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언어학 - Linguistic Typology
여기에서는 "분석적 언어", "분할 능격성", "이데오폰"과 같은 언어 유형론과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
a type of language that primarily relies on word order and function words to convey grammatical relationships, rather than inflections or word endings
분석적 언어, 고립어
a classification system used in linguistics to categorize languages based on their patterns of word formation and the ways in which they use affixes, inflections, and other morphological processes
형태론적 유형론, 형태론적 분류
a type of language where words are formed by adding prefixes or suffixes to a base root, with each affix having a clear and consistent grammatical meaning
교착어, 교착어
a type of language where words undergo internal changes, such as vowel changes or consonant modifications, to indicate grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, and case
융합어, 굴절어
a type of language where the majority of words are composed of a single syllable
단음절 언어, 모노실라빅 언어
a type of language in which grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, or case, are not explicitly indicated by the use of morphological markers or inflections
제로 마킹 언어, 무표적 언어
a group of languages that are believed to have descended from a common ancestral language
어족, 언어 그룹
the process of analyzing and contrasting linguistic elements across different languages to identify similarities and differences
교차 언어 비교, 대조 언어학적 분석
the systematic association or correspondence between linguistic units, such as sounds, words, or grammatical structures, within a language or across languages
정렬, 체계적인 대응
a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (absolutive) is treated differently from the subject of a transitive verb (ergative), often found in languages that exhibit ergativity
능격-절대격 정렬, 능격-절대격 시스템
a grammatical system where subjects of both transitive and intransitive verbs are treated alike, while objects are marked differently
주격-대격 정렬, 주격-대격 시스템
a grammatical system distinguishing subjects based on volition, marking active agents differently from stative experiencers
능동-주격 배열, 능동-주격 시스템
the typological pattern of grammatical alignment found in languages belonging to the Austronesian language family
오스트로네시아 정렬, 오스트로네시아 어족에 속하는 언어에서 발견되는 문법적 정렬의 유형론적 패턴
the way in which grammatical markers and morphological processes interact with the syntax of a language to determine the alignment pattern between arguments and verb forms
형태통사적 정렬, 형태통사적 구성
a grammatical system in which the arguments of a verb are marked differently based on their grammatical role
삼분할 정렬, 삼분할 문법 시스템
a phenomenon in which a language exhibits a mixed pattern of ergative-absolutive alignment in some grammatical contexts and nominative-accusative alignment in others
분할 능격성, 나뉜 능격성
a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (nominative) is treated similarly to the subject of a transitive verb (nominative), while the object of a transitive verb (absolutive) is marked differently
주격–절대격 정렬, 주격–절대격 시스템
a type of grammatical system in which verbs are marked to indicate the semantic role relationships between the subject and object(s) of a sentence
직접-역 언어, 직접-역 문법 시스템
a type of language that exhibits a particular alignment pattern in the marking of the object of a transitive verb
세컨더티브 언어, 타동사의 목적어 표시에서 특정 정렬 패턴을 나타내는 언어 유형
a type of language where grammatical relationships between words are primarily marked on the dependent or non-head elements of a construction, rather than on the head or main element
의존 표지 언어, 의존 요소 표지 언어
a type of language where grammatical relationships between words are primarily marked on the head or main elements of a construction, rather than on the dependents
머리 표시 언어, 머리에 표시하는 언어
a type of language where the subject of a sentence can be omitted or left unexpressed when it can be inferred from the context
주어 생략 언어, 프로드롭 언어
a type of language in which words are constructed by combining multiple morphemes to express complex meanings
다중합성어, 교착어
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