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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - پیشنهادات و قوانین

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد پیشنهادات و قوانین، مانند "مشورت کردن"، "اصرار کردن"، "سررسید" و غیره را که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[اسم]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

مشاوره

مشاوره

Ex: She sought counseling to help her cope with the loss of a loved one and navigate through the grieving process. 
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consultant
consultant
[اسم]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

مشاور

مشاور

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
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to consult
to consult
[فعل]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

مشورت کردن

مشورت کردن

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
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proposal
proposal
[اسم]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

طرح, پیشنهاد

طرح, پیشنهاد

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
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proposition
proposition
[اسم]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

طرح, پیشنهاد

طرح, پیشنهاد

Ex: The company received a proposition to merge with a competitor. 
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to challenge
to challenge
[فعل]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

Ex: She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday. 
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to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

مطرح کردن, طرح کردن

مطرح کردن, طرح کردن

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
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to act on
to act on
[فعل]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

عمل کردن (به نصیحت و...)

عمل کردن (به نصیحت و...)

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
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to urge
to urge
[فعل]

to strongly recommend something

شدیداً توصیه کردن, تأکید کردن

شدیداً توصیه کردن, تأکید کردن

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

متناوباً, در عوض

متناوباً, در عوض

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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feedback
feedback
[اسم]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

بازخورد

بازخورد

Ex: She received positive feedback on her presentation. 
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guidance
guidance
[اسم]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

راهنمایی, مشاوره

راهنمایی, مشاوره

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
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to hint
to hint
[فعل]

to indirectly suggest something

به صورت ضمنی اشاره کردن, به‌طور غیرمستقیم گفتن

به صورت ضمنی اشاره کردن, به‌طور غیرمستقیم گفتن

Ex: The teacher hinted at the upcoming exam by discussing the importance of consistent studying. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[فعل]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

مربی‌گری کردن

مربی‌گری کردن

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 
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to preach
to preach
[فعل]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

درس اخلاق دادن, پند دادن

درس اخلاق دادن, پند دادن

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
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due
due
[صفت]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
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to permit
to permit
[فعل]

to allow something or someone to do something

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
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obligation
obligation
[اسم]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

وظیفه, تعهد

وظیفه, تعهد

Ex: Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports public services and infrastructure. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[صفت]

not permitted to be done

ممنوع

ممنوع

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 
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compulsory
compulsory
[صفت]

forced to be done by law or authority

اجباری

اجباری

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 
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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

مجبور به انجام کاری شدن, احساس مسئولیت کردن

مجبور به انجام کاری شدن, احساس مسئولیت کردن

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
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to impose
to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

تحمیل کردن, اعمال کردن

تحمیل کردن, اعمال کردن

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
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guideline
guideline
[اسم]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

رهنمود, خط مشی، دستورالعمل

رهنمود, خط مشی، دستورالعمل

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
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regulation
regulation
[اسم]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

قانون, دستور, مقرره

قانون, دستور, مقرره

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
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requirement
requirement
[اسم]

an activity or action that must be performed

شرط, پیش‌نیاز، مقتضیات

شرط, پیش‌نیاز، مقتضیات

Ex: Completing homework is a course requirement. 
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restriction
restriction
[اسم]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

محدودیت, منع، انحصار

محدودیت, منع، انحصار

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[اسم]

an official rule or law that forbids something

ممنوعیت, منع، قدغن

ممنوعیت, منع، قدغن

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
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to prohibit
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

منع کردن

منع کردن

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
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to observe
to observe
[فعل]

to comply with laws or regulations

رعایت کردن, رعایت کردن

رعایت کردن, رعایت کردن

Ex: The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations. 
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strictness
strictness
[اسم]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

سختگیری

سختگیری

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
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necessity
necessity
[اسم]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

نیاز, اجبار، ضرورت

نیاز, اجبار، ضرورت

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 
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commitment
commitment
[اسم]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

تعهد

تعهد

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
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compliance
compliance
[اسم]

the act of following rules or regulations

پیروی (از قانون و غیره), تطبیق

پیروی (از قانون و غیره), تطبیق

Ex: Regulatory compliance is essential for businesses to operate legally and avoid penalties. 
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to violate
to violate
[فعل]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 
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