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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - اقتراحات وقواعد

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الاقتراحات والقواعد، مثل "استشارة"، "حث"، "مستحق"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[اسم]

professional guidance and support given to someone dealing with personal, emotional, or psychological difficulties

دعم نفسي

دعم نفسي

Ex: Daniel sought professional counseling after struggling with grief for several months. 
consultant
consultant
[اسم]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

مستشار,  خبير استشاري

مستشار, خبير استشاري

Ex: With her background in finance, Sarah became a sought-after consultant, assisting clients with investment strategies and financial planning tailored to their goals. 
to consult
to consult
[فعل]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

Ex: We are consulting an accountant about the tax changes. 
proposal
proposal
[اسم]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

اقتراح, فكرة

اقتراح, فكرة

Ex: His proposal to change the schedule caused debate. 
proposition
proposition
[اسم]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

عرض,  اقتراح

عرض, اقتراح

Ex: She contacted the supplier with a new proposition for working together. 
to challenge
to challenge
[فعل]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

تحدى, دعوة للمنافسة

تحدى, دعوة للمنافسة

Ex: The manager is challenging the employees to come up with innovative ideas. 
to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

تقديم, طرح

تقديم, طرح

Ex: He put forward a motion to adjourn the meeting. 
to act on
to act on
[فعل]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

التصرف بناء على, ضبط الأفعال أو السلوك بناء على معلومات أو أفكار أو نصائح محددة

التصرف بناء على, ضبط الأفعال أو السلوك بناء على معلومات أو أفكار أو نصائح محددة

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions. 
to urge
to urge
[فعل]

to strongly recommend something

يحث, يوصي بشدة

يحث, يوصي بشدة

Ex: The mentor urged perseverance in pursuing personal and professional goals despite setbacks. 
alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities, you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options. 
feedback
feedback
[اسم]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

Ex: Emily received detailed feedback on her performance after the interview. 
guidance
guidance
[اسم]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

توجيه,  إرشاد

توجيه, إرشاد

Ex: The spiritual leader offered guidance to members of the community, providing wisdom and support during times of crisis. 
to hint
to hint
[فعل]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

يلمح,  يلمح إلى

يلمح, يلمح إلى

Ex: The report hints at possible changes to the current policy. 
to mentor
to mentor
[فعل]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

توجيه, الإرشاد

توجيه, الإرشاد

Ex: As part of the internship program, senior employees volunteered to mentor new hires in the company culture and procedures. 

كجزء من برنامج التدريب، تطوع الموظفون الكبار ليكونوا مرشدين للموظفين الجدد في ثقافة الشركة وإجراءاتها.

to preach
to preach
[فعل]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

يعظ, يخطب

يعظ, يخطب

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency to preach about the dangers of technology and social media, urging them to disconnect and live in the moment. 
due
due
[صفة]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

مستحق, واجب السداد

مستحق, واجب السداد

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks. 

القسط التالي لتمويل المشروع مستحق خلال أسبوعين.

to permit
to permit
[فعل]

to allow something or someone to do something

يسمح, يصرح

يسمح, يصرح

Ex: The school rules do not permit students to leave campus during lunchtime. 
obligation
obligation
[اسم]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

التزام, واجب

التزام, واجب

Ex: Signing the lease created a legal obligation for them to pay rent on time each month. 
forbidden
forbidden
[صفة]

not permitted to be done

ممنوع, محظور

ممنوع, محظور

Ex: Exploring the forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers. 

كان استكشاف الغابة المحظورة مغامرة مثيرة ولكنها محفوفة بالمخاطر لهواة المشي المغامرين.

compulsory
compulsory
[صفة]

forced to be done by law or authority

إلزامي, إجباري

إلزامي, إجباري

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens. 

دفع الضرائب إلزامي لجميع المواطنين.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation. 
to impose
to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

يفرض, يجبر

يفرض, يجبر

Ex: The boss decided to impose a deadline, putting pressure on the team to complete the project quickly. 
guideline
guideline
[اسم]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

توجيه,  مبدأ إرشادي

توجيه, مبدأ إرشادي

Ex: The report provides clear guidelines for evaluating each application. 
regulation
regulation
[اسم]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

تنظيم, لوائح

تنظيم, لوائح

Ex: The airline industry is subject to strict regulations regarding passenger safety and security. 
requirement
requirement
[اسم]

an activity or action that must be performed

متطلب, التزام

متطلب, التزام

Ex: Attendance at the seminar is a requirement. 
restriction
restriction
[اسم]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

تقييد, حد

تقييد, حد

Ex: The school's restriction on the use of mobile phones during class hours aimed to minimize distractions. 
prohibition
prohibition
[اسم]

an official rule or law that forbids something

حظر, منع

حظر, منع

Ex: The government announced a prohibition on imported goods. 

أعلنت الحكومة حظراً على السلع المستوردة.

to prohibit
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

يحظر, يمنع

يحظر, يمنع

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles. 

تحظر اللوائف الوقوف أمام صنابير الحريق لضمان وصول سهل لمركبات الطوارئ.

to observe
to observe
[فعل]

to comply with laws or regulations

يلتزم, يراقب

يلتزم, يراقب

Ex: The school strictly observes anti-bullying policies to create a safe and inclusive learning environment for students. 
strictness
strictness
[اسم]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

الصرامة, التشدد

الصرامة, التشدد

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating. 

أعجب البعض بصرامته، بينما وجده الآخرون مخيفًا.

necessity
necessity
[اسم]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

ضرورة,  حتمية

ضرورة, حتمية

Ex: They accepted the changes out of necessity rather than choice. 
commitment
commitment
[اسم]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

التزام, تفاني

التزام, تفاني

Ex: The organization demonstrated its commitment to environmental sustainability by reducing its carbon footprint. 
compliance
compliance
[اسم]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

Ex: All contractors must demonstrate compliance with the building standards. 
to violate
to violate
[فعل]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

انتهاك, خرق

انتهاك, خرق

Ex: The organization was fined for violating data protection laws. 

تم تغريم المنظمة لـ انتهاك قوانين حماية البيانات.

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