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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Förslag och Regler

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om förslag och regler, såsom "rådfråga", "uppmana", "förfallen" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[Substantiv]

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

psykologiskt stöd

psykologiskt stöd

Ex: Emma found marriage counseling helpful during a difficult period in her relationship. 
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consultant
consultant
[Substantiv]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

konsult,  rådgivare

konsult, rådgivare

Ex: The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing strategy. 
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to consult

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

konsultera,  rådgöra med

konsultera, rådgöra med

Ex: James has consulted several experts about the problem. 
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proposal
proposal
[Substantiv]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

förslag, idé

förslag, idé

Ex: The committee discussed several proposals for reducing costs. 
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proposition
proposition
[Substantiv]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

förslag,  erbjudande

förslag, erbjudande

Ex: The board rejected the proposition because the financial risks were too high. 
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to challenge

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

utmana, bjuda in till tävling

utmana, bjuda in till tävling

Ex: He challenged me to run a mile with him. 
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to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

framlägga, föreslå

framlägga, föreslå

Ex: The committee put forward new guidelines for remote work. 
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to act on
to act on
[Verb]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

agera utifrån, justera sina handlingar eller beteende baserat på specifik information

agera utifrån, justera sina handlingar eller beteende baserat på specifik information

Ex: To stay environmentally conscious, she decided to act on sustainable living practices. 
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to urge
to urge
[Verb]

to strongly recommend something

uppmana,varmt rekommendera

uppmana,varmt rekommendera

Ex: Doctors urge regular exercise for better health. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativt, som ett alternativ

alternativt, som ett alternativ

Ex: You can purchase the product online, or alternatively, visit the store in person. 
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feedback
feedback
[Substantiv]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

återkoppling,  feedback

återkoppling, feedback

Ex: Please give us honest feedback about your experience. 
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guidance
guidance
[Substantiv]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

vägledning,  rådgivning

vägledning, rådgivning

Ex: She asked her supervisor for guidance on handling the complaint. 
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to hint
to hint
[Verb]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

antyda,  låta förstå

antyda, låta förstå

Ex: Daniel hinted to his friends that he wanted a new camera for his birthday. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[Verb]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mentora, vägleda

mentora, vägleda

Ex: The veteran musician offered to mentor the talented young singer, sharing knowledge about the music industry and performance techniques. 

Den erfarna musikern erbjöd sig att mentora den talangfulla unga sångaren och dela med sig av kunskap om musikindustrin och framträdandetekniker.

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to preach
to preach
[Verb]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

predika, moralisera

predika, moralisera

Ex: The teacher warned the students not to preach about their political beliefs during class discussions, emphasizing the importance of respectful dialogue. 
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due
due
[adjektiv]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

förfallen, betalningsbar

förfallen, betalningsbar

Ex: She realized her credit card payment was due and quickly made the transfer. 

Hon insåg att hennes kreditkortsbetalning var förfallen och gjorde snabbt överföringen.

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to permit
to permit
[Verb]

to allow something or someone to do something

tillåta, medge

tillåta, medge

Ex: The school rules do not permit students to leave campus during lunchtime. 
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obligation
obligation
[Substantiv]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

skyldighet, förpliktelse

skyldighet, förpliktelse

Ex: Parents have an obligation to care for their children. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[adjektiv]

not permitted to be done

förbjuden, otillåten

förbjuden, otillåten

Ex: The forbidden love between the two star-crossed lovers led to tragedy. 

Den förbjudna kärleken mellan de två olyckliga älskarna ledde till tragedi.

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compulsory
compulsory
[adjektiv]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatorisk, tvångsmässig

obligatorisk, tvångsmässig

Ex: Taking a language course is compulsory for students in their first year of college. 

Att gå en språkkurs är obligatoriskt för studenter under sitt första år på högskolan.

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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: Employees are obliged to follow workplace safety protocols to ensure a secure environment for themselves and their colleagues. 
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to impose
to impose
[Verb]

to force someone to do what they do not want

påtvinga, tvinga

påtvinga, tvinga

Ex: The organization tried to impose its rules on every member. 
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guideline
guideline
[Substantiv]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

Ex: Doctors are encouraged to follow the latest treatment guidelines. 
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regulation
regulation
[Substantiv]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

förordning, reglering

förordning, reglering

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo annual emissions testing. 
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requirement
requirement
[Substantiv]

an activity or action that must be performed

krav, skyldighet

krav, skyldighet

Ex: Attendance is a basic requirement of the program. 
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restriction
restriction
[Substantiv]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

begränsning, restriktion

begränsning, restriktion

Ex: There are strict restrictions on parking in this area. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[Substantiv]

an official rule or law that forbids something

förbud, prohibition

förbud, prohibition

Ex: A prohibition against using phones in class was enforced. 

Ett förbud mot att använda telefoner i klassrummet verkställdes.

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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

förbjuda, förbjuda

förbjuda, förbjuda

Ex: The new legislation prohibits the sale of alcohol within 500 meters of schools and places of worship. 

Den nya lagstiftningen förbjuder försäljning av alkohol inom 500 meter från skolor och gudstjänstlokaler.

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to observe

to comply with laws or regulations

efterleva, observera

efterleva, observera

Ex: The company requires all employees to observe workplace safety regulations. 
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strictness
strictness
[Substantiv]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

stränghet, hårdhet

stränghet, hårdhet

Ex: Parental strictness varied among households, influencing children's behavior and development. 

Föräldrars stränghet varierade mellan hushåll, vilket påverkade barnens beteende och utveckling.

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necessity
necessity
[Substantiv]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

nödvändighet,  oundviklighet

nödvändighet, oundviklighet

Ex: The storm demonstrated the necessity for better emergency planning. 
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commitment
commitment
[Substantiv]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

engagemang, hängivenhet

engagemang, hängivenhet

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors. 
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compliance
compliance
[Substantiv]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

efterlevnad,  åtlydnad

efterlevnad, åtlydnad

Ex: Michael is responsible for monitoring compliance with the new policy. 
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to violate

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

överträda, bryta mot

överträda, bryta mot

Ex: The protesters were arrested for violating the terms of their assembly permit. 

Demonstranterna arresterades för att ha överträtt villkoren för deras tillstånd att samlas.

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