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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Física

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre física, como "charge", "radiation", "flexible", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[Verbo]

to make something straight become curved or folded

doblar

doblar

Ex: The strong wind began to bend the tall grass in the open field .

El viento fuerte comenzó a doblar la hierba alta en el campo abierto.

block
block
[Sustantivo]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

bloque, cubo

bloque, cubo

Ex: They moved the heavy granite block with a forklift .

Movieron el pesado bloque de granito con una carretilla elevadora.

charge
charge
[Sustantivo]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

carga

carga

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.

Un electrón lleva una carga negativa, que determina su comportamiento en un campo electromagnético.

force
force
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor .

Aplicó una fuerza de 10 newtons para empujar la caja por el suelo.

nuclear
nuclear
[Adjetivo]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nuclear

nuclear

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations .

El desarme nuclear es un objetivo clave para muchas organizaciones internacionales.

physicist
physicist
[Sustantivo]

an individual who is trained in physics

físico

físico

wave
wave
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onda

onda

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy .

La amplitud de una onda afecta su energía.

to activate

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activar

activar

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .

El gerente activó el protocolo de emergencia para evacuar el edificio.

atom
atom
[Sustantivo]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

átomo

átomo

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure of atoms.

Los científicos utilizan instrumentos sofisticados como microscopios electrónicos para observar y estudiar la estructura de los átomos.

concrete
concrete
[Adjetivo]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

concreto

concreto

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .

El arquitecto esbozó los planos para la estructura concreta, delineando cada detalle.

flexible
flexible
[Adjetivo]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flexible

flexible

Ex: Rubber bands are flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects .

Las bandas elásticas son flexibles y pueden estirarse para sujetar pilas de papeles u otros objetos.

field
field
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

campo

campo

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves .

Los científicos estudian el campo electromagnético para entender la luz y las ondas de radio.

to contract

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

contraerse

contraerse

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape .

Al final del proceso, el cuero se habrá contraído para adaptarse a la forma deseada.

to crack
to crack
[Verbo]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

agrietar, resquebrajar

agrietar, resquebrajar

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning to crack, indicating the need for restoration .

El pintor notó que el viejo lienzo comenzaba a agrietarse, lo que indicaba la necesidad de restauración.

matter
matter
[Sustantivo]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materia

materia

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .

El estudio de la materia es fundamental en campos como la física y la química.

pressure
pressure
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presión

presión

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .

Los submarinos resisten una inmensa presión del agua a grandes profundidades.

motion
motion
[Sustantivo]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

movimiento

movimiento

Ex: The motion of the comet was tracked over months .

El movimiento del cometa fue rastreado durante meses.

radiation
radiation
[Sustantivo]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiación

radiación

Ex: The lab measured radiation levels in the room .

El laboratorio midió los niveles de radiación en la habitación.

to react
to react
[Verbo]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reaccionar

reaccionar

Ex: Baking soda and vinegar react when mixed, producing carbon dioxide gas, which causes the fizzing reaction.

El bicarbonato de sodio y el vinagre reaccionan cuando se mezclan, produciendo gas dióxido de carbono, lo que causa la reacción efervescente.

to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

acelerar

acelerar

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .

En un ciclotrón, las partículas cargadas son aceleradas por campos eléctricos alternos.

to bond
to bond
[Verbo]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

pegarse

pegarse

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture.

Las moléculas de oxígeno se unen con los átomos de hierro para crear óxido en presencia de humedad.

to circulate

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

circular

circular

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration system circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .

El sistema de filtración del acuario circula el agua para mantenerla limpia y oxigenada para los peces.

density
density
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad

densidad

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .

Para determinar la densidad de un objeto, divides su masa por su volumen.

energy
energy
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

energía

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.

La energía química almacenada en las baterías alimenta los dispositivos electrónicos.

fusion
fusion
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusión

fusión

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.

El proyecto ITER prueba el confinamiento magnético para la fusión controlada.

frequency
frequency
[Sustantivo]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frecuencia

frecuencia

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings .

Ella se sorprendió por la frecuencia con la que la empresa celebraba reuniones.

gravity
gravity
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

gravedad

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .

La fuerza de gravedad en la superficie de la Tierra es de aproximadamente 9,81 metros por segundo al cuadrado (m/s²).

mass
mass
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

masa

masa

Ex: In special relativity , mass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .

En la relatividad especial, la masa se considera equivalente a la energía, como lo describe la famosa ecuación de Einstein, E=mc^2, donde E es energía, m es masa y c es la velocidad de la luz en el vacío.

magnetic
magnetic
[Adjetivo]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnético

magnético

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains use magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .

Los trenes de levitación magnética utilizan la repulsión magnética para flotar sobre la vía, reduciendo la fricción y aumentando la velocidad.

to reinforce

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

reforzar

reforzar

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .

En preparación para la tormenta, los residentes reforzaron sus ventanas con persianas protectoras.

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