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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - پیشنهادات و قوانین

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد پیشنهادات و قوانین، مانند "مشورت کردن"، "اصرار کردن"، "سررسید" و غیره را که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[اسم]

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

مشاوره, مشاورهٔ روان‌شناختی

مشاوره, مشاورهٔ روان‌شناختی

Ex: Michael began counseling to help him cope with anxiety at work. 
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consultant
consultant
[اسم]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

مشاور

مشاور

Ex: The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing strategy. 
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to consult
to consult
[فعل]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

مشورت کردن با, نظر یا راهنمایی خواستن از

مشورت کردن با, نظر یا راهنمایی خواستن از

Ex: You should consult a lawyer before signing the agreement. 
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proposal
proposal
[اسم]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

طرح, پیشنهاد

طرح, پیشنهاد

Ex: The committee discussed several proposals for reducing costs. 
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proposition
proposition
[اسم]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

پیشنهاد, طرح پیشنهادی

پیشنهاد, طرح پیشنهادی

Ex: We need more time to consider your proposition. 
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to challenge
to challenge
[فعل]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

Ex: He challenged me to run a mile with him. 
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to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

مطرح کردن, طرح کردن

مطرح کردن, طرح کردن

Ex: The committee put forward new guidelines for remote work. 
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to act on
to act on
[فعل]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

عمل کردن (به نصیحت و...)

عمل کردن (به نصیحت و...)

Ex: The students were encouraged to act on the feedback provided by their teachers. 
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to urge
to urge
[فعل]

to strongly recommend something

شدیداً توصیه کردن, تأکید کردن

شدیداً توصیه کردن, تأکید کردن

Ex: Doctors urge regular exercise for better health. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

متناوباً, در عوض

متناوباً, در عوض

Ex: Instead of using traditional flour, you can alternatively use almond flour in the recipe. 
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feedback
feedback
[اسم]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

بازخورد, نظر و ارزیابی

بازخورد, نظر و ارزیابی

Ex: The company received positive feedback from customers about the new app. 
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guidance
guidance
[اسم]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

راهنمایی, مشاوره

راهنمایی, مشاوره

Ex: She asked her supervisor for guidance on handling the complaint. 
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to hint
to hint
[فعل]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

تلویحاً اشاره کردن, کنایه زدن

تلویحاً اشاره کردن, کنایه زدن

Ex: He kept hinting at problems without explaining what had happened. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[فعل]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

مربی‌گری کردن

مربی‌گری کردن

Ex: The veteran musician offered to mentor the talented young singer, sharing knowledge about the music industry and performance techniques. 

موسیقیدان کهنه‌کار پیشنهاد کرد که به خواننده جوان بااستعداد راهنمایی کند، دانش خود را درباره صنعت موسیقی و تکنیک‌های اجرا به اشتراک بگذارد.

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to preach
to preach
[فعل]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

درس اخلاق دادن, پند دادن

درس اخلاق دادن, پند دادن

Ex: The motivational speaker preached about the power of positivity, urging the audience to embrace optimism in their daily lives. 
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due
due
[صفت]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

Ex: His loan payment is due by the end of the week. 

پرداخت وام او سررسید شده تا پایان هفته.

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to permit
to permit
[فعل]

to allow something or someone to do something

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed. 
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obligation
obligation
[اسم]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

وظیفه, تعهد

وظیفه, تعهد

Ex: Parents have an obligation to care for their children. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[صفت]

not permitted to be done

ممنوع

ممنوع

Ex: It is forbidden to use cell phones during exams to prevent cheating. 

استفاده از تلفن همراه در طول امتحانات برای جلوگیری از تقلب ممنوع است.

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compulsory
compulsory
[صفت]

forced to be done by law or authority

اجباری

اجباری

Ex: Wearing a uniform is compulsory at the private school. 

پوشیدن یونیفرم در مدرسه خصوصی اجباری است.

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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

مجبور به انجام کاری شدن, احساس مسئولیت کردن

مجبور به انجام کاری شدن, احساس مسئولیت کردن

Ex: He always feels obliged to attend family gatherings, even when he's busy, because he values spending time with his loved ones. 
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to impose
to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

تحمیل کردن, اعمال کردن

تحمیل کردن, اعمال کردن

Ex: The organization tried to impose its rules on every member. 
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guideline
guideline
[اسم]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

رهنمود, دستورالعمل

رهنمود, دستورالعمل

Ex: Emma followed the safety guidelines carefully. 
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regulation
regulation
[اسم]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

قانون, دستور, مقرره

قانون, دستور, مقرره

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo annual emissions testing. 
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requirement
requirement
[اسم]

an activity or action that must be performed

شرط, پیش‌نیاز، مقتضیات

شرط, پیش‌نیاز، مقتضیات

Ex: Attendance is a basic requirement of the program. 
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restriction
restriction
[اسم]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

محدودیت, منع، انحصار

محدودیت, منع، انحصار

Ex: There are strict restrictions on parking in this area. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[اسم]

an official rule or law that forbids something

ممنوعیت, منع، قدغن

ممنوعیت, منع، قدغن

Ex: The city enacted a prohibition on street vending. 

شهر یک ممنوعیت برای فروش در خیابان وضع کرد.

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to prohibit
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

منع کردن

منع کردن

Ex: The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation. 

پارک تابلوهایی دارد که ممنوعیت ریختن زباله را برای حفظ نظافت و حفاظت از محیط زیست اعلام می‌کنند.

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to observe
to observe
[فعل]

to comply with laws or regulations

رعایت کردن, رعایت کردن

رعایت کردن, رعایت کردن

Ex: The company requires all employees to observe workplace safety regulations. 
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strictness
strictness
[اسم]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

سختگیری

سختگیری

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality reflects its strictness regarding employee attendance. 

سیاست شرکت در مورد وقت‌شناسی، سخت‌گیری آن را در مورد حضور کارمندان منعکس می‌کند.

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necessity
necessity
[اسم]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

ضرورت, لزوم

ضرورت, لزوم

Ex: Financial necessity forced David to take a second job. 
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commitment
commitment
[اسم]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

تعهد

تعهد

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors. 
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compliance
compliance
[اسم]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

رعایت, پایبندی

رعایت, پایبندی

Ex: Sarah reviewed the documents for compliance with federal law. 
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to violate
to violate
[فعل]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

Ex: Individuals who violate traffic laws risk fines and penalties. 

افرادی که قوانین راهنمایی و رانندگی را نقض می‌کنند، خطر جریمه و مجازات را دارند.

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