pattern

Nyelvészet - Nyelvészettel kapcsolatos szavak

Itt megtudhat néhány nyelvészettel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "kötőjel", a "jelölő" és a "korpusz".

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Words Related to Linguistics
form

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

szerkezet

szerkezet

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[Főnév]
grammar

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

nyelvtan

nyelvtan

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[Főnév]
natural language

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

természetes nyelv

természetes nyelv

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artificial language

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

mesterséges nyelv

mesterséges nyelv

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constructed language

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

felépített nyelv

felépített nyelv

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markedness

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

markánsság

markánsság

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dictionary

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

szótár

szótár

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entry word

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

belépő szó

belépő szó

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anglophone

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

angol nyelvű

angol nyelvű

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spoken word

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

kimondott szó

kimondott szó

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syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

szintaxis (nyelvészet)

szintaxis (nyelvészet)

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corpus

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

test

test

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translation

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

fordítás

fordítás

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sign language

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

Jelnyelvi

Jelnyelvi

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Proto-Indo-European

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

Proto-indoeurópai

Proto-indoeurópai

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orthography

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

helyesírás

helyesírás

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emic unit

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

emikus egység

emikus egység

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quote

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

idézet

idézet

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exclamation

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

felkiáltás

felkiáltás

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jargon

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

zsargon

zsargon

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marker

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

jelző

jelző

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phraseme

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

fraseme

fraseme

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linguistic determinism

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

nyelvi determinizmus

nyelvi determinizmus

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reflexivity

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

reflexivitás

reflexivitás

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to agree

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

egyetért

egyetért

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[ige]
to conjugate

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

egyesül

egyesül

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[ige]
to decline

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

hanyatlik

hanyatlik

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[ige]
to spell

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

betűz

betűz

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[ige]
to aspirate

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

hehezetes

hehezetes

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to roll

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

gördül

gördül

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to stress

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

szorít

szorít

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[ige]
to voice

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

kifejez

kifejez

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[ige]
to articulate

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

[ige]
to encode

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

kódol

kódol

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[ige]
to drill

to learn by repetition and practice

fúr

fúr

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[ige]
to gabble

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

hadar

hadar

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[ige]
to stammer

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

dadog

dadog

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[ige]
to stumble

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

[ige]
to hyphenate

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

kötőjellel

kötőjellel

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[ige]
to punctuate

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

kihangsúlyoz

kihangsúlyoz

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[ige]
to parse

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

elemez

elemez

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[ige]
to quote

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

árajánlatot tesz

árajánlatot tesz

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[ige]
to elide

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

kihagy

kihagy

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[ige]
to infix

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

behelyez

behelyez

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[ige]
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