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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Sugestões e Regras

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre sugestões e regras, como "consult", "urge", "due", etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
[substantivo]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

aconselhamento, orientação

aconselhamento, orientação

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consultant
[substantivo]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultor, consultora

consultor, consultora

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to consult
[verbo]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

consultar, consultar-se com

consultar, consultar-se com

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to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

desafiar, provocar

desafiar, provocar

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to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

apresentar, propor

apresentar, propor

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to act on
[verbo]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

agir de acordo com, atuar com base em

agir de acordo com, atuar com base em

Ex: Wise act on market trends and make informed decisions .
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to urge
[verbo]

to strongly recommend something

instar, aconselhar fortemente

instar, aconselhar fortemente

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alternatively
[advérbio]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativamente, ou então

alternativamente, ou então

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
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feedback
[substantivo]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

retorno, feedback

retorno, feedback

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guidance
[substantivo]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

orientação, aconselhamento

orientação, aconselhamento

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to hint
[verbo]

to indirectly suggest something

insinuar, dar uma dica

insinuar, dar uma dica

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to mentor
[verbo]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mentorar, orientar

mentorar, orientar

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to preach
[verbo]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

pregar, doutrinar

pregar, doutrinar

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
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due
[adjetivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

vencido, devido

vencido, devido

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to permit
[verbo]

to allow something or someone to do something

permitir, autorizar

permitir, autorizar

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obligation
[substantivo]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obrigação, dever

obrigação, dever

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forbidden
[adjetivo]

not permitted to be done

proibido, interdito

proibido, interdito

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compulsory
[adjetivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obrigatório, compulsório

obrigatório, compulsório

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to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

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to impose
[verbo]

to force someone to do what they do not want

impor, forçar

impor, forçar

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guideline
[substantivo]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

diretriz, orientação

diretriz, orientação

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regulation
[substantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulamentação, regulamento

regulamentação, regulamento

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requirement
[substantivo]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

requisito, exigência

requisito, exigência

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restriction
[substantivo]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restrição, limitação

restrição, limitação

Ex: The rental agreement included restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .
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to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

proibir, proibição

proibir, proibição

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to observe
[verbo]

to comply with laws or regulations

cumprir, obedecer

cumprir, obedecer

Ex: The restaurant observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .
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strictness
[substantivo]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

rigor, estrictez

rigor, estrictez

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necessity
[substantivo]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

necessidade, obrigatoriedade

necessidade, obrigatoriedade

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commitment
[substantivo]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

compromisso, dedicação

compromisso, dedicação

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compliance
[substantivo]

the act of following rules or regulations

conformidade, cumprimento

conformidade, cumprimento

Ex: Healthcare professionals must compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .
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to violate
[verbo]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violar, desrespeitar

violar, desrespeitar

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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL
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