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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Suggerimenti e regole

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su suggerimenti e regole, come "consultare", "esortare", "dovuto", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[sostantivo]

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

consulenza

consulenza

Ex: Daniel sought professional counseling after struggling with grief for several months. 
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consultant
consultant
[sostantivo]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consulente

consulente

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows. 
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to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consultare

consultare

Ex: We are consulting an accountant about the tax changes. 
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proposal
proposal
[sostantivo]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

proposta

proposta

Ex: They considered the proposal and offered feedback. 
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proposition
proposition
[sostantivo]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

proposta

proposta

Ex: She contacted the supplier with a new proposition for working together. 
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to challenge

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

sfidare

sfidare

Ex: By this time, they have challenged each other in numerous debates. 
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to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

proporre

proporre

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
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to act on
to act on
[Verbo]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

fare

fare

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions. 
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to urge
to urge
[Verbo]

to strongly recommend something

esortare

esortare

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues. 
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alternatively
alternatively
[avverbio]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativamente

alternativamente

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities, you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options. 
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feedback
feedback
[sostantivo]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

reazione

reazione

Ex: Emily received detailed feedback on her performance after the interview. 
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guidance
guidance
[sostantivo]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

consigli

consigli

Ex: The career counselor offered guidance to job seekers, assisting them with resume writing, interview skills, and job search strategies. 
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to hint
to hint
[Verbo]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

accennare

accennare

Ex: The report hints at possible changes to the current policy. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[Verbo]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

consigliare

consigliare

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 

L'imprenditore esperto ha accettato di fare da mentore al giovane fondatore della startup, offrendo intuizioni e consigli.

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to preach
to preach
[Verbo]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

predicare

predicare

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency to preach about the dangers of technology and social media, urging them to disconnect and live in the moment. 
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due
due
[aggettivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

previsto

previsto

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks. 

La prossima rata per il finanziamento del progetto è dovuta tra due settimane.

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to permit
to permit
[Verbo]

to allow something or someone to do something

permettere

permettere

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed. 
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obligation
obligation
[sostantivo]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obbligo

obbligo

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but an obligation for all department heads. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[aggettivo]

not permitted to be done

vietato, proibito

vietato, proibito

Ex: Exploring the forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers. 

Esplorare la foresta proibita è stata un'impresa esaltante ma rischiosa per gli escursionisti avventurosi.

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compulsory
compulsory
[aggettivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obbligatorio

obbligatorio

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens. 

Pagare le tasse è obbligatorio per tutti i cittadini.

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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obbligato

obbligato

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation. 
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to impose
to impose
[Verbo]

to force someone to do what they do not want

imporre

imporre

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children. 
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guideline
guideline
[sostantivo]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

direttiva

direttiva

Ex: The report provides clear guidelines for evaluating each application. 
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regulation
regulation
[sostantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regolamento, norma

regolamento, norma

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water. 
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requirement
requirement
[sostantivo]

an activity or action that must be performed

necessità

necessità

Ex: The application includes a writing requirement. 
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restriction
restriction
[sostantivo]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restrizione

restrizione

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord's approval. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[sostantivo]

an official rule or law that forbids something

proibizione

proibizione

Ex: The government announced a prohibition on imported goods. 

Il governo ha annunciato un divieto sulle merci importate.

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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

proibire

proibire

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles. 

I regolamenti vietano di parcheggiare davanti alle idranti per garantire un facile accesso ai veicoli di emergenza.

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to observe
to observe
[Verbo]

to comply with laws or regulations

osservare

osservare

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses. 
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strictness
strictness
[sostantivo]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

precisione, rigore

precisione, rigore

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating. 

Alcuni ammiravano il suo rigore, mentre altri lo trovavano intimidatorio.

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necessity
necessity
[sostantivo]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

necessità

necessità

Ex: They accepted the changes out of necessity rather than choice. 
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commitment
commitment
[sostantivo]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

impegno

impegno

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need. 
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compliance
compliance
[sostantivo]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

conformità

conformità

Ex: All contractors must demonstrate compliance with the building standards. 
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to violate
to violate
[Verbo]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violare

violare

Ex: The organization was fined for violating data protection laws. 

L'organizzazione è stata multata per violare le leggi sulla protezione dei dati.

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