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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - پیشنهادات و قوانین

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد پیشنهادات و قوانینی مانند “consult”، “urge”، “due” و غیره که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است آشنا خواهید شد.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
[اسم]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

مشاوره

مشاوره

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consultant
[اسم]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

مشاور

مشاور

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to consult
[فعل]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

مشورت کردن

مشورت کردن

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to challenge
[فعل]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

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to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

مطرح کردن, طرح کردن

مطرح کردن, طرح کردن

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to act on
[فعل]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

عمل کردن (به نصیحت و...)

عمل کردن (به نصیحت و...)

Ex: Wise act on market trends and make informed decisions .
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to urge
[فعل]

to strongly recommend something

شدیداً توصیه کردن, تأکید کردن

شدیداً توصیه کردن, تأکید کردن

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as a second choice or another possibility

متناوباً, در عوض

متناوباً, در عوض

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
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feedback
[اسم]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

بازخورد

بازخورد

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guidance
[اسم]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

راهنمایی, مشاوره

راهنمایی, مشاوره

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to hint
[فعل]

to indirectly suggest something

به صورت ضمنی اشاره کردن, به‌طور غیرمستقیم گفتن

به صورت ضمنی اشاره کردن, به‌طور غیرمستقیم گفتن

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to mentor
[فعل]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

مربی‌گری کردن

مربی‌گری کردن

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to preach
[فعل]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

درس اخلاق دادن, پند دادن

درس اخلاق دادن, پند دادن

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
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due
[صفت]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

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to permit
[فعل]

to allow something or someone to do something

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

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obligation
[اسم]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

وظیفه, تعهد

وظیفه, تعهد

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forbidden
[صفت]

not permitted to be done

ممنوع

ممنوع

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compulsory
[صفت]

forced to be done by law or authority

اجباری

اجباری

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to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

مجبور به انجام کاری شدن, احساس مسئولیت کردن

مجبور به انجام کاری شدن, احساس مسئولیت کردن

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to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

تحمیل کردن, اعمال کردن

تحمیل کردن, اعمال کردن

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guideline
[اسم]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

رهنمود, خط مشی، دستورالعمل

رهنمود, خط مشی، دستورالعمل

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regulation
[اسم]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

قانون, دستور, مقرره

قانون, دستور, مقرره

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requirement
[اسم]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

شرط, پیش‌نیاز، مقتضیات

شرط, پیش‌نیاز، مقتضیات

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restriction
[اسم]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

محدودیت, منع، انحصار

محدودیت, منع، انحصار

Ex: The rental agreement included restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .
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to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

منع کردن

منع کردن

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to observe
[فعل]

to comply with laws or regulations

رعایت کردن, رعایت کردن

رعایت کردن, رعایت کردن

Ex: The restaurant observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .
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strictness
[اسم]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

سختگیری

سختگیری

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necessity
[اسم]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

نیاز, اجبار، ضرورت

نیاز, اجبار، ضرورت

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commitment
[اسم]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

تعهد

تعهد

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compliance
[اسم]

the act of following rules or regulations

پیروی (از قانون و غیره), تطبیق

پیروی (از قانون و غیره), تطبیق

Ex: Healthcare professionals must compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .
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to violate
[فعل]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

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