Ngôn Ngữ Học - Kiểu chữ ngôn ngữ
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến kiểu chữ ngôn ngữ như "ngôn ngữ phân tích", "tính linh hoạt phân chia" và "ideophone".
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Đố vui
a type of language that primarily relies on word order and function words to convey grammatical relationships, rather than inflections or word endings
ngôn ngữ phân tích
a classification system used in linguistics to categorize languages based on their patterns of word formation and the ways in which they use affixes, inflections, and other morphological processes
kiểu chữ hình thái
a type of language where words are formed by adding prefixes or suffixes to a base root, with each affix having a clear and consistent grammatical meaning
ngôn ngữ kết dính
a type of language where words undergo internal changes, such as vowel changes or consonant modifications, to indicate grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, and case
ngôn ngữ tổng hợp
a type of language where the majority of words are composed of a single syllable
ngôn ngữ đơn âm tiết
a type of language in which grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, or case, are not explicitly indicated by the use of morphological markers or inflections
ngôn ngữ không đánh dấu
a group of languages that are believed to have descended from a common ancestral language
họ ngôn ngữ
the process of analyzing and contrasting linguistic elements across different languages to identify similarities and differences
so sánh đa ngôn ngữ
the systematic association or correspondence between linguistic units, such as sounds, words, or grammatical structures, within a language or across languages
chỉnh đúng lại
a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (absolutive) is treated differently from the subject of a transitive verb (ergative), often found in languages that exhibit ergativity
sự liên kết tuyệt đối-ergative
a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (nominative) is treated similarly to the subject of a transitive verb (nominative), while the object of a transitive verb (accusative) is marked differently, commonly found in languages that exhibit accusativity
sự liên kết đề cử-đối buộc
a grammatical system where verbs in a language are marked or behave differently based on whether the subject is considered volitional or agentive (active) or non-volitional or experiencer-like (stative), often found in languages that exhibit such semantic distinctions
căn chỉnh chủ động–tĩnh
the typological pattern of grammatical alignment found in languages belonging to the Austronesian language family
liên kết Austronesian
the way in which grammatical markers and morphological processes interact with the syntax of a language to determine the alignment pattern between arguments and verb forms
sự liên kết hình thái
a grammatical system in which the arguments of a verb are marked differently based on their grammatical role
liên kết ba bên
a phenomenon in which a language exhibits a mixed pattern of ergative-absolutive alignment in some grammatical contexts and nominative-accusative alignment in others
độ phân chia
a grammatical system where the subject of an intransitive verb (nominative) is treated similarly to the subject of a transitive verb (nominative), while the object of a transitive verb (absolutive) is marked differently
sự liên kết danh nghĩa-tuyệt đối
a type of grammatical system in which verbs are marked to indicate the semantic role relationships between the subject and object(s) of a sentence
ngôn ngữ nghịch đảo trực tiếp
a type of language that exhibits a particular alignment pattern in the marking of the object of a transitive verb
ngôn ngữ thứ hai
a type of language where grammatical relationships between words are primarily marked on the dependent or non-head elements of a construction, rather than on the head or main element
ngôn ngữ đánh dấu phụ thuộc
a type of language where grammatical relationships between words are primarily marked on the head or main elements of a construction, rather than on the dependents
ngôn ngữ đánh dấu đầu
a type of language where the subject of a sentence can be omitted or left unexpressed when it can be inferred from the context
ngôn ngữ không có chủ đề
a type of language in which words are constructed by combining multiple morphemes to express complex meanings
ngôn ngữ đa tổng hợp
a type of word or linguistic form found in certain languages that vividly describes sensory perceptions or states, often related to sound, movement, color, or other sensory experiences
điện thoại ý thức