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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Saran dan Aturan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang saran dan aturan, seperti "berkonsultasi", "mendesak", "jatuh tempo", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[Kata benda]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

konseling,  terapi

konseling, terapi

Ex: She sought counseling to help her cope with the loss of a loved one and navigate through the grieving process. 
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consultant
consultant
[Kata benda]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

konsultan,  penasihat

konsultan, penasihat

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
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to consult
to consult
[kata kerja]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

berkonsultasi, meminta nasihat

berkonsultasi, meminta nasihat

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
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proposal
proposal
[Kata benda]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

usulan, saran

usulan, saran

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
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proposition
proposition
[Kata benda]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

usulan, tawaran

usulan, tawaran

Ex: The company received a proposition to merge with a competitor. 
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to challenge
to challenge
[kata kerja]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

menantang, mengajak bersaing

menantang, mengajak bersaing

Ex: She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday. 
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to put forward
to put forward
[kata kerja]

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

mengajukan, mengusulkan

mengajukan, mengusulkan

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
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to act on
to act on
[kata kerja]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

bertindak berdasarkan, menyesuaikan tindakan atau perilaku berdasarkan informasi

bertindak berdasarkan, menyesuaikan tindakan atau perilaku berdasarkan informasi

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
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to urge
to urge
[kata kerja]

to strongly recommend something

mendesak, sangat merekomendasikan

mendesak, sangat merekomendasikan

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
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alternatively
alternatively
[Adverbia]

as a second choice or another possibility

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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feedback
feedback
[Kata benda]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

umpan balik, komentar

umpan balik, komentar

Ex: She received positive feedback on her presentation. 
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guidance
guidance
[Kata benda]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

bimbingan,  panduan

bimbingan, panduan

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
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to hint
to hint
[kata kerja]

to indirectly suggest something

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The teacher hinted at the upcoming exam by discussing the importance of consistent studying. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[kata kerja]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

membimbing, menjadi mentor

membimbing, menjadi mentor

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 
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to preach
to preach
[kata kerja]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

berkhotbah, memberi nasihat

berkhotbah, memberi nasihat

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
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due
due
[Adjektiva]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

jatuh tempo, harus dibayar

jatuh tempo, harus dibayar

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
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to permit
to permit
[kata kerja]

to allow something or someone to do something

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
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obligation
obligation
[Kata benda]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

kewajiban, tanggung jawab

kewajiban, tanggung jawab

Ex: Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports public services and infrastructure. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[Adjektiva]

not permitted to be done

terlarang, dilarang

terlarang, dilarang

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 
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compulsory
compulsory
[Adjektiva]

forced to be done by law or authority

wajib, terpaksa

wajib, terpaksa

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 
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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
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to impose
to impose
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do what they do not want

memaksakan, memaksa

memaksakan, memaksa

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
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guideline
guideline
[Kata benda]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

panduan, pedoman

panduan, pedoman

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
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regulation
regulation
[Kata benda]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

peraturan, regulasi

peraturan, regulasi

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
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requirement
requirement
[Kata benda]

an activity or action that must be performed

kebutuhan, kewajiban

kebutuhan, kewajiban

Ex: Completing homework is a course requirement. 
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restriction
restriction
[Kata benda]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

pembatasan, larangan

pembatasan, larangan

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[Kata benda]

an official rule or law that forbids something

larangan, pembatasan

larangan, pembatasan

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
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to prohibit
to prohibit
[kata kerja]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

melarang, mengharamkan

melarang, mengharamkan

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
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to observe
to observe
[kata kerja]

to comply with laws or regulations

mematuhi, mengamati

mematuhi, mengamati

Ex: The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations. 
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strictness
strictness
[Kata benda]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

kekakuan, keketatan

kekakuan, keketatan

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
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necessity
necessity
[Kata benda]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

kebutuhan, keharusan

kebutuhan, keharusan

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 
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commitment
commitment
[Kata benda]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

komitmen, pengabdian

komitmen, pengabdian

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
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compliance
compliance
[Kata benda]

the act of following rules or regulations

kepatuhan, kesesuaian dengan peraturan

kepatuhan, kesesuaian dengan peraturan

Ex: Regulatory compliance is essential for businesses to operate legally and avoid penalties. 
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to violate
to violate
[kata kerja]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

melanggar, mengabaikan

melanggar, mengabaikan

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 
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