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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Religion

Here, you will learn some English words related to Religion that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
Gospel
[noun]

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

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apostle
[noun]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
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exorcism
[noun]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

Ex: The movie depicted a exorcism scene that scared audiences .
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sacrilege
[noun]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .
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pantheism
[noun]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
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the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
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purgatory
[noun]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .
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the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

Ex: Zoroastrianismeschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world .
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the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Ex: resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .
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sanctity
[noun]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

Ex: sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship .
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one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

Ex: Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct , commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion .
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the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

Ex: Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life.
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a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

Ex: Greed is deadly sin cautioning against excessive desire for wealth or material possessions .
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doomsday
[noun]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

Ex: Many dismissed doomsday predictions as baseless fearmongering .
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heresy
[noun]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .
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a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

Ex: The cult 's followers were drawn to the charismatic leader who millenarianism, promising a divine transformation of society .
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paganism
[noun]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

Ex: Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices .
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the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

Ex: The debate predestination versus free will has sparked theological controversies and discussions among scholars for centuries .
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abbess
[noun]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.
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abbot
[noun]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

Ex: abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .
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bishop
[noun]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
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rosary
[noun]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

Ex: rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance , strength , and protection during challenging times .
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the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

Ex: Believers express gratitude for providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .
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the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

Ex: The rise sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies .
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uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .
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a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

Ex: The concept of apocalypse is not limited to religious contexts ; it can also be found in science fiction , exploring scenarios of global catastrophe .
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theosophy
[noun]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

Ex: Theosophy encourages open-minded inquiry , inviting seekers to explore spiritual truths beyond conventional religious boundaries .
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pantheon
[noun]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

Ex: In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens .
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synagogue
[noun]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

Ex: The synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .
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hermit
[noun]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls.
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chapel
[noun]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

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act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

Ex: consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .
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