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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Návrhy a Pravidla

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o návrzích a pravidlech, jako je "konzultovat", "naléhat", "splatný" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

poradenství,  terapie

poradenství, terapie

Ex: She sought counseling to help her cope with the loss of a loved one and navigate through the grieving process. 
consultant
consultant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

poradce,  konzultant

poradce, konzultant

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
to consult
to consult
[sloveso]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

konzultovat, žádat o radu

konzultovat, žádat o radu

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
proposal
proposal
[Podstatné jméno]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

návrh, nápad

návrh, nápad

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
proposition
proposition
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

návrh, nabídka

návrh, nabídka

Ex: The company received a proposition to merge with a competitor. 
to challenge
to challenge
[sloveso]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

vyzvat, pobízet k akci

vyzvat, pobízet k akci

Ex: She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday. 
to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

předložit, navrhnout

předložit, navrhnout

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
to act on
to act on
[sloveso]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

jednat podle, upravit své jednání nebo chování na základě konkrétních informací

jednat podle, upravit své jednání nebo chování na základě konkrétních informací

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
to urge
to urge
[sloveso]

to strongly recommend something

naléhat, důrazně doporučit

naléhat, důrazně doporučit

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
alternatively
alternatively
[Příslovce]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativně, jako alternativa

alternativně, jako alternativa

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
feedback
feedback
[Podstatné jméno]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

zpětná vazba, komentář

zpětná vazba, komentář

Ex: She received positive feedback on her presentation. 
guidance
guidance
[Podstatné jméno]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

vedení,  poradenství

vedení, poradenství

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
to hint
to hint
[sloveso]

to indirectly suggest something

naznačit, napovědět

naznačit, napovědět

Ex: The teacher hinted at the upcoming exam by discussing the importance of consistent studying. 
to mentor
to mentor
[sloveso]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mentorovat, vést

mentorovat, vést

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 
to preach
to preach
[sloveso]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

kázat, kázat morálku

kázat, kázat morálku

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
due
due
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

splatný, k zaplacení

splatný, k zaplacení

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
to permit
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

povolit, dovolit

povolit, dovolit

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
obligation
obligation
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

povinnost, závazek

povinnost, závazek

Ex: Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports public services and infrastructure. 
forbidden
forbidden
[Přídavné jméno]

not permitted to be done

zakázaný, nepovolený

zakázaný, nepovolený

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 
compulsory
compulsory
[Přídavné jméno]

forced to be done by law or authority

povinný, nucený

povinný, nucený

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 
to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
to impose
to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnucovat, nutit

vnucovat, nutit

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
guideline
guideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

směrnice, pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
regulation
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

nařízení, regulace

nařízení, regulace

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
requirement
requirement
[Podstatné jméno]

an activity or action that must be performed

požadavek, povinnost

požadavek, povinnost

Ex: Completing homework is a course requirement. 
restriction
restriction
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

omezení, zákaz

omezení, zákaz

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
prohibition
prohibition
[Podstatné jméno]

an official rule or law that forbids something

zákaz, prohibice

zákaz, prohibice

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
to prohibit
to prohibit
[sloveso]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

zakázat, zapovědět

zakázat, zapovědět

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
to observe
to observe
[sloveso]

to comply with laws or regulations

dodržovat, pozorovat

dodržovat, pozorovat

Ex: The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations. 
strictness
strictness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

přísnost, tvrdost

přísnost, tvrdost

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
necessity
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

nutnost, povinnost

nutnost, povinnost

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 
commitment
commitment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

závazek, oddanost

závazek, oddanost

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
compliance
compliance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of following rules or regulations

dodržování, soulad s pravidly

dodržování, soulad s pravidly

Ex: Regulatory compliance is essential for businesses to operate legally and avoid penalties. 
to violate
to violate
[sloveso]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

porušit, přestoupit

porušit, přestoupit

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 
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