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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Mungkahi at Panuntunan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga mungkahi at patakaran, tulad ng "konsulta", "hilingin", "dapat", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[Pangngalan]

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

pagpapayo

pagpapayo

Ex: Sarah received counseling after the sudden loss of her father. 
consultant
consultant
[Pangngalan]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

tagapayo,  konsultant

tagapayo, konsultant

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows. 
to consult
to consult
[Pandiwa]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

kumonsulta,  sumangguni

kumonsulta, sumangguni

Ex: Laura consulted her doctor before changing her diet. 
proposal
proposal
[Pangngalan]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

panukala, mungkahi

panukala, mungkahi

Ex: They considered the proposal and offered feedback. 
proposition
proposition
[Pangngalan]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

panukala,  alok

panukala, alok

Ex: The investor made Sarah an attractive business proposition. 
to challenge
to challenge
[Pandiwa]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

hamunin, anyayahan sa paligsahan

hamunin, anyayahan sa paligsahan

Ex: By this time, they have challenged each other in numerous debates. 
to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

iharap, ipanukala

iharap, ipanukala

Ex: Why don't you put forward your idea at the next team meeting? 
to act on
to act on
[Pandiwa]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

kumilos ayon sa, iayon ang mga aksyon o pag-uugali batay sa tiyak na impormasyon

kumilos ayon sa, iayon ang mga aksyon o pag-uugali batay sa tiyak na impormasyon

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
to urge
to urge
[Pandiwa]

to strongly recommend something

himukin, mahigpit na irekomenda

himukin, mahigpit na irekomenda

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues. 
alternatively
alternatively
[pang-abay]

as a second choice or another possibility

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
feedback
feedback
[Pangngalan]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

punâ,  feedback

punâ, feedback

Ex: Sarah asked her manager for feedback on her presentation. 
guidance
guidance
[Pangngalan]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

gabay,  patnubay

gabay, patnubay

Ex: The career counselor offered guidance to job seekers, assisting them with resume writing, interview skills, and job search strategies. 
to hint
to hint
[Pandiwa]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

magpahiwatig,  magpahaging

magpahiwatig, magpahaging

Ex: Sarah hinted that she might leave the company soon. 
to mentor
to mentor
[Pandiwa]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mag-mentor, gabayan

mag-mentor, gabayan

Ex: She decided to mentor aspiring writers, providing constructive feedback and guidance on their work. 

Nagpasya siyang gabayan ang mga nagnanais na manunulat, na nagbibigay ng konstruktibong puna at gabay sa kanilang trabaho.

to preach
to preach
[Pandiwa]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

mangaral, magbigay ng sermon

mangaral, magbigay ng sermon

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
due
due
[pang-uri]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

bayad, dapat bayaran

bayad, dapat bayaran

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 

Ang upa ay bayad sa unang araw ng bawat buwan.

to permit
to permit
[Pandiwa]

to allow something or someone to do something

pahintulutan, payagan

pahintulutan, payagan

Ex: She didn't permit her children to watch the movie because it was rated R. 
obligation
obligation
[Pangngalan]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligasyon, tungkulin

obligasyon, tungkulin

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but an obligation for all department heads. 
forbidden
forbidden
[pang-uri]

not permitted to be done

ipinagbabawal, bawal

ipinagbabawal, bawal

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 

Ang paninigarilyo ay ipinagbabawal sa lugar na ito upang mapanatili ang malinis na kalidad ng hangin.

compulsory
compulsory
[pang-uri]

forced to be done by law or authority

sapilitan, obligado

sapilitan, obligado

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 

Ang pagdalo sa sesyon ng pagsasanay sa kaligtasan ay sapilitan para sa lahat ng empleyado.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
to impose
to impose
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to do what they do not want

ipataw, pilitin

ipataw, pilitin

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children. 
guideline
guideline
[Pangngalan]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

patnubay,  alituntunin

patnubay, alituntunin

Ex: The company issued new guidelines for working from home. 
regulation
regulation
[Pangngalan]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulasyon, batas

regulasyon, batas

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water. 
requirement
requirement
[Pangngalan]

an activity or action that must be performed

pangangailangan, obligasyon

pangangailangan, obligasyon

Ex: The application includes a writing requirement. 
restriction
restriction
[Pangngalan]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

pagbabawal, limitasyon

pagbabawal, limitasyon

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord's approval. 
prohibition
prohibition
[Pangngalan]

an official rule or law that forbids something

pagbabawal, prohibisyon

pagbabawal, prohibisyon

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 

Ang paninigarilyo sa mga pampublikong gusali ay nasa ilalim ng pagbabawal.

to prohibit
to prohibit
[Pandiwa]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
to observe
to observe
[Pandiwa]

to comply with laws or regulations

sumunod, obserbahan

sumunod, obserbahan

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses. 
strictness
strictness
[Pangngalan]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

kahigpitan, katigasan

kahigpitan, katigasan

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 

Ang kahigpitan ng guro ay nagsiguro na lahat ng mag-aaral ay sumusunod sa mga patakaran ng silid-aralan.

necessity
necessity
[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

Ex: The report emphasizes the necessity of reducing water waste. 
commitment
commitment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

pangako, pagdedikasyon

pangako, pagdedikasyon

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need. 
compliance
compliance
[Pangngalan]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

pagsunod,  pagtalima

pagsunod, pagtalima

Ex: The company conducts regular audits to ensure compliance with safety regulations. 
to violate
to violate
[Pandiwa]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

lumabag, suwayin

lumabag, suwayin

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 

Ang kumpanya ay naharap sa legal na mga kahihinatnan dahil sa paglabag sa mga regulasyon sa kapaligiran.

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