pattern

IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 物理学

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「charge」、「radiation」、「flexible」などの物理学に関する英語の単語を学びます。

レビュー

フラッシュカード

語形

綴り

クイズ

学習を開始
Words for Academic IELTS
to bend
to bend
[動詞]

to make something straight become curved or folded

曲げる, 折り曲げる

曲げる, 折り曲げる

Ex: Using a wrench, he was able to bend the stubborn metal pipe to the desired angle. 
block
block
[名詞]

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

ブロック, 立方体

ブロック, 立方体

Ex: The carpenter cut the block of wood into smaller pieces. 
charge
charge
[名詞]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

電荷, 電気的電荷

電荷, 電気的電荷

Ex: Conductors allow electric charges to flow freely, while insulators prevent the movement of electric charges. 
force
force
[名詞]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

力,  フォース

力, フォース

Ex: Magnetic force can attract or repel metal objects. 
nuclear
nuclear
[形容詞]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

核, 原子力

核, 原子力

Ex: The country tested a new nuclear bomb that caused global concern. 

その国は世界的な懸念を引き起こした新しい核爆弾をテストしました。

physicist
physicist
[名詞]

an individual who is trained in physics

物理学者,  物理学の専門家

物理学者, 物理学の専門家

wave
wave
[名詞]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

波, 振動

波, 振動

Ex: Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum. 
to activate
to activate
[動詞]

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

アクティブにする,  起動する

アクティブにする, 起動する

Ex: Sarah activated the alarm before leaving the building. 
atom
atom
[名詞]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

Ex: A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 
concrete
concrete
[形容詞]

existing in a physical form that can be seen, touched, or otherwise perceived by the senses

具体的な, 有形の

具体的な, 有形の

Ex: The children learn better when they can handle concrete objects. 
flexible
flexible
[形容詞]

capable of bending easily without breaking

柔軟な, しなやかな

柔軟な, しなやかな

Ex: The flexible plastic tubing is used to transport liquids in laboratories and industries. 

柔軟なプラスチックチューブは、実験室や産業で液体を輸送するために使用されます。

field
field
[名詞]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

場, 力場

場, 力場

Ex: The gravitational field of Earth pulls objects toward its center. 
to contract
to contract
[動詞]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

収縮する, 狭くなる

収縮する, 狭くなる

Ex: The metal will contract when it comes into contact with the cold water. 
to crack
to crack
[動詞]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

ひびが入る, 割れる

ひびが入る, 割れる

Ex: The frozen lake began to crack as temperatures rose, creating patterns on the surface. 
matter
matter
[名詞]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

物質, 素材

物質, 素材

Ex: Scientists study matter to understand its properties and behavior. 
pressure
pressure
[名詞]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

圧力, 物理的圧力

圧力, 物理的圧力

Ex: The gas pressure in the container doubled when the temperature increased. 
motion
motion
[名詞]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

運動, 移動

運動, 移動

Ex: Scientists studied the motion of the pendulum. 
radiation
radiation
[名詞]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

放射線, 輻射

放射線, 輻射

Ex: The detector measures radiation from distant stars. 
to react
to react
[動詞]

to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence

反応する,  化学反応する

反応する, 化学反応する

Ex: Iron reacts with oxygen to form rust. 
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

加速する, 速度を上げる

加速する, 速度を上げる

Ex: In a cyclotron, charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields. 
to bond
to bond
[動詞]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

結合する, 結びつく

結合する, 結びつく

Ex: When hydrogen and nitrogen bond, they form ammonia molecules. 
to circulate
to circulate
[動詞]

to cause a liquid, gas, or other substance to move continuously through a system or area

循環させる,  流す

循環させる, 流す

Ex: The pump circulates water through the heating system. 
density
density
[名詞]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

密度

密度

Ex: Lead has a much higher density than aluminum. 
energy
energy
[名詞]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

エネルギー, 力

エネルギー, 力

Ex: Thermal energy is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one. 
fusion
fusion
[名詞]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

核融合, 核融合反応

核融合, 核融合反応

Ex: Nuclear fusion provides the energy produced by the Sun. 
frequency
frequency
[名詞]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

頻度, 回数

頻度, 回数

Ex: The frequency of his emails made it difficult to keep up. 
gravity
gravity
[名詞]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

重力

重力

Ex: Gravity pulls objects toward the Earth. 
mass
mass
[名詞]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

質量, 物質の量

質量, 物質の量

Ex: According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. 
magnetic
magnetic
[形容詞]

relating to, caused by, or operating through magnetism

磁気の,  磁石の

磁気の, 磁石の

Ex: The scientists measured changes in the magnetic field. 
to reinforce
to reinforce
[動詞]

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

Ex: The builders reinforced the wall with steel beams. 
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード