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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Sugestii și Reguli

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sugestii și reguli, cum ar fi "a consulta", "a insista", "datorat" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[substantiv]

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

consiliere psihologică

consiliere psihologică

Ex: Sarah received counseling after the sudden loss of her father. 
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consultant
consultant
[substantiv]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultant,  consilier

consultant, consilier

Ex: As a consultant in the field of marketing, she provided professional advice to businesses on how to enhance their brand visibility and reach their target audience effectively. 
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to consult

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consulta,  cere sfatul

consulta, cere sfatul

Ex: Laura consulted her doctor before changing her diet. 
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proposal
proposal
[substantiv]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

propunere, sugestie

propunere, sugestie

Ex: The manager reviewed each proposal carefully. 
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proposition
proposition
[substantiv]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

propunere,  ofertă

propunere, ofertă

Ex: The investor made Sarah an attractive business proposition. 
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to challenge

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

provoca, invita la competiție

provoca, invita la competiție

Ex: The coach challenges the team to improve their performance in the next game. 
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to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

prezenta, propune

prezenta, propune

Ex: He put forward a motion to adjourn the meeting. 
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to act on
to act on
[verb]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

acționa în funcție de, a-și ajusta acțiunile sau comportamentul pe baza unor informații

acționa în funcție de, a-și ajusta acțiunile sau comportamentul pe baza unor informații

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
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to urge
to urge
[verb]

to strongly recommend something

exorta, recomanda insistent

exorta, recomanda insistent

Ex: The counselor urged communication in resolving conflicts between family members. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativ, ca alternativă

alternativ, ca alternativă

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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feedback
feedback
[substantiv]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

feedback,  reacție

feedback, reacție

Ex: Sarah asked her manager for feedback on her presentation. 
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guidance
guidance
[substantiv]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

ghidare,  consiliere

ghidare, consiliere

Ex: The financial advisor gave sound guidance on investment options, helping clients make informed decisions about their money. 
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to hint
to hint
[verb]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

insinua,  sugera

insinua, sugera

Ex: Sarah hinted that she might leave the company soon. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[verb]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

a mentora, a ghida

a mentora, a ghida

Ex: As part of the internship program, senior employees volunteered to mentor new hires in the company culture and procedures. 

Ca parte a programului de stagiu, angajații seniori s-au oferit voluntar să îndrume noii angajați în cultura și procedurile companiei.

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to preach
to preach
[verb]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

predica, moraliza

predica, moraliza

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
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due
due
[adjectiv]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

scadent, de plată

scadent, de plată

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 

Chiria este datorată în prima zi a fiecărei luni.

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to permit
to permit
[verb]

to allow something or someone to do something

permite, autoriza

permite, autoriza

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed. 
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obligation
obligation
[substantiv]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligație, datorie

obligație, datorie

Ex: As part of her job, she has an obligation to maintain client confidentiality. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[adjectiv]

not permitted to be done

interzis, oprit

interzis, oprit

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 

Fumatul este interzis în această zonă pentru a menține calitatea aerului curată.

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compulsory
compulsory
[adjectiv]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoriu, forțat

obligatoriu, forțat

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 

Prezența la sesiunea de formare privind siguranța este obligatorie pentru toți angajații.

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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
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to impose
to impose
[verb]

to force someone to do what they do not want

impune, forța

impune, forța

Ex: Teachers should inspire rather than impose learning, fostering a love for education. 
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guideline
guideline
[substantiv]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

orientare,  directivă

orientare, directivă

Ex: The company issued new guidelines for working from home. 
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regulation
regulation
[substantiv]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulament, reglementare

regulament, reglementare

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry. 
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requirement
requirement
[substantiv]

an activity or action that must be performed

cerință, obligație

cerință, obligație

Ex: The job has a training requirement. 
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restriction
restriction
[substantiv]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restricție, limitare

restricție, limitare

Ex: The government imposed a restriction on the sale of certain chemicals to ensure public safety. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[substantiv]

an official rule or law that forbids something

interzicere, prohibiție

interzicere, prohibiție

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 

Fumatul în clădirile publice este sub interzicere.

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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interzice, prohibi

interzice, prohibi

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 

Consiliul local a adoptat o lege pentru a interzice utilizarea artificiilor în limitele orașului.

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to observe

to comply with laws or regulations

respecta, observa

respecta, observa

Ex: It is important for businesses to observe tax laws and regulations to avoid penalties. 
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strictness
strictness
[substantiv]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

strictete, severitate

strictete, severitate

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 

Strictetea profesorului a asigurat că toți elevii au respectat regulile clasei.

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necessity
necessity
[substantiv]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

necesitate,  obligativitate

necesitate, obligativitate

Ex: The report emphasizes the necessity of reducing water waste. 
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commitment
commitment
[substantiv]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

angajament, dedicație

angajament, dedicație

Ex: The team's commitment to the project ensured its successful completion ahead of schedule. 
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compliance
compliance
[substantiv]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

conformitate,  respectare

conformitate, respectare

Ex: The company conducts regular audits to ensure compliance with safety regulations. 
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to violate

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

încalca, viola

încalca, viola

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 

Compania a înfruntat consecințe legale pentru încalcarea reglementărilor de mediu.

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