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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Saran dan Aturan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang saran dan aturan, seperti "konsultasikan", "mendesak", "karena", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
[Kata benda]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

konseling, bimbingan

konseling, bimbingan

Ex: He decided to counseling to manage anxiety and develop coping strategies for better mental health .
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consultant
[Kata benda]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

konsultan, penasihat

konsultan, penasihat

Ex: As a consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .
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to consult
[kata kerja]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

konsultasi, berdiskusi

konsultasi, berdiskusi

Ex: Before starting the project , we consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .
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proposal
[Kata benda]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

proposal, usulan

proposal, usulan

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proposition
[Kata benda]

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

proposisi, usulan

proposisi, usulan

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to challenge
[kata kerja]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

menantang, menggugah

menantang, menggugah

Ex: By this time , they challenged each other in numerous debates .
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to put forward
[kata kerja]

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

mengajukan, mengemukakan

mengajukan, mengemukakan

Ex: The put forward new guidelines for remote work .
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to act on
[kata kerja]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

bertindak berdasarkan, mengambil tindakan sesuai

bertindak berdasarkan, mengambil tindakan sesuai

Ex: Wise act on market trends and make informed decisions .
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to urge
[kata kerja]

to strongly recommend something

mendorong, merekomendasikan

mendorong, merekomendasikan

Ex: The urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .
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alternatively
[Adverbia]

as a second choice or another possibility

sebagai alternatif, atau

sebagai alternatif, atau

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
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feedback
[Kata benda]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

umpan balik, masukan

umpan balik, masukan

Ex: Feedback from the audience can help shape the performance .
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guidance
[Kata benda]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

bimbingan, panduan

bimbingan, panduan

Ex: The career counselor guidance to job seekers , assisting them with resume writing , interview skills , and job search strategies .
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to hint
[kata kerja]

to indirectly suggest something

mengisyaratkan, menyarankan

mengisyaratkan, menyarankan

Ex: The author hinted at the plot twist throughout the novel , keeping readers engaged until the surprising conclusion .
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to mentor
[kata kerja]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

membimbing, mentor

membimbing, mentor

Ex: The veteran musician offered mentor the talented young singer , sharing knowledge about the music industry and performance techniques .
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to preach
[kata kerja]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

berceramah, berpidato

berceramah, berpidato

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
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due
[Adjektiva]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

jatuh tempo, terutang

jatuh tempo, terutang

Ex: The next installment for the project funding due in two weeks .
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to permit
[kata kerja]

to allow something or someone to do something

mengizinkan, memungkinkan

mengizinkan, memungkinkan

Ex: The permits employees to take an extra break if needed .
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obligation
[Kata benda]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

kewajiban, tanggung jawab

kewajiban, tanggung jawab

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but obligation for all department heads .
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forbidden
[Adjektiva]

not permitted to be done

dilarang, terlarang

dilarang, terlarang

Ex: Exploring forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers .
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compulsory
[Adjektiva]

forced to be done by law or authority

wajib, berlaku wajib

wajib, berlaku wajib

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
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to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

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to impose
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do what they do not want

mengenakan, memaksakan

mengenakan, memaksakan

Ex: Parents should guide and support impose their career choices on their children .
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guideline
[Kata benda]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

pedoman, panduan

pedoman, panduan

Ex: The teacher provided guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .
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regulation
[Kata benda]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

peraturan, regulasi

peraturan, regulasi

Ex: regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .
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requirement
[Kata benda]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

persyaratan, kewajiban

persyaratan, kewajiban

Ex: Submitting the application on time is a requirement.
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restriction
[Kata benda]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

pembatasan, pengepatan

pembatasan, pengepatan

Ex: The rental agreement included restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .
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prohibition
[Kata benda]

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

larangan, pengharaman

larangan, pengharaman

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to prohibit
[kata kerja]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

melarang, mencegah

melarang, mencegah

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
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to observe
[kata kerja]

to comply with laws or regulations

mematuhi, 遵守

mematuhi, 遵守

Ex: The restaurant observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .
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strictness
[Kata benda]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

ketat, kedisiplinan

ketat, kedisiplinan

Ex: Some admired strictness, while others found it intimidating .
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necessity
[Kata benda]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

keharusan, kewajiban

keharusan, kewajiban

Ex: The doctor explained necessity of taking medication regularly .
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commitment
[Kata benda]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

komitmen, dedikasi

komitmen, dedikasi

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her commitment to helping those in need .
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compliance
[Kata benda]

the act of following rules or regulations

kepatuhan, kompliance

kepatuhan, kompliance

Ex: Healthcare professionals must compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .
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to violate
[kata kerja]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

melanggar, membangkang

melanggar, membangkang

Ex: The organization was fined violating data protection laws .
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