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فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - ستاره شناسی

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

کمربند کویپر

کمربند کویپر

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quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

اختروش

اختروش

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oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

ابر اورت

ابر اورت

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corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

تاج خورشید

تاج خورشید

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ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

دایرةالبروج

دایرةالبروج

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parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

اختلاف‌منظر

اختلاف‌منظر

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pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

تپ‌اختر

تپ‌اختر

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astronomical unit

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

واحد نجومی

واحد نجومی

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parsec

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

پارسک

پارسک

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cosmic ray

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

پرتو کیهانی

پرتو کیهانی

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cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

تابش زمینه کیهانی

تابش زمینه کیهانی

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nebular hypothesis

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

فرضیه سحابی

فرضیه سحابی

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Hubble constant

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

قانون هابل

قانون هابل

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interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

محیط میان‌ستاره‌ای

محیط میان‌ستاره‌ای

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heliosphere

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

هورسپهر

هورسپهر

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cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

غبار کیهانی

غبار کیهانی

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meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

شهاب‌واره

شهاب‌واره

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inflation

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

تورم کیهانی

تورم کیهانی

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Kepler's law

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

قانون کپلر

قانون کپلر

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magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

طوفان مغناطیسی

طوفان مغناطیسی

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aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

شفق قطبی نیم‌کره جنوبی

شفق قطبی نیم‌کره جنوبی

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aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

شفق شمالی

شفق شمالی

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cosmogonic

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

کیهان‌زایی

کیهان‌زایی

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extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

اخترشناسی فراکهکشانی

اخترشناسی فراکهکشانی

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nebular

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

سحابی

سحابی

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sidereal

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

اختری

اختری

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