المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الاقتراحات والقواعد

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

استشارة, علاج نفسي

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

مستشار, استشاري

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

استشار, تشاور

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

اقتراح, عرض

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

اقتراح

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

يَتَحدّى, يَدعو

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed about

طرح, اقترح

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

يتصرف بناءً على, يعمل وفقًا ل

to strongly recommend something

حث, شحذ

as a second choice or another possibility

بدلاً من ذلك, alternatively

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

ملاحظات, تعليقات

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

إرشاد, نصيحة

to indirectly suggest something

يوحي, يرمز

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

توجيه, إرشاد

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

يكرّر نصائحه, يؤنّب

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

مستحق, واجب

to allow something or someone to do something

يسمح, يُجِيز

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

التزام, واجب

not permitted to be done

ممنوع, محظور

forced to be done by law or authority

إلزامي, ملزم

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

to force someone to do what they do not want

يفرض, يجبر

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

إرشاد, مبدأ

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

تنظيم, تشريع

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

متطلب, شرط

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

تقييد, حد

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

حظر, منع

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

يحظر, يمنع

to comply with laws or regulations

الامتثال إلى, احترام

rules or standards that are severe and must be obeyed without exception

شدّة, صرامة

the fact that something must happen or is needed

ضرورة

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

التزام, تفاني

the act of following rules or regulations

امتثال, توافق

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

انتهاك, خرق