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托福必备词汇 - 建议与规则

在这里,你将学习一些关于建议和规则的英语单词,如“咨询”、“敦促”、“到期”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[名词]

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

心理辅导

心理辅导

Ex: Michael began counseling to help him cope with anxiety at work. 
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consultant
consultant
[名词]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

顾问,  咨询师

顾问, 咨询师

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows. 
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to consult
to consult
[动词]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

咨询,  请教

咨询, 请教

Ex: You should consult a lawyer before signing the agreement. 
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proposal
proposal
[名词]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

提案, 建议

提案, 建议

Ex: They considered the proposal and offered feedback. 
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proposition
proposition
[名词]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

提议,  提案

提议, 提案

Ex: We need more time to consider your proposition. 
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to challenge
to challenge
[动词]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

挑战, 邀请竞争

挑战, 邀请竞争

Ex: By this time, they have challenged each other in numerous debates. 
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to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

提出, 建议

提出, 建议

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
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to act on
to act on
[动词]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

根据...行动, 根据特定的信息、想法或建议调整自己的行动或行为

根据...行动, 根据特定的信息、想法或建议调整自己的行动或行为

Ex: The students were encouraged to act on the feedback provided by their teachers. 
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to urge
to urge
[动词]

to strongly recommend something

敦促, 强烈推荐

敦促, 强烈推荐

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

或者, 作为另一种选择

或者, 作为另一种选择

Ex: Instead of using traditional flour, you can alternatively use almond flour in the recipe. 
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feedback
feedback
[名词]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

Ex: The company received positive feedback from customers about the new app. 
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guidance
guidance
[名词]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

指导,  引导

指导, 引导

Ex: The career counselor offered guidance to job seekers, assisting them with resume writing, interview skills, and job search strategies. 
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to hint
to hint
[动词]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

暗示,  示意

暗示, 示意

Ex: He kept hinting at problems without explaining what had happened. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[动词]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

指导, 担任导师

指导, 担任导师

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 

这位经验丰富的企业家同意指导年轻的初创公司创始人,提供见解和建议。

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to preach
to preach
[动词]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

说教, 布道

说教, 布道

Ex: The motivational speaker preached about the power of positivity, urging the audience to embrace optimism in their daily lives. 
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due
due
[形容词]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

到期, 应付

到期, 应付

Ex: His loan payment is due by the end of the week. 

他的贷款还款到期于本周末。

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to permit
to permit
[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

允许, 准许

Ex: The school rules do not permit students to leave campus during lunchtime. 
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obligation
obligation
[名词]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

义务, 责任

义务, 责任

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but an obligation for all department heads. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[形容词]

not permitted to be done

禁止的, 被禁止的

禁止的, 被禁止的

Ex: It is forbidden to use cell phones during exams to prevent cheating. 

为了防止作弊,考试期间禁止使用手机。

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compulsory
compulsory
[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

强制的, 义务的

Ex: Wearing a uniform is compulsory at the private school. 

在私立学校穿制服是强制性的。

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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: He always feels obliged to attend family gatherings, even when he's busy, because he values spending time with his loved ones. 
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to impose
to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children. 
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guideline
guideline
[名词]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

Ex: Emma followed the safety guidelines carefully. 
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regulation
regulation
[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 法规

规定, 法规

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water. 
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requirement
requirement
[名词]

an activity or action that must be performed

要求, 义务

要求, 义务

Ex: The application includes a writing requirement. 
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restriction
restriction
[名词]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord's approval. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[名词]

an official rule or law that forbids something

禁止, 禁令

禁止, 禁令

Ex: The city enacted a prohibition on street vending. 

该市颁布了街头贩卖的禁令。

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to prohibit
to prohibit
[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

禁止, 阻止

Ex: The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation. 

公园里有禁止乱扔垃圾的标志,以保持清洁和环境保护。

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to observe
to observe
[动词]

to comply with laws or regulations

遵守, 观察

遵守, 观察

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses. 
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strictness
strictness
[名词]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

严格, 严厉

严格, 严厉

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality reflects its strictness regarding employee attendance. 

公司关于准时性的政策反映了其对员工考勤的严格性。

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necessity
necessity
[名词]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

Ex: Financial necessity forced David to take a second job. 
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commitment
commitment
[名词]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

承诺, 奉献

承诺, 奉献

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need. 
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compliance
compliance
[名词]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

遵守,  合规

遵守, 合规

Ex: Sarah reviewed the documents for compliance with federal law. 
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to violate
to violate
[动词]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

违反, 违背

违反, 违背

Ex: Individuals who violate traffic laws risk fines and penalties. 

违反交通法规的个人可能会面临罚款和处罚。

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