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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Sugerencias y Reglas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre sugerencias y reglas, como "consult", "urge", "due", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[Sustantivo]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

orientación

orientación

Ex: She sought counseling to help her cope with the loss of a loved one and navigate through the grieving process. 
consultant
consultant
[Sustantivo]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultor

consultor

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

consultar

consultar

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
proposal
proposal
[Sustantivo]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

oferta

oferta

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
proposition
proposition
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

propuesta, proposición

propuesta, proposición

Ex: The company received a proposition to merge with a competitor. 
to challenge

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

desafiar

desafiar

Ex: She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday. 
to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

presentar, proponer

presentar, proponer

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
to act on
to act on
[Verbo]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

obedecer a

obedecer a

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
to urge
to urge
[Verbo]

to strongly recommend something

aconsejar

aconsejar

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
alternatively
alternatively
[Adverbio]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativamente

alternativamente

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
feedback
feedback
[Sustantivo]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

feedback

feedback

Ex: She received positive feedback on her presentation. 
guidance
guidance
[Sustantivo]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

consejo

consejo

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
to hint
to hint
[Verbo]

to indirectly suggest something

insinuar, dar a entender

insinuar, dar a entender

Ex: The teacher hinted at the upcoming exam by discussing the importance of consistent studying. 
to mentor
to mentor
[Verbo]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

guiar

guiar

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 
to preach
to preach
[Verbo]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

sermonear, dar un sermón

sermonear, dar un sermón

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
due
due
[Adjetivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

pagadero, adeudado

pagadero, adeudado

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
to permit
to permit
[Verbo]

to allow something or someone to do something

permitir, autorizar

permitir, autorizar

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
obligation
obligation
[Sustantivo]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligación

obligación

Ex: Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports public services and infrastructure. 
forbidden
forbidden
[Adjetivo]

not permitted to be done

prohibido

prohibido

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 
to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obligado

obligado

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
to impose
to impose
[Verbo]

to force someone to do what they do not want

imponer

imponer

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
guideline
guideline
[Sustantivo]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

directriz

directriz

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
regulation
regulation
[Sustantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regla, reglamento

regla, reglamento

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
requirement
requirement
[Sustantivo]

an activity or action that must be performed

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: Completing homework is a course requirement. 
restriction
restriction
[Sustantivo]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restricción, limitación

restricción, limitación

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
prohibition
prohibition
[Sustantivo]

an official rule or law that forbids something

prohibición

prohibición

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

prohibir

prohibir

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
to observe
to observe
[Verbo]

to comply with laws or regulations

observar

observar

Ex: The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations. 
strictness
strictness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

severidad, rigor

severidad, rigor

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
necessity
necessity
[Sustantivo]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 
commitment
commitment
[Sustantivo]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

compromiso

compromiso

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
compliance
compliance
[Sustantivo]

the act of following rules or regulations

conformidad, cumplimiento

conformidad, cumplimiento

Ex: Regulatory compliance is essential for businesses to operate legally and avoid penalties. 
to violate
to violate
[Verbo]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violar

violar

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 
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