyentipiko ng sopistikadong mga instrumento tulad ng electron microscopes upang obserbahan at pag-aralan ang istruktura ng mga atom.

concrete
concrete
[pang-uri]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

kongkreto, tunay

kongkreto, tunay

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .

Ang arkitekto ay gumuhit ng mga plano para sa kongkreto na istruktura, na naglalarawan sa bawat detalye.

flexible
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of bending easily without breaking

nababaluktot, malambot

nababaluktot, malambot

Ex: Rubber bands are flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects .

Ang mga rubber band ay nababaluktot at maaaring mabatak upang hawakan nang magkakasama ang mga tumpok ng papel o iba pang mga bagay.

field
field
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

larangan, larangan ng puwersa

larangan, larangan ng puwersa

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves .

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang field na elektromagnetiko upang maunawaan ang liwanag at radio waves.

to contract
to contract
[Pandiwa]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

umurong, kumipot

umurong, kumipot

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape .

Sa pagtatapos ng proseso, ang katad ay liliit upang magkasya sa nais na hugis.

to crack
to crack
[Pandiwa]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

pumutok, lumagaslas

pumutok, lumagaslas

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning to crack, indicating the need for restoration .

Napansin ng pintor na ang lumang canvas ay nagsisimula nang magkabitak, na nagpapahiwatig ng pangangailangan para sa pagpapanumbalik.

matter
matter
[Pangngalan]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materya, sustansya

materya, sustansya

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .

Ang pag-aaral ng materya ay pangunahing mahalaga sa mga larangan tulad ng pisika at kimika.

pressure
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .

Ang mga submarino ay nakatiis ng napakalaking presyon ng tubig sa malalim na lugar.

motion
motion
[Pangngalan]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

galaw, paglipat

galaw, paglipat

Ex: The motion of the comet was tracked over months .

Ang galaw ng kometa ay sinubaybayan sa loob ng mga buwan.

radiation
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

Ex: The lab measured radiation levels in the room .

Sinukat ng laboratoryo ang mga antas ng radiasyon sa silid.

to react
to react
[Pandiwa]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

gumanti, makipag-ugnayan

gumanti, makipag-ugnayan

Ex: Baking soda and vinegar react when mixed, producing carbon dioxide gas, which causes the fizzing reaction.

Ang baking soda at suka ay nagre-react kapag pinaghalo, na gumagawa ng carbon dioxide gas, na nagdudulot ng fizzing reaction.

to accelerate
to accelerate
[Pandiwa]

to increase the velocity of something

pabilisin, dagdagan ang bilis ng

pabilisin, dagdagan ang bilis ng

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .

Sa isang cyclotron, ang mga sisingil na partikulo ay pinapabilis ng mga alternating electric fields.

to bond
to bond
[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

magkabigkis, mag-ugnay

magkabigkis, mag-ugnay

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture.

Ang mga molekula ng oxygen ay nagbubuklod sa mga atomo ng bakal upang lumikha ng kalawang sa presensya ng kahalumigmigan.

to circulate
to circulate
[Pandiwa]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

magpalibot, palibutin

magpalibot, palibutin

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration system circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .

Ang sistema ng pagsasala ng aquarium ay nagpapadaloy ng tubig upang panatilihin itong malinis at may oxygen para sa mga isda.

density
density
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad, massang volumetrico

densidad, massang volumetrico

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .

Upang matukoy ang density ng isang bagay, hinahati mo ang mass nito sa volume nito.

energy
energy
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.

Ang kemikal na enerhiya na naka-imbak sa mga baterya ay nagpapagana sa mga elektronikong aparato.

fusion
fusion
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.

Ang proyektong ITER ay sumusubok ng magnetic confinement para sa kinokontrol na fusion.

frequency
frequency
[Pangngalan]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

dalas, bilang ng beses

dalas, bilang ng beses

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings .

Nagulat siya sa dalas ng pagdaraos ng mga pulong ng kumpanya.

gravity
gravity
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad

grabidad

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .

Ang lakas ng grabidad sa ibabaw ng Daigdig ay humigit-kumulang 9.81 metro bawat segundo kwadrado (m/s²).

mass
mass
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

masa, dami ng materya

masa, dami ng materya

Ex: In special relativity , mass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .

Sa espesyal na relativity, ang mass ay itinuturing na katumbas ng enerhiya, tulad ng inilarawan ng sikat na equation ni Einstein, E=mc^2, kung saan ang E ay enerhiya, m ay mass at c ay ang bilis ng liwanag sa isang vacuum.

magnetic
magnetic
[pang-uri]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnetiko, kaakit-akit

magnetiko, kaakit-akit

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains use magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .

Ang mga tren na magnetic levitation ay gumagamit ng magnetic repulsion upang lumutang sa itaas ng riles, binabawasan ang alitan at pinapataas ang bilis.

to reinforce
to reinforce
[Pandiwa]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

patibayin, palakasin

patibayin, palakasin

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .

Bilang paghahanda sa bagyo, pinatibay ng mga residente ang kanilang mga bintana ng mga protective shutters.

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