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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Návrhy a pravidla

Zde se dozvíte několik anglických slov o návrzích a pravidlech, jako je „konzultovat“, „urge“, „due“ atd., které jsou potřeba ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

poradenství, konsultace

poradenství, konsultace

Ex: He decided to counseling to manage anxiety and develop coping strategies for better mental health .
consultant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

konzultant, poradce

konzultant, poradce

Ex: As a consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .
to consult
[sloveso]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

poradit se, konzultovat

poradit se, konzultovat

Ex: Before starting the project , we consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .
to challenge
[sloveso]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

vyzvat, vyzvat k soutěži

vyzvat, vyzvat k soutěži

Ex: By this time , they challenged each other in numerous debates .

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

navrhnout, předložit

navrhnout, předložit

Ex: The put forward new guidelines for remote work .
to act on
[sloveso]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

řídit se, jednat na základě

řídit se, jednat na základě

Ex: Wise act on market trends and make informed decisions .
to urge
[sloveso]

to strongly recommend something

naléhat, doporučovat

naléhat, doporučovat

Ex: The urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .
alternatively
[Příslovce]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativně, naopak

alternativně, naopak

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
feedback
[Podstatné jméno]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

zpětná vazba, hodnocení

zpětná vazba, hodnocení

Ex: Feedback from the audience can help shape the performance .
guidance
[Podstatné jméno]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

poradenství, vedení

poradenství, vedení

to hint
[sloveso]

to indirectly suggest something

naznačit, nápovědět

naznačit, nápovědět

Ex: The author hinted at the plot twist throughout the novel , keeping readers engaged until the surprising conclusion .
to mentor
[sloveso]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mentorsky ovlivňovat, působit jako mentor

mentorsky ovlivňovat, působit jako mentor

Ex: The veteran musician offered mentor the talented young singer , sharing knowledge about the music industry and performance techniques .
to preach
[sloveso]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

kázat, moralizovat

kázat, moralizovat

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
due
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

splatný, dlužný

splatný, dlužný

Ex: The next installment for the project funding due in two weeks .
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

umožnit, dovolit

umožnit, dovolit

Ex: The permits employees to take an extra break if needed .
obligation
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

povinnost, závazek

povinnost, závazek

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but obligation for all department heads .
forbidden
[Přídavné jméno]

not permitted to be done

zakázaný, nepovolený

zakázaný, nepovolený

Ex: Exploring forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers .
compulsory
[Přídavné jméno]

forced to be done by law or authority

povinný, nezbytný

povinný, nezbytný

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnutit, udelat nátlak

vnutit, udelat nátlak

guideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

směrnice, pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The teacher provided guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulace, nařízení

regulace, nařízení

Ex: regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .
requirement
[Podstatné jméno]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

požadavek, náležitost

požadavek, náležitost

Ex: Submitting the application on time is a requirement.
restriction
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

omezení, restrikce

omezení, restrikce

Ex: The rental agreement included restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .
to prohibit
[sloveso]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

zakázat, zabránit

zakázat, zabránit

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
to observe
[sloveso]

to comply with laws or regulations

dodržovat, splňovat

dodržovat, splňovat

Ex: The restaurant observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .
strictness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

přísnost, striktnost

přísnost, striktnost

Ex: Some admired strictness, while others found it intimidating .
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

nezbytnost, nutnost

nezbytnost, nutnost

Ex: The doctor explained necessity of taking medication regularly .
commitment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

závazek, oddání

závazek, oddání

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her commitment to helping those in need .
compliance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of following rules or regulations

soulad, dodržování

soulad, dodržování

to violate
[sloveso]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

porušit, narušit

porušit, narušit

Ex: The organization was fined violating data protection laws .
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