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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الاقتراحات والقواعد

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الاقتراحات والقواعد، مثل "استشار" و"حث" و"مستحق" وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
[اسم]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

استشارة, إرشاد

استشارة, إرشاد

consultant
[اسم]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

مستشار, استشاري

مستشار, استشاري

to consult
[فعل]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

استشار, تشاور

استشار, تشاور

to challenge
[فعل]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

يتحدى, يحث

يتحدى, يحث

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

قدم, طرح

قدم, طرح

to act on
[فعل]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

التصرف بناءً على, الإقدام على

التصرف بناءً على, الإقدام على

Ex: Wise act on market trends and make informed decisions .
to urge
[فعل]

to strongly recommend something

حثّ, شجّع على

حثّ, شجّع على

as a second choice or another possibility

بدلاً من ذلك, أو

بدلاً من ذلك, أو

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
feedback
[اسم]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

تعليق, تغذية راجعة

تعليق, تغذية راجعة

guidance
[اسم]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

إرشاد, توجيه

إرشاد, توجيه

to hint
[فعل]

to indirectly suggest something

لمح, أشار

لمح, أشار

to mentor
[فعل]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

توجيه, إرشاد

توجيه, إرشاد

to preach
[فعل]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

يُنَظِّرُ, يُعظُ

يُنَظِّرُ, يُعظُ

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
due
[صفة]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

مستحق, مطلوب

مستحق, مطلوب

to permit
[فعل]

to allow something or someone to do something

يُخوِّل, يُسمِح

يُخوِّل, يُسمِح

obligation
[اسم]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

التزام, واجب

التزام, واجب

forbidden
[صفة]

not permitted to be done

ممنوع, محظور

ممنوع, محظور

compulsory
[صفة]

forced to be done by law or authority

إلزامي, واجب

إلزامي, واجب

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

يفرض, يُجبر

يفرض, يُجبر

guideline
[اسم]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

إرشادات, خطوط توجيهية

إرشادات, خطوط توجيهية

regulation
[اسم]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

تنظيم, لوائح

تنظيم, لوائح

requirement
[اسم]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

شرط, متطلب

شرط, متطلب

restriction
[اسم]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

قيد, تقييد

قيد, تقييد

Ex: The rental agreement included restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

يمنع, يحظر

يمنع, يحظر

to observe
[فعل]

to comply with laws or regulations

أَحْتَرِمَ, اِتَّبَعَ

أَحْتَرِمَ, اِتَّبَعَ

Ex: The restaurant observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .
strictness
[اسم]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

تشدد, صرامة

تشدد, صرامة

necessity
[اسم]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

ضرورة, حاجة ملحة

ضرورة, حاجة ملحة

commitment
[اسم]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

الالتزام, التفاني

الالتزام, التفاني

compliance
[اسم]

the act of following rules or regulations

الامتثال, التقيد

الامتثال, التقيد

Ex: Healthcare professionals must compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .
to violate
[فعل]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

انتهك, خالف

انتهك, خالف

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