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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Suggestions et Règles

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les suggestions et les règles, tels que "consulter", "exhorter", "dû", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

conseil

conseil

Ex: Michael began counseling to help him cope with anxiety at work. 
consultant

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultant, expert-conseil

consultant, expert-conseil

Ex: As a consultant in the field of marketing, she provided professional advice to businesses on how to enhance their brand visibility and reach their target audience effectively. 
to consult
to consult
[verbe]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consulter

consulter

Ex: You should consult a lawyer before signing the agreement. 
proposal

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

projet

projet

Ex: The manager reviewed each proposal carefully. 
proposition

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

proposition, offre

proposition, offre

Ex: We need more time to consider your proposition. 
to challenge

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

mettre au défi

mettre au défi

Ex: The coach challenges the team to improve their performance in the next game. 
to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

avancer

avancer

Ex: He put forward a motion to adjourn the meeting. 
to act on
to act on
[verbe]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

agir sur la base de

agir sur la base de

Ex: The students were encouraged to act on the feedback provided by their teachers. 
to urge
to urge
[verbe]

to strongly recommend something

pousser, encourager

pousser, encourager

Ex: The counselor urged communication in resolving conflicts between family members. 
alternatively
alternatively
[Adverbe]

as a second choice or another possibility

ou bien, ou sinon

ou bien, ou sinon

Ex: Instead of using traditional flour, you can alternatively use almond flour in the recipe. 
feedback

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

réactions

réactions

Ex: The company received positive feedback from customers about the new app. 
guidance

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

conseils

conseils

Ex: The financial advisor gave sound guidance on investment options, helping clients make informed decisions about their money. 
to hint
to hint
[verbe]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

faire allusion à, laisser entendre

faire allusion à, laisser entendre

Ex: He kept hinting at problems without explaining what had happened. 
to mentor
to mentor
[verbe]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

conseiller, guider

conseiller, guider

Ex: As part of the internship program, senior employees volunteered to mentor new hires in the company culture and procedures. 

Dans le cadre du programme de stage, les employés seniors se sont portés volontaires pour mentorer les nouvelles recrues dans la culture et les procédures de l'entreprise.

to preach
to preach
[verbe]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

faire la morale

faire la morale

Ex: The motivational speaker preached about the power of positivity, urging the audience to embrace optimism in their daily lives. 
due
due
[Adjectif]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

à échéance, payable, à rendre

à échéance, payable, à rendre

Ex: His loan payment is due by the end of the week. 

Son paiement de prêt est dû d'ici la fin de la semaine.

to permit
to permit
[verbe]

to allow something or someone to do something

permettre

permettre

Ex: The teacher permits students to use calculators during the exam. 
obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligation, contrainte

obligation, contrainte

Ex: As part of her job, she has an obligation to maintain client confidentiality. 
forbidden
forbidden
[Adjectif]

not permitted to be done

interdit, défendu

interdit, défendu

Ex: It is forbidden to use cell phones during exams to prevent cheating. 

Il est interdit d'utiliser des téléphones portables pendant les examens pour éviter la triche.

compulsory
compulsory
[Adjectif]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoire

obligatoire

Ex: Wearing a uniform is compulsory at the private school. 

Porter un uniforme est obligatoire dans l'école privée.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obligé

obligé

Ex: He always feels obliged to attend family gatherings, even when he's busy, because he values spending time with his loved ones. 
to impose
to impose
[verbe]

to force someone to do what they do not want

imposer, infliger

imposer, infliger

Ex: Teachers should inspire rather than impose learning, fostering a love for education. 
guideline

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

lignes directrices, directives, recommandations, indications politique

lignes directrices, directives, recommandations, indications politique

Ex: Emma followed the safety guidelines carefully. 
regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

règle, regulations, réglementation

règle, regulations, réglementation

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry. 
requirement

an activity or action that must be performed

exigence

exigence

Ex: The job has a training requirement. 
restriction

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restriction, limitation, contrainte

restriction, limitation, contrainte

Ex: The government imposed a restriction on the sale of certain chemicals to ensure public safety. 
prohibition

an official rule or law that forbids something

interdiction, défense

interdiction, défense

Ex: The city enacted a prohibition on street vending. 

La ville a promulgué une interdiction de la vente dans la rue.

to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interdire, prohiber

interdire, prohiber

Ex: The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation. 

Le parc a des panneaux qui interdisent de jeter des déchets pour maintenir la propreté et la conservation de l'environnement.

to observe
to observe
[verbe]

to comply with laws or regulations

respecter, observer

respecter, observer

Ex: It is important for businesses to observe tax laws and regulations to avoid penalties. 
strictness

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

rigueur, sévérité

rigueur, sévérité

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality reflects its strictness regarding employee attendance. 

La politique de ponctualité de l'entreprise reflète sa rigueur en matière de présence des employés.

necessity

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

nécessité

nécessité

Ex: Financial necessity forced David to take a second job. 
commitment

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

engagemen

engagemen

Ex: The team's commitment to the project ensured its successful completion ahead of schedule. 
compliance

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

complaisance, déférence

complaisance, déférence

Ex: Sarah reviewed the documents for compliance with federal law. 
to violate
to violate
[verbe]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violer

violer

Ex: Individuals who violate traffic laws risk fines and penalties. 

Les individus qui enfreignent les lois de la circulation risquent des amendes et des pénalités.

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