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C2 Szintű Szólista - Csillagászat

Itt megtudhatja az összes lényeges szót a csillagászatról való beszélgetéshez, amelyeket kifejezetten a C2 szintű tanulók számára gyűjtöttek össze.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

kuiper öv

kuiper öv

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[Főnév]
quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

kvazár

kvazár

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[Főnév]
oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

oort felhő

oort felhő

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[Főnév]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

csillagkorona

csillagkorona

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[Főnév]
ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ekliptika

ekliptika

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[Főnév]
parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

parallaxis

parallaxis

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[Főnév]
pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulzár

pulzár

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[Főnév]
astronomical unit

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

csillagászati ​​egység

csillagászati ​​egység

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[Főnév]
parsec

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

parsec

parsec

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[Főnév]
cosmic ray

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

kozmikus sugár

kozmikus sugár

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[Főnév]
cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

kozmikus háttérsugárzás

kozmikus háttérsugárzás

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[Főnév]
nebular hypothesis

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

nebuláris hipotézis

nebuláris hipotézis

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[Főnév]
Hubble constant

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

az univerzum tágulási sebessége

az univerzum tágulási sebessége

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[Főnév]
interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

csillagközi közeg

csillagközi közeg

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[Főnév]
heliosphere

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

[Főnév]
cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

kozmikus por

kozmikus por

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[Főnév]
meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid

meteoroid

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[Főnév]
inflation

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

kozmikus infláció

kozmikus infláció

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[Főnév]
Kepler's law

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

Kepler törvénye

Kepler törvénye

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[Főnév]
magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

mágneses vihar

mágneses vihar

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[Főnév]
aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

a déli félteke aurora

a déli félteke aurora

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[Főnév]
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora borealis

aurora borealis

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[Főnév]
cosmogonic

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

az univerzum eredetével kapcsolatban

az univerzum eredetével kapcsolatban

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[melléknév]
extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

extragalaktikus csillagászat

extragalaktikus csillagászat

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[Főnév]
nebular

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

ködszerű

ködszerű

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[melléknév]
sidereal

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

asztrális

asztrális

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[melléknév]
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