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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Návrhy a Pravidla

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o návrzích a pravidlech, jako je "konzultovat", "naléhat", "splatný" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[Podstatné jméno]

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

psychologické poradenství

psychologické poradenství

Ex: Daniel sought professional counseling after struggling with grief for several months. 
consultant
consultant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

poradce,  konzultant

poradce, konzultant

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
to consult
to consult
[sloveso]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

konzultovat,  poradit se

konzultovat, poradit se

Ex: We are consulting an accountant about the tax changes. 
proposal
proposal
[Podstatné jméno]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

návrh, nápad

návrh, nápad

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
proposition
proposition
[Podstatné jméno]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

návrh,  nabídka

návrh, nabídka

Ex: She contacted the supplier with a new proposition for working together. 
to challenge
to challenge
[sloveso]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

vyzvat, pobízet k akci

vyzvat, pobízet k akci

Ex: She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday. 
to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

předložit, navrhnout

předložit, navrhnout

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
to act on
to act on
[sloveso]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

jednat podle, upravit své jednání nebo chování na základě konkrétních informací

jednat podle, upravit své jednání nebo chování na základě konkrétních informací

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions. 
to urge
to urge
[sloveso]

to strongly recommend something

naléhat, důrazně doporučit

naléhat, důrazně doporučit

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
alternatively
alternatively
[Příslovce]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativně, jako alternativa

alternativně, jako alternativa

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities, you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options. 
feedback
feedback
[Podstatné jméno]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

Ex: Emily received detailed feedback on her performance after the interview. 
guidance
guidance
[Podstatné jméno]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

vedení,  poradenství

vedení, poradenství

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
to hint
to hint
[sloveso]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

naznačit,  napovídat

naznačit, napovídat

Ex: The report hints at possible changes to the current policy. 
to mentor
to mentor
[sloveso]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mentorovat, vést

mentorovat, vést

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 

Zkušený podnikatel souhlasil s mentorováním mladého zakladatele startupu a nabízel poznatky a rady.

to preach
to preach
[sloveso]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

kázat, kázat morálku

kázat, kázat morálku

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency to preach about the dangers of technology and social media, urging them to disconnect and live in the moment. 
due
due
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

splatný, k zaplacení

splatný, k zaplacení

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks. 

Další splátka pro financování projektu je splatná za dva týdny.

to permit
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

povolit, dovolit

povolit, dovolit

Ex: She didn't permit her children to watch the movie because it was rated R. 
obligation
obligation
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

povinnost, závazek

povinnost, závazek

Ex: Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports public services and infrastructure. 
forbidden
forbidden
[Přídavné jméno]

not permitted to be done

zakázaný, nepovolený

zakázaný, nepovolený

Ex: Exploring the forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers. 

Průzkum zakázaného lesa byl vzrušujícím, ale riskantním podnikem pro dobrodružné turisty.

compulsory
compulsory
[Přídavné jméno]

forced to be done by law or authority

povinný, nucený

povinný, nucený

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens. 

Placení daní je pro všechny občany povinné.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation. 
to impose
to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnucovat, nutit

vnucovat, nutit

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
guideline
guideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

směrnice,  pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The report provides clear guidelines for evaluating each application. 
regulation
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

nařízení, regulace

nařízení, regulace

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
requirement
requirement
[Podstatné jméno]

an activity or action that must be performed

požadavek, povinnost

požadavek, povinnost

Ex: Completing homework is a course requirement. 
restriction
restriction
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

omezení, zákaz

omezení, zákaz

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
prohibition
prohibition
[Podstatné jméno]

an official rule or law that forbids something

zákaz, prohibice

zákaz, prohibice

Ex: The government announced a prohibition on imported goods. 

Vláda oznámila zákaz dováženého zboží.

to prohibit
to prohibit
[sloveso]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

zakázat, zapovědět

zakázat, zapovědět

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles. 

Předpisy zakazují parkování před požárními hydranty, aby byl zajištěn snadný přístup pro záchranná vozidla.

to observe
to observe
[sloveso]

to comply with laws or regulations

dodržovat, pozorovat

dodržovat, pozorovat

Ex: The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations. 
strictness
strictness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

přísnost, tvrdost

přísnost, tvrdost

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating. 

Někteří obdivovali jeho přísnost, zatímco jiní ji považovali za zastrašující.

necessity
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

Ex: They accepted the changes out of necessity rather than choice. 
commitment
commitment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

závazek, oddanost

závazek, oddanost

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
compliance
compliance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

dodržování,  soulad

dodržování, soulad

Ex: All contractors must demonstrate compliance with the building standards. 
to violate
to violate
[sloveso]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

porušit, přestoupit

porušit, přestoupit

Ex: The organization was fined for violating data protection laws. 

Organizace byla pokutována za porušení zákonů na ochranu údajů.

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