托福必备词汇 - 建议和规则

在这里，你将学习一些关于建议和规则的英语单词，如“咨询”、“敦促”、“到期”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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测验

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counseling

[名词]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

咨询, 治疗

Ex: He decided to attend counseling to manage anxiety and develop coping strategies for better mental health .他决定参加**咨询**来管理焦虑并制定应对策略以获得更好的心理健康。

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consultant

[名词]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

顾问, 咨询师

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .作为一名医疗保健**顾问**，他的职责包括向医院和医疗机构提供关于改善患者护理和优化操作流程的专业建议。

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to consult

[动词]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

咨询, 征求意见

Ex: Before starting the project , we should consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .在开始项目之前，我们应该**咨询**项目经理以澄清任何不确定性。

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proposal

[名词]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

提议, 报价

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proposition

[名词]

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

提议

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to challenge

[动词]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

挑战, 邀请竞争

Ex: By this time , they have challenged each other in numerous debates .到这个时候，他们已经在无数辩论中互相**挑战**了。

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to put forward

[动词]

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

提出, 建议

Ex: The committee put forward new guidelines for remote work.委员会**提出**了远程工作的新指南。

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to act on

[动词]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

根据...行动, 根据特定的信息、想法或建议调整自己的行动或行为

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions .明智的投资者**根据**市场趋势采取行动并做出明智的决定。

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to urge

[动词]

to strongly recommend something

敦促, 强烈推荐

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .教授**敦促**反思历史事件，以更好地理解当代社会问题。

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alternatively

[副词]

as a second choice or another possibility

或者, 作为另一种选择

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .如果天气不利于户外活动，你可以**另外**探索室内娱乐选择。

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feedback

[名词]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

反馈, 评论

Ex: Feedback from the audience can help shape the performance .观众的**反馈**可以帮助塑造表演。

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guidance

[名词]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

指导, 引导

Ex: The career counselor offered guidance to job seekers , assisting them with resume writing , interview skills , and job search strategies .职业顾问为求职者提供了**指导**，帮助他们撰写简历、面试技巧和求职策略。

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to hint

[动词]

to indirectly suggest something

暗示, 提示

Ex: The author skillfully hinted at the plot twist throughout the novel , keeping readers engaged until the surprising conclusion .作者巧妙地**暗示**了整个小说中的情节转折，让读者一直保持参与直到令人惊讶的结局。

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to mentor

[动词]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

指导, 担任导师

Ex: The veteran musician offered to mentor the talented young singer , sharing knowledge about the music industry and performance techniques .这位资深音乐家提出要**指导**那位有才华的年轻歌手，分享关于音乐产业和表演技巧的知识。

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to preach

[动词]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

说教, 布道

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency to preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .他倾向于**说教**技术和社交媒体的危险，敦促他们断开连接并活在当下，这惹恼了他的朋友们。

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due

[形容词]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

到期, 应付

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .项目资金的下一期款项将在两周内**到期**。

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to permit

[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .经理**允许**员工在需要时额外休息一下。

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obligation

[名词]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

义务, 责任

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but an obligation for all department heads .参加会议不仅是一个建议，而且是所有部门负责人的**义务**。

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forbidden

[形容词]

not permitted to be done

禁止的, 被禁止的

Ex: Exploring the forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers .探索**禁**林对于喜欢冒险的徒步旅行者来说是一次令人兴奋但危险的尝试。

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compulsory

[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .纳税是所有公民的**义务**。

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to be obliged to do something

[短语]

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation.

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to impose

[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .父母应该引导和支持，而不是把自己的职业选择**强加**给孩子。

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guideline

[名词]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

指南, 指导方针

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .老师为完成研究项目提供了明确的**指导方针**，包括截止日期和格式要求。

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regulation

[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 法规

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .环境**法规**限制了工厂可以向空气和水中排放的污染物数量。

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requirement

[名词]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

要求, 必要条件

Ex: Submitting the application on time is a strict requirement.按时提交申请是一个严格的**要求**。

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restriction

[名词]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

限制, 约束

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .租赁协议中包括未经房东批准不得转租公寓的**限制**。

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prohibition

[名词]

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

禁止

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to prohibit

[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .法规**禁止**在消防栓前停车，以确保紧急车辆容易接近。

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to observe

[动词]

to comply with laws or regulations

遵守, 观察

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .餐厅必须**遵守**食品安全法规，以保持卫生标准并预防食源性疾病。

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strictness

[名词]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

严格, 严厉

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .有些人欣赏他的**严格**，而有些人则觉得这令人生畏。

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necessity

[名词]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

必要性, 必需

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .医生解释了定期服药的**必要性**。

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commitment

[名词]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

承诺, 奉献

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need .每个周末在收容所做志愿者显示了她帮助那些需要帮助的人的深刻**承诺**。

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compliance

[名词]

the act of following rules or regulations

合规, 遵守规定

Ex: Healthcare professionals must ensure compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .医疗保健专业人员必须确保**遵守**患者保密法以保护敏感信息。

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to violate

[动词]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

违反, 违背

Ex: The organization was fined for violating data protection laws .该组织因**违反**数据保护法被罚款。

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托福必备词汇

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托福必备词汇 - 建议和规则