pattern

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Suggestions et Règles

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les suggestions et les règles, tels que "consulter", "exhorter", "dû", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

Réviser

Flashcards

formes

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

conseil

conseil

Ex: The marriage counseling sessions helped the couple improve communication and resolve conflicts in their relationship. 

Les séances de conseil conjugal ont aidé le couple à améliorer la communication et à résoudre les conflits dans leur relation.

consultant

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultant, expert-conseil

consultant, expert-conseil

Ex: As a consultant in the field of marketing, she provided professional advice to businesses on how to enhance their brand visibility and reach their target audience effectively. 

En tant que consultante dans le domaine du marketing, elle a fourni des conseils professionnels aux entreprises sur la manière d'améliorer leur visibilité de marque et d'atteindre efficacement leur public cible.

to consult
to consult
[verbe]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

consulter

consulter

Ex: Before purchasing the new equipment, I consulted the user reviews online to see if it was worth it. 

Avant d'acheter le nouvel équipement, j'ai consulté les avis des utilisateurs en ligne pour voir si cela en valait la peine.

proposal

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

projet

projet

Ex: The manager reviewed each proposal carefully. 

Le manager a examiné chaque proposition attentivement.

proposition

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

proposition, offre

proposition, offre

Ex: He made a proposition to improve workflow efficiency. 

Il a fait une proposition pour améliorer l'efficacité du flux de travail.

to challenge

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

mettre au défi

mettre au défi

Ex: The coach challenges the team to improve their performance in the next game. 

L'entraîneur défie l'équipe d'améliorer leur performance lors du prochain match.

to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

avancer

avancer

Ex: He put forward a motion to adjourn the meeting. 
to act on
to act on
[verbe]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

agir sur la base de

agir sur la base de

Ex: The students were encouraged to act on the feedback provided by their teachers. 
to urge
to urge
[verbe]

to strongly recommend something

pousser, encourager

pousser, encourager

Ex: The counselor urged communication in resolving conflicts between family members. 
alternatively
alternatively
[Adverbe]

as a second choice or another possibility

ou bien, ou sinon

ou bien, ou sinon

Ex: Instead of using traditional flour, you can alternatively use almond flour in the recipe. 
feedback

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

réactions

réactions

Ex: The teacher gave constructive feedback to help improve his writing skills. 

Le professeur a donné des commentaires constructifs pour aider à améliorer ses compétences en écriture.

guidance

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

conseils

conseils

Ex: The financial advisor gave sound guidance on investment options, helping clients make informed decisions about their money. 
to hint
to hint
[verbe]

to indirectly suggest something

faire allusion à, laisser entendre

faire allusion à, laisser entendre

Ex: She subtly hinted that she preferred a certain restaurant for dinner by mentioning its delicious desserts. 

Elle a subtilement fait allusion à sa préférence pour un certain restaurant pour le dîner en mentionnant ses délicieux desserts.

to mentor
to mentor
[verbe]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

conseiller, guider

conseiller, guider

Ex: As part of the internship program, senior employees volunteered to mentor new hires in the company culture and procedures. 

Dans le cadre du programme de stage, les employés seniors se sont portés volontaires pour mentorer les nouvelles recrues dans la culture et les procédures de l'entreprise.

to preach
to preach
[verbe]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

faire la morale

faire la morale

Ex: The motivational speaker preached about the power of positivity, urging the audience to embrace optimism in their daily lives. 
due
due
[Adjectif]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

à échéance, payable, à rendre

à échéance, payable, à rendre

Ex: His loan payment is due by the end of the week. 

Son paiement de prêt est d'ici la fin de la semaine.

to permit
to permit
[verbe]

to allow something or someone to do something

permettre

permettre

Ex: The teacher permits students to use calculators during the exam. 

L'enseignant permet aux élèves d'utiliser des calculatrices pendant l'examen.

obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligation, contrainte

obligation, contrainte

Ex: As part of her job, she has an obligation to maintain client confidentiality. 

Dans le cadre de son travail, elle a l'obligation de maintenir la confidentialité des clients.

forbidden
forbidden
[Adjectif]

not permitted to be done

interdit, défendu

interdit, défendu

Ex: It is forbidden to use cell phones during exams to prevent cheating. 

Il est interdit d'utiliser des téléphones portables pendant les examens pour éviter la triche.

compulsory
compulsory
[Adjectif]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoire

obligatoire

Ex: Wearing a uniform is compulsory at the private school. 

Porter un uniforme est obligatoire dans l'école privée.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obligé

obligé

Ex: He always feels obliged to attend family gatherings, even when he's busy, because he values spending time with his loved ones. 
to impose
to impose
[verbe]

to force someone to do what they do not want

imposer, infliger

imposer, infliger

Ex: Teachers should inspire rather than impose learning, fostering a love for education. 

Les enseignants devraient inspirer plutôt que imposer l'apprentissage, en favorisant un amour pour l'éducation.

guideline

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

lignes directrices, directives, recommandations, indications politique

lignes directrices, directives, recommandations, indications politique

Ex: These guidelines outline the steps to follow when conducting research in the field. 

Ces lignes directrices décrivent les étapes à suivre lors de la réalisation de recherches dans le domaine.

regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

règle, regulations, réglementation

règle, regulations, réglementation

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry. 

Les règlementations financières visent à garantir des pratiques équitables et transparentes dans le secteur bancaire.

requirement

an activity or action that must be performed

exigence

exigence

Ex: The job has a training requirement. 

Le poste a une exigence de formation.

restriction

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restriction, limitation, contrainte

restriction, limitation, contrainte

Ex: The government imposed a restriction on the sale of certain chemicals to ensure public safety. 

Le gouvernement a imposé une restriction sur la vente de certains produits chimiques pour garantir la sécurité publique.

prohibition

an official rule or law that forbids something

interdiction, défense

interdiction, défense

Ex: The city enacted a prohibition on street vending. 

La ville a promulgué une interdiction de la vente dans la rue.

to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interdire, prohiber

interdire, prohiber

Ex: The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation. 

Le parc a des panneaux qui interdisent de jeter des déchets pour maintenir la propreté et la conservation de l'environnement.

to observe
to observe
[verbe]

to comply with laws or regulations

respecter, observer

respecter, observer

Ex: It is important for businesses to observe tax laws and regulations to avoid penalties. 

Il est important pour les entreprises de respecter les lois et réglementations fiscales pour éviter des pénalités.

strictness

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

rigueur, sévérité

rigueur, sévérité

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality reflects its strictness regarding employee attendance. 

La politique de ponctualité de l'entreprise reflète sa rigueur en matière de présence des employés.

necessity

the fact that something must happen or is needed

nécessité

nécessité

Ex: The necessity of following traffic laws ensures safety on the roads for everyone. 

La nécessité de respecter les règles de circulation garantit la sécurité sur les routes pour tous.

commitment

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

engagemen

engagemen

Ex: The team's commitment to the project ensured its successful completion ahead of schedule. 

L'engagement de l'équipe envers le projet a assuré son achèvement réussi avant l'échéance.

compliance

the act of following rules or regulations

complaisance, déférence

complaisance, déférence

Ex: Employee compliance with safety protocols is crucial to maintaining a safe work environment. 

La conformité des employés aux protocoles de sécurité est cruciale pour maintenir un environnement de travail sûr.

to violate
to violate
[verbe]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violer

violer

Ex: Individuals who violate traffic laws risk fines and penalties. 

Les individus qui enfreignent les lois de la circulation risquent des amendes et des pénalités.

LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek