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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Sugestie i Zasady

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących sugestii i zasad, takich jak "konsultować", "nalegać", "należny" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
counseling
counseling
[Rzeczownik]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

poradnictwo,  terapia

poradnictwo, terapia

Ex: She sought counseling to help her cope with the loss of a loved one and navigate through the grieving process. 
consultant
consultant
[Rzeczownik]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

doradca,  konsultant

doradca, konsultant

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
to consult
to consult
[Czasownik]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

konsultować, zasięgać rady

konsultować, zasięgać rady

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
proposal
proposal
[Rzeczownik]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

propozycja, sugestia

propozycja, sugestia

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
proposition
proposition
[Rzeczownik]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

propozycja, oferta

propozycja, oferta

Ex: The company received a proposition to merge with a competitor. 
to challenge
to challenge
[Czasownik]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

wyzywać, zapraszać do rywalizacji

wyzywać, zapraszać do rywalizacji

Ex: She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday. 
to put forward
to put forward
[Czasownik]

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

wysunąć, zaproponować

wysunąć, zaproponować

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
to act on
to act on
[Czasownik]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

działać na podstawie, dostosować swoje działania lub zachowanie w oparciu o konkretne informacje

działać na podstawie, dostosować swoje działania lub zachowanie w oparciu o konkretne informacje

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
to urge
to urge
[Czasownik]

to strongly recommend something

nalegać, gorąco polecać

nalegać, gorąco polecać

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
alternatively
alternatively
[przysłówek]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternatywnie, jako alternatywa

alternatywnie, jako alternatywa

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
feedback
feedback
[Rzeczownik]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

informacja zwrotna, komentarz

informacja zwrotna, komentarz

Ex: She received positive feedback on her presentation. 
guidance
guidance
[Rzeczownik]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

przewodnictwo,  doradztwo

przewodnictwo, doradztwo

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
to hint
to hint
[Czasownik]

to indirectly suggest something

sugerować, napomykać

sugerować, napomykać

Ex: The teacher hinted at the upcoming exam by discussing the importance of consistent studying. 
to mentor
to mentor
[Czasownik]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mentorować, prowadzić

mentorować, prowadzić

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 
to preach
to preach
[Czasownik]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

głosić kazanie, moralizować

głosić kazanie, moralizować

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
due
due
[przymiotnik]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

wymagalny, terminowy

wymagalny, terminowy

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
to permit
to permit
[Czasownik]

to allow something or someone to do something

pozwalać, zezwalać

pozwalać, zezwalać

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
obligation
obligation
[Rzeczownik]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obowiązek, zobowiązanie

obowiązek, zobowiązanie

Ex: Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports public services and infrastructure. 
forbidden
forbidden
[przymiotnik]

not permitted to be done

zakazany, zabroniony

zakazany, zabroniony

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 
compulsory
compulsory
[przymiotnik]

forced to be done by law or authority

obowiązkowy, przymusowy

obowiązkowy, przymusowy

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 
to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
to impose
to impose
[Czasownik]

to force someone to do what they do not want

narzucać, zmuszać

narzucać, zmuszać

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
guideline
guideline
[Rzeczownik]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

wytyczna, dyrektywa

wytyczna, dyrektywa

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
regulation
regulation
[Rzeczownik]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

przepis, regulacja

przepis, regulacja

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
requirement
requirement
[Rzeczownik]

an activity or action that must be performed

wymaganie, obowiązek

wymaganie, obowiązek

Ex: Completing homework is a course requirement. 
restriction
restriction
[Rzeczownik]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

ograniczenie, zakaz

ograniczenie, zakaz

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
prohibition
prohibition
[Rzeczownik]

an official rule or law that forbids something

zakaz, prohibicja

zakaz, prohibicja

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
to prohibit
to prohibit
[Czasownik]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

zakazywać, zabraniać

zakazywać, zabraniać

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
to observe
to observe
[Czasownik]

to comply with laws or regulations

przestrzegać, obserwować

przestrzegać, obserwować

Ex: The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations. 
strictness
strictness
[Rzeczownik]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

surowosc, rygorystycznosc

surowosc, rygorystycznosc

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
necessity
necessity
[Rzeczownik]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

konieczność, obowiązek

konieczność, obowiązek

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 
commitment
commitment
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

zaangażowanie, oddanie

zaangażowanie, oddanie

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
compliance
compliance
[Rzeczownik]

the act of following rules or regulations

zgodność, przestrzeganie przepisów

zgodność, przestrzeganie przepisów

Ex: Regulatory compliance is essential for businesses to operate legally and avoid penalties. 
to violate
to violate
[Czasownik]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

naruszać, łamać

naruszać, łamać

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 
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