भाषाविज्ञान - Linguistic Typology

a type of language that primarily relies on word order and function words to convey grammatical relationships, rather than inflections or word endings

विश्लेषणात्मक भाषा, विश्लेषणात्मक ग्रहण

a classification system used in linguistics to categorize languages based on their patterns of word formation and the ways in which they use affixes, inflections, and other morphological processes

Morphological Typology, Morphological Classification

a type of language where words are formed by adding prefixes or suffixes to a base root, with each affix having a clear and consistent grammatical meaning

अग्लुटिनेटिव भाषा, अग्लुटिनेटिव भाषा

a type of language where words undergo internal changes, such as vowel changes or consonant modifications, to indicate grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, and case

संलेषण भाषा, संलयन भाषा

a type of language where the majority of words are composed of a single syllable

एकाक्षरी भाषा, एक मात्र की भाषा

a type of language in which grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, or case, are not explicitly indicated by the use of morphological markers or inflections

ज़ीरो-मार्किंग भाषा, बिना चिन्ह वाली भाषा

a group of languages that are believed to have descended from a common ancestral language

भाषा परिवार, भाषाओं का समूह

the process of analyzing and contrasting linguistic elements across different languages to identify similarities and differences

भाषाई तुलना, भाषाई विश्लेषण

the systematic association or correspondence between linguistic units, such as sounds, words, or grammatical structures, within a language or across languages

संगठन, अनुरूपता

a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (absolutive) is treated differently from the subject of a transitive verb (ergative), often found in languages that exhibit ergativity

एरगेटिव-एब्सोल्यूटिव संरेखण, एरगेटिव-एब्सोल्यूटिव प्रणाली

a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (nominative) is treated similarly to the subject of a transitive verb (nominative), while the object of a transitive verb (accusative) is marked differently, commonly found in languages that exhibit accusativity

नामात्मक-कालात्मक संरचना, नामात्मक-कालात्मक प्रणाली

a grammatical system where verbs in a language are marked or behave differently based on whether the subject is considered volitional or agentive (active) or non-volitional or experiencer-like (stative), often found in languages that exhibit such semantic distinctions

सक्रिय-स्थितिगत संरेखण, सक्रिय-स्थितिगत प्रणाली

the typological pattern of grammatical alignment found in languages belonging to the Austronesian language family

आस्ट्रोनेशियन संरेखण, आस्ट्रोनेशियन व्याकरणिक संरेखण

the way in which grammatical markers and morphological processes interact with the syntax of a language to determine the alignment pattern between arguments and verb forms

मॉर्फोसिंटैटिक संरेखण, मॉर्फोसिंटैटिक स्वरूप

a grammatical system in which the arguments of a verb are marked differently based on their grammatical role

त्रैतीय संरेखण, तिहरी संरेखण

a phenomenon in which a language exhibits a mixed pattern of ergative-absolutive alignment in some grammatical contexts and nominative-accusative alignment in others

विभाजित एर्गेटिविटी, आंशिक एर्गेटिविटी

a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (nominative) is treated similarly to the subject of a transitive verb (nominative), while the object of a transitive verb (absolutive) is marked differently

नामात्मक-गैरनामात्मक संरेखण, नामात्मक-गैरनामात्मक प्रणाली

a type of grammatical system in which verbs are marked to indicate the semantic role relationships between the subject and object(s) of a sentence

प्रत्यक्ष-विपरीत भाषा, विपरीत प्रत्यक्ष व्याकरण प्रणाली

a type of language that exhibits a particular alignment pattern in the marking of the object of a transitive verb

द्वितीयक भाषा

a type of language where grammatical relationships between words are primarily marked on the dependent or non-head elements of a construction, rather than on the head or main element

निर्भर-चिन्हित भाषा, निर्भरता-चिन्हित भाषा

a type of language where grammatical relationships between words are primarily marked on the head or main elements of a construction, rather than on the dependents

हेड-मार्किंग भाषा, सिर-मार्किंग भाषा

a type of language where the subject of a sentence can be omitted or left unexpressed when it can be inferred from the context

शून्य-सब्जेक्ट भाषा, न्यूनीकरण विषय भाषा

a type of language in which words are constructed by combining multiple morphemes to express complex meanings

पॉलीसिंथेटिक भाषा, बहुआयामी भाषा

a type of word or linguistic form found in certain languages that vividly describes sensory perceptions or states, often related to sound, movement, color, or other sensory experiences

आइडियोफोन, आइडियोफोन शब्द