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托福必备词汇 - 建议与规则

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些关于建议和规则的英语单词,例如“consult”、“urge”、“due”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
[名词]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

咨询, 辅导

咨询, 辅导

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consultant
[名词]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

顾问, 咨询师

顾问, 咨询师

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to consult
[动词]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

咨询, 请教

咨询, 请教

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to challenge
[动词]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

挑战, 考验

挑战, 考验

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to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

提出, 建议

提出, 建议

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to act on
[动词]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

根据, 依照

根据, 依照

Ex: Wise act on market trends and make informed decisions .
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to urge
[动词]

to strongly recommend something

敦促, 力劝

敦促, 力劝

Ex: The urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .
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as a second choice or another possibility

或者, 另一个选择是

或者, 另一个选择是

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
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feedback
[名词]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

反馈, 意见

反馈, 意见

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guidance
[名词]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

指导, 引导

指导, 引导

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to hint
[动词]

to indirectly suggest something

暗示, 暗指

暗示, 暗指

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to mentor
[动词]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

指导, 辅导

指导, 辅导

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to preach
[动词]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

说教, 讲道

说教, 讲道

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
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due
[形容词]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

到期的, 应付款的

到期的, 应付款的

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to permit
[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

允许, 准许

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obligation
[名词]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

义务, 责任

义务, 责任

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forbidden
[形容词]

not permitted to be done

禁止的, 不允许的

禁止的, 不允许的

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compulsory
[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

强制的, 义务的

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to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

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to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

施加, 强加

施加, 强加

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guideline
[名词]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

指导方针, 指引

指导方针, 指引

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regulation
[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

法规, 规定

法规, 规定

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requirement
[名词]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

要求, 条件

要求, 条件

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restriction
[名词]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

限制, 规制

限制, 规制

Ex: The rental agreement included restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .
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to prohibit
[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 不准

禁止, 不准

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to observe
[动词]

to comply with laws or regulations

遵守, 服从

遵守, 服从

Ex: The restaurant observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .
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strictness
[名词]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

严格性, 严厉性

严格性, 严厉性

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necessity
[名词]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

必要性, 必需品

必要性, 必需品

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commitment
[名词]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

承诺, 奉献

承诺, 奉献

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compliance
[名词]

the act of following rules or regulations

合规, 遵守

合规, 遵守

Ex: Healthcare professionals must compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .
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to violate
[动词]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

违反, 侵犯

违反, 侵犯

Ex: The organization was fined violating data protection laws .
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