TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 提案とルール

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

カウンセリング, セラピー

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

コンサルタント, アドバイザー

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

相談する, コンサルタントを受ける

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

提案, 計画

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

提案

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

挑戦する, 誘う

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed about

提案する, 前進させる

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

行動する, 行動をとる

to strongly recommend something

促す, 勧める

as a second choice or another possibility

代わりに, あるいは

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

フィードバック, 反応

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

指導, アドバイス

to indirectly suggest something

ほのめかす, 示唆する

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

メンターする, 指導する

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

説教する, アドバイスする

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

支払期限の, 支払うべき

to allow something or someone to do something

許可する, 認める

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

義務, 責任

not permitted to be done

禁じられた, 禁止された

forced to be done by law or authority

義務的な, 強制的な

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

to force someone to do what they do not want

強いる, 課す

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

ガイドライン, 指針

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

規制, ルール

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

要件, 条件

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

制限, 制約

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

禁止, 禁忌

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止する, 禁じる

to comply with laws or regulations

遵守する, 守る

rules or standards that are severe and must be obeyed without exception

厳しさ, 厳格さ

the fact that something must happen or is needed

必要性

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

コミットメント, 献身

the act of following rules or regulations

遵守, コンプライアンス

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

違反する, 破る