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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Physics

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre fizică, cum ar fi „încărcare”, „radiere”, „flexibil”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
[verb]

to make something straight become curved or folded

a îndoi, a curba

a îndoi, a curba

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block
[substantiv]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

bloc, bucată

bloc, bucată

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charge
[substantiv]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

încărcătură, sarcină electrică

încărcătură, sarcină electrică

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nuclear
[adjectiv]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nuclear, nucleare

nuclear, nucleare

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wave
[substantiv]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

undă, oscilație

undă, oscilație

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to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

a activa, a porni

a activa, a porni

Ex: The activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .
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atom
[substantiv]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, atomul

atom, atomul

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concrete
[adjectiv]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

concret, real

concret, real

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flexible
[adjectiv]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flexibil, maleabil

flexibil, maleabil

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field
[substantiv]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

câmp, feld

câmp, feld

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
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to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

a se contracta, a se micșora

a se contracta, a se micșora

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to crack
[verb]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

a fisura, a crăpa

a fisura, a crăpa

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matter
[substantiv]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materie, substanta

materie, substanta

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motion
[substantiv]

the process or act of moving or changing place

mișcare, motoare

mișcare, motoare

Ex: motion of the leaves in the wind created a calming atmosphere .
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radiation
[substantiv]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiație, radianță

radiație, radianță

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to react
[verb]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

a reacționa, a reacționa chimic

a reacționa, a reacționa chimic

Ex: When react with bases , they form water and salts as part of a neutralization reaction .
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to increase the velocity of something

a accelera, a spori viteza

a accelera, a spori viteza

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
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to bond
[verb]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

a lega, a se lega

a lega, a se lega

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to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

a circula, a roti

a circula, a roti

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density
[substantiv]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densitate, compactitate

densitate, compactitate

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energy
[substantiv]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, putere

energie, putere

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frequency
[substantiv]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

frecvență, frecvenţa

frecvență, frecvenţa

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gravity
[substantiv]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitație, atracție gravitațională

gravitație, atracție gravitațională

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mass
[substantiv]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

masă, măsură de materie

masă, măsură de materie

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magnetic
[adjectiv]

produced by or relating to magnetism

magnetic, magnetizat

magnetic, magnetizat

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains magnetic repulsion to float above the track , reducing friction and increasing speed .
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to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

a întări, a consolida

a întări, a consolida

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