IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Physics

to make something straight become curved or folded

曲げる, 折る

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

ブロック, レンガ

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

電気的荷 charge, 荷 charge

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

力, フォース

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

核

an individual who is trained in physics

物理学者

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

波

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

アクティブにする, 作動させる

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

原子

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的, 物質的

capable of bending easily without breaking

柔軟な

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

場, 領域

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

収縮する, 縮む

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

ひびが入る, 割れる

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

物質

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

圧力

the process or act of moving or changing place

動き, モーション

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

放射線

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

反応する, 相対する

to increase the velocity of something

加速する, 速める

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

結合する, 結びつく

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

循環する, 拡散する

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

密度

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

エネルギー

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

核融合, 融合

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

頻度

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

重力, 重力の力

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

質量, 物理的質量

produced by or relating to magnetism

磁気の, 引き付ける

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

強化する, 補強する