ভাষাতত্ত্ব - Linguistic Typology

a type of language that primarily relies on word order and function words to convey grammatical relationships, rather than inflections or word endings

বিশ্লেষণাত্মক ভাষা, বিশ্লেষণমূলক ভাষা

a classification system used in linguistics to categorize languages based on their patterns of word formation and the ways in which they use affixes, inflections, and other morphological processes

মর্ফোলজিক্যাল টাইপোলজি, মর্ফোলজিকাল শ্রেণীবিভাগ

a type of language where words are formed by adding prefixes or suffixes to a base root, with each affix having a clear and consistent grammatical meaning

আসক্তিকারী ভাষা, অ্যাকলিটিটিভ ভাষা

a type of language where words undergo internal changes, such as vowel changes or consonant modifications, to indicate grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, and case

ফিউজেনাল ভাষা, ফিউজিভ ভাষা

a type of language where the majority of words are composed of a single syllable

একমাত্রার ভাষা, মোনাসিলাবিক ভাষা

a type of language in which grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, or case, are not explicitly indicated by the use of morphological markers or inflections

শূন্য-মার্কিং ভাষা, মার্কিংহীন ভাষা

a group of languages that are believed to have descended from a common ancestral language

ভাষা পরিবার, ভাষার গোষ্ঠী

the process of analyzing and contrasting linguistic elements across different languages to identify similarities and differences

অভাষিক তুলনা, ভাষাগত তুলনা বিশ্লেষণ

the systematic association or correspondence between linguistic units, such as sounds, words, or grammatical structures, within a language or across languages

রেখা, সমন্বয়

a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (absolutive) is treated differently from the subject of a transitive verb (ergative), often found in languages that exhibit ergativity

এর্গেটিভ-অ্যাবসলিউটিভ সারিবদ্ধতা, এর্গেটিভ-অ্যাবসলিউটিভ সিস্টেম

a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (nominative) is treated similarly to the subject of a transitive verb (nominative), while the object of a transitive verb (accusative) is marked differently, commonly found in languages that exhibit accusativity

নামক-অব্যয় সজ্জা, নামক-কর্ম সিস্টেম

a grammatical system where verbs in a language are marked or behave differently based on whether the subject is considered volitional or agentive (active) or non-volitional or experiencer-like (stative), often found in languages that exhibit such semantic distinctions

সক্রিয়-স্থির অ্যালাইনমেন্ট, সক্রিয়-স্থির সিস্টেম

the typological pattern of grammatical alignment found in languages belonging to the Austronesian language family

অস্ট্রোনেশিয়ান অভিযোজন, অস্ট্রোনেশিয়ান কাঠামো

the way in which grammatical markers and morphological processes interact with the syntax of a language to determine the alignment pattern between arguments and verb forms

মরফোসিনট্যাকটিক অ্যালাইনমেন্ট, মরফোসিনট্যাকটিক সঙ্গতি

a grammatical system in which the arguments of a verb are marked differently based on their grammatical role

ত্রৈমাসিক একত্রিতকরণ, ত্রিদলীয় সমন্বয়

a phenomenon in which a language exhibits a mixed pattern of ergative-absolutive alignment in some grammatical contexts and nominative-accusative alignment in others

বিভক্ত এরগেটিভিটি, আংশিক এরগেটিভিটি

a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (nominative) is treated similarly to the subject of a transitive verb (nominative), while the object of a transitive verb (absolutive) is marked differently

নামনির্দেশক-অবসরার্থক সংমিশ্রণ, নামনির্দেশক-অবসরার্থক ব্যবস্থা

a type of grammatical system in which verbs are marked to indicate the semantic role relationships between the subject and object(s) of a sentence

সোজা-বিপরীত ভাষা, বিপরীত সোজা ব্যাকরণের ব্যবস্থা

a type of language that exhibits a particular alignment pattern in the marking of the object of a transitive verb

দ্বিতীয় ভাষা

a type of language where grammatical relationships between words are primarily marked on the dependent or non-head elements of a construction, rather than on the head or main element

নির্ভরশীল চিহ্নিতকরণ ভাষা, নির্ভরভাষা

a type of language where grammatical relationships between words are primarily marked on the head or main elements of a construction, rather than on the dependents

মাথা-মার্কিং ভাষা, হেড-মার্কিং ভাষা

a type of language where the subject of a sentence can be omitted or left unexpressed when it can be inferred from the context

শূন্য-বিষয় ভাষা, অব্যক্ত বিষয়ের ভাষা

a type of language in which words are constructed by combining multiple morphemes to express complex meanings

পলিসিন্থেটিক ভাষা, পলিসিন্থেটিক শব্দ

a type of word or linguistic form found in certain languages that vividly describes sensory perceptions or states, often related to sound, movement, color, or other sensory experiences

আইডিওফোন, আইডিওফনিক শব্দ