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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 提案とルール

TOEFL試験に必要な「相談」「催促」「期限」など、提案やルールに関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

カウンセリング

カウンセリング

Google Translate
[名詞]
consultant

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

コンサルタント

コンサルタント

Google Translate
[名詞]
to consult

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

[動詞]
proposal

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

図式

図式

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[名詞]
proposition

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

命題

命題

Google Translate
[名詞]
to challenge

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

誰かに挑戦する

誰かに挑戦する

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[動詞]
to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed about

[動詞]
to act on

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

何かに従って行動する

何かに従って行動する

Google Translate
[動詞]
to urge

to strongly recommend something

何かを強く勧める

何かを強く勧める

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[動詞]
alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

第二の選択肢として

第二の選択肢として

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[副詞]
feedback

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

フィードバック

フィードバック

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[名詞]
guidance

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

ガイダンス

ガイダンス

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[名詞]
to hint

to indirectly suggest something

暗黙的に何かを示唆している

暗黙的に何かを示唆している

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[動詞]
to mentor

to guide, advise, or train someone, especially a less experienced or younger person

メンター

メンター

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[動詞]
to preach

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

説く

説く

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[動詞]
due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

期限

期限

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[形容詞]
to permit

to allow something or someone to do something

何かを許可する

何かを許可する

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[動詞]
obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

義務

義務

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[名詞]
forbidden

not permitted to be done

禁断

禁断

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[形容詞]
compulsory

forced to be done by law or authority

義務

義務

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[形容詞]
to be obliged to do sth

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

する義務がある

する義務がある

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[]
to impose

to force someone to do what they do not want

[動詞]
guideline

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

ガイドライン

ガイドライン

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[名詞]
regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

ルール

ルール

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[名詞]
requirement

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

要件

要件

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[名詞]
restriction

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

制限

制限

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[名詞]
prohibition

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

禁止

禁止

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[名詞]
to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁じる

禁じる

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[動詞]
to observe

to comply with laws or regulations

(ルールなど)を守る

(ルールなど)を守る

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[動詞]
strictness

rules or standards that are severe and must be obeyed without exception

厳格

厳格

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[名詞]
necessity

the fact that something must happen or is needed

入用

入用

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[名詞]
commitment

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

言質

言質

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[名詞]
compliance

the act of following rules or regulations

服従

服従

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[名詞]
to violate

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

(法律などを)破る

(法律などを)破る

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[動詞]
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