واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - پیشنهادات و قوانین

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

مشاوره

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

مشاور

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

مشورت کردن

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

طرح, پیشنهاد

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

طرح, پیشنهاد

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed about

مطرح کردن, طرح کردن

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

عمل کردن (به نصیحت و...)

to strongly recommend something

شدیداً توصیه کردن, تأکید کردن

as a second choice or another possibility

متناوباً, در عوض

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

بازخورد

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

راهنمایی, مشاوره

to indirectly suggest something

به صورت ضمنی اشاره کردن, به‌طور غیرمستقیم گفتن

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

مربی‌گری کردن

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

درس اخلاق دادن, پند دادن

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

to allow something or someone to do something

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

وظیفه, تعهد

not permitted to be done

ممنوع

forced to be done by law or authority

اجباری

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

مجبور به انجام کاری شدن, احساس مسئولیت کردن

to force someone to do what they do not want

تحمیل کردن, اعمال کردن

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

رهنمود, خط مشی، دستورالعمل

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

قانون, دستور, مقرره

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

شرط, پیش‌نیاز، مقتضیات

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

محدودیت, منع، انحصار

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

ممنوعیت, منع، قدغن

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

منع کردن

to comply with laws or regulations

رعایت کردن, رعایت کردن

rules or standards that are severe and must be obeyed without exception

سختگیری

the fact that something must happen or is needed

نیاز, اجبار، ضرورت

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

تعهد

the act of following rules or regulations

پیروی (از قانون و غیره), تطبیق

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن