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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Sugestões e Regras

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre sugestões e regras, como "consultar", "exortar", "devido", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[substantivo]

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

acompanhamento psicológico

acompanhamento psicológico

Ex: Daniel sought professional counseling after struggling with grief for several months. 
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consultant
consultant
[substantivo]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultor,  assessor

consultor, assessor

Ex: The IT consultant offered expert guidance to companies regarding their technological infrastructure, helping them streamline operations and maximize efficiency. 
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to consult
to consult
[verbo]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consultar,  aconselhar-se com

consultar, aconselhar-se com

Ex: We are consulting an accountant about the tax changes. 
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proposal
proposal
[substantivo]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

proposta, sugestão

proposta, sugestão

Ex: A new proposal for the office layout was submitted. 
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proposition
proposition
[substantivo]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

proposta,  oferta

proposta, oferta

Ex: She contacted the supplier with a new proposition for working together. 
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to challenge

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

desafiar, convidar para competir

desafiar, convidar para competir

Ex: The professor challenges his students with thought-provoking assignments. 
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to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

apresentar, propor

apresentar, propor

Ex: Why don't you put forward your idea at the next team meeting? 
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to act on
to act on
[verbo]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

agir de acordo com, ajustar as ações ou comportamentos com base em informações

agir de acordo com, ajustar as ações ou comportamentos com base em informações

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions. 
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to urge
to urge
[verbo]

to strongly recommend something

exortar, recomendar vivamente

exortar, recomendar vivamente

Ex: The therapist urged honesty in discussing emotions and feelings during therapy sessions. 
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alternatively
alternatively
[advérbio]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativamente, como alternativa

alternativamente, como alternativa

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities, you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options. 
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feedback
feedback
[substantivo]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

Ex: Emily received detailed feedback on her performance after the interview. 
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guidance
guidance
[substantivo]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

orientação,  aconselhamento

orientação, aconselhamento

Ex: The consultant offered guidance to small business owners, helping them develop effective strategies for growth and success. 
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to hint
to hint
[verbo]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

insinuar,  dar a entender

insinuar, dar a entender

Ex: The report hints at possible changes to the current policy. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[verbo]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mentorar, orientar

mentorar, orientar

Ex: She decided to mentor aspiring writers, providing constructive feedback and guidance on their work. 

Ela decidiu orientar aspirantes a escritores, fornecendo feedback construtivo e orientação sobre o trabalho deles.

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to preach
to preach
[verbo]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

pregar, sermonar

pregar, sermonar

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency to preach about the dangers of technology and social media, urging them to disconnect and live in the moment. 
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due
due
[adjetivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

vencido, a pagar

vencido, a pagar

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks. 

A próxima parcela para o financiamento do projeto vence em duas semanas.

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to permit
to permit
[verbo]

to allow something or someone to do something

permitir, autorizar

permitir, autorizar

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
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obligation
obligation
[substantivo]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obrigação, dever

obrigação, dever

Ex: He felt a moral obligation to help his elderly neighbor with household chores. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[adjetivo]

not permitted to be done

proibido, vedado

proibido, vedado

Ex: Exploring the forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers. 

Explorar a floresta proibida foi uma empreitada emocionante mas arriscada para os caminhantes aventureiros.

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compulsory
compulsory
[adjetivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obrigatório, forçado

obrigatório, forçado

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens. 

Pagar impostos é obrigatório para todos os cidadãos.

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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation. 
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to impose
to impose
[verbo]

to force someone to do what they do not want

impor, forçar

impor, forçar

Ex: Governments should avoid imposing excessive taxes that burden the citizens. 
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guideline
guideline
[substantivo]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

Ex: The report provides clear guidelines for evaluating each application. 
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regulation
regulation
[substantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulamento, regulação

regulamento, regulação

Ex: Building regulations dictate the minimum safety standards for construction projects. 
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requirement
requirement
[substantivo]

an activity or action that must be performed

exigência, obrigação

exigência, obrigação

Ex: Safety drills are a requirement for all staff. 
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restriction
restriction
[substantivo]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restrição, limitação

restrição, limitação

Ex: Dietary restrictions, such as avoiding gluten, were noted on the menu to accommodate guests with allergies. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[substantivo]

an official rule or law that forbids something

proibição, vedação

proibição, vedação

Ex: The government announced a prohibition on imported goods. 

O governo anunciou uma proibição de mercadorias importadas.

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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

proibir, vedar

proibir, vedar

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles. 

Os regulamentos proíbem estacionar em frente a hidrantes para garantir fácil acesso aos veículos de emergência.

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to observe
to observe
[verbo]

to comply with laws or regulations

cumprir, observar

cumprir, observar

Ex: As a responsible citizen, it is crucial to observe traffic laws and regulations to promote road safety. 
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strictness
strictness
[substantivo]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

rigor, severidade

rigor, severidade

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating. 

Alguns admiravam sua rigidez, enquanto outros a achavam intimidante.

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necessity
necessity
[substantivo]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

necessidade,  obrigatoriedade

necessidade, obrigatoriedade

Ex: They accepted the changes out of necessity rather than choice. 
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commitment
commitment
[substantivo]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

compromisso, dedicação

compromisso, dedicação

Ex: Their commitment to each other was evident in their strong, supportive relationship. 
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compliance
compliance
[substantivo]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

cumprimento,  conformidade

cumprimento, conformidade

Ex: All contractors must demonstrate compliance with the building standards. 
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to violate
to violate
[verbo]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violar, infringir

violar, infringir

Ex: The organization was fined for violating data protection laws. 

A organização foi multada por violar as leis de proteção de dados.

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