pattern

Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Física

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre física, como "charge", "radiation", "flexible", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
[Verbo]

to make something straight become curved or folded

doblar

doblar

Ex: The strong wind began to bend the tall grass in the open field .El viento fuerte comenzó a **doblar** la hierba alta en el campo abierto.
block
[Sustantivo]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

bloque, cubo

bloque, cubo

Ex: They moved the heavy granite block with a forklift .Movieron el pesado **bloque** de granito con una carretilla elevadora.
charge
[Sustantivo]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

carga

carga

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.Un electrón lleva una **carga** negativa, que determina su comportamiento en un campo electromagnético.
force
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor .Aplicó una **fuerza** de 10 newtons para empujar la caja por el suelo.
nuclear
[Adjetivo]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nuclear

nuclear

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations .El desarme **nuclear** es un objetivo clave para muchas organizaciones internacionales.
physicist
[Sustantivo]

an individual who is trained in physics

físico

físico

wave
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onda

onda

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy .La amplitud de una **onda** afecta su energía.

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activar

activar

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .El gerente **activó** el protocolo de emergencia para evacuar el edificio.
atom
[Sustantivo]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

átomo

átomo

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure of atoms.Los científicos utilizan instrumentos sofisticados como microscopios electrónicos para observar y estudiar la estructura de los **átomos**.
concrete
[Adjetivo]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

concreto

concreto

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .El arquitecto esbozó los planos para la estructura **concreta**, delineando cada detalle.
flexible
[Adjetivo]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flexible

flexible

Ex: Rubber bands are flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects .Las **bandas elásticas** son **flexibles** y pueden estirarse para sujetar pilas de papeles u otros objetos.
field
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

campo

campo

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves .Los científicos estudian el **campo** electromagnético para entender la luz y las ondas de radio.

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

contraerse

contraerse

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape .Al final del proceso, el cuero se habrá **contraído** para adaptarse a la forma deseada.
to crack
[Verbo]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

agrietar, resquebrajar

agrietar, resquebrajar

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning to crack, indicating the need for restoration .El pintor notó que el viejo lienzo comenzaba a **agrietarse**, lo que indicaba la necesidad de restauración.
matter
[Sustantivo]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materia

materia

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .El estudio de la **materia** es fundamental en campos como la física y la química.
pressure
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presión

presión

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Los submarinos resisten una inmensa **presión** del agua a grandes profundidades.
motion
[Sustantivo]

the process or act of moving or changing place

movimiento

movimiento

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws of motion is essential for studying how objects interact .En física, entender las leyes del **movimiento** es esencial para estudiar cómo interactúan los objetos.
radiation
[Sustantivo]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiación

radiación

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .Los materiales radiactivos emiten **radiación** que puede ser dañina para los organismos vivos.
to react
[Verbo]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reaccionar

reaccionar

Ex: Baking soda and vinegar react when mixed, producing carbon dioxide gas, which causes the fizzing reaction.El bicarbonato de sodio y el vinagre **reaccionan** cuando se mezclan, produciendo gas dióxido de carbono, lo que causa la reacción efervescente.

to increase the velocity of something

acelerar

acelerar

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .En un ciclotrón, las partículas cargadas son **aceleradas** por campos eléctricos alternos.
to bond
[Verbo]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

pegarse

pegarse

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture.Las moléculas de oxígeno **se unen** con los átomos de hierro para crear óxido en presencia de humedad.

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

circular

circular

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration system circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .El sistema de filtración del acuario **circula** el agua para mantenerla limpia y oxigenada para los peces.
density
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad

densidad

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Para determinar la **densidad** de un objeto, divides su masa por su volumen.
energy
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

energía

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.La **energía** química almacenada en las baterías alimenta los dispositivos electrónicos.
fusion
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusión

fusión

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.El proyecto ITER prueba el confinamiento magnético para la **fusión** controlada.
frequency
[Sustantivo]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frecuencia

frecuencia

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings .Ella se sorprendió por la **frecuencia** con la que la empresa celebraba reuniones.
gravity
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

gravedad

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
mass
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

masa

masa

Ex: In special relativity , mass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .En la relatividad especial, la **masa** se considera equivalente a la energía, como lo describe la famosa ecuación de Einstein, E=mc^2, donde E es energía, m es **masa** y c es la velocidad de la luz en el vacío.
magnetic
[Adjetivo]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnético

magnético

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains use magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .Los trenes de **levitación magnética** utilizan la repulsión magnética para flotar sobre la vía, reduciendo la fricción y aumentando la velocidad.

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

reforzar

reforzar

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .En preparación para la tormenta, los residentes **reforzaron** sus ventanas con persianas protectoras.
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek