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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Sugerencias y Reglas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre sugerencias y reglas, como "consult", "urge", "due", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
[Sustantivo]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

orientación

orientación

Ex: He decided to counseling to manage anxiety and develop coping strategies for better mental health .
consultant
[Sustantivo]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultor

consultor

Ex: As a consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .
to consult
[Verbo]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

consultar

consultar

Ex: Before starting the project , we consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .
proposal
[Sustantivo]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

oferta

oferta

proposition
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

propuesta, proposición

propuesta, proposición

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

desafiar

desafiar

Ex: By this time , they challenged each other in numerous debates .

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

presentar, proponer

presentar, proponer

Ex: The put forward new guidelines for remote work .
to act on
[Verbo]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

obedecer a

obedecer a

Ex: Wise act on market trends and make informed decisions .
to urge
[Verbo]

to strongly recommend something

aconsejar

aconsejar

Ex: The urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .
alternatively
[Adverbio]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativamente

alternativamente

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
feedback
[Sustantivo]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

feedback

feedback

Ex: Feedback from the audience can help shape the performance .
guidance
[Sustantivo]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

consejo

consejo

to hint
[Verbo]

to indirectly suggest something

insinuar, dar a entender

insinuar, dar a entender

Ex: The author hinted at the plot twist throughout the novel , keeping readers engaged until the surprising conclusion .
to mentor
[Verbo]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

guiar

guiar

Ex: The veteran musician offered mentor the talented young singer , sharing knowledge about the music industry and performance techniques .
to preach
[Verbo]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

sermonear, dar un sermón

sermonear, dar un sermón

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
due
[Adjetivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

pagadero, adeudado

pagadero, adeudado

Ex: The next installment for the project funding due in two weeks .
to permit
[Verbo]

to allow something or someone to do something

permitir, autorizar

permitir, autorizar

Ex: The permits employees to take an extra break if needed .
obligation
[Sustantivo]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligación

obligación

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but obligation for all department heads .
forbidden
[Adjetivo]

not permitted to be done

prohibido

prohibido

Ex: Exploring forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers .
compulsory
[Adjetivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatorio

obligatorio

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obligado

obligado

to impose
[Verbo]

to force someone to do what they do not want

imponer

imponer

Ex: Parents should guide and support impose their career choices on their children .
guideline
[Sustantivo]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

directriz

directriz

Ex: The teacher provided guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .
regulation
[Sustantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regla, reglamento

regla, reglamento

Ex: regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .
requirement
[Sustantivo]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: Submitting the application on time is a requirement.
restriction
[Sustantivo]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restricción, limitación

restricción, limitación

Ex: The rental agreement included restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .
prohibition
[Sustantivo]

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

prohibición

prohibición

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

prohibir

prohibir

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
to observe
[Verbo]

to comply with laws or regulations

observar

observar

Ex: The restaurant observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .
strictness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

severidad, rigor

severidad, rigor

Ex: Some admired strictness, while others found it intimidating .
necessity
[Sustantivo]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: The doctor explained necessity of taking medication regularly .
commitment
[Sustantivo]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

compromiso

compromiso

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her commitment to helping those in need .
compliance
[Sustantivo]

the act of following rules or regulations

conformidad, cumplimiento

conformidad, cumplimiento

to violate
[Verbo]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violar

violar

Ex: The organization was fined violating data protection laws .
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