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فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - Astronomy

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt
[اسم]

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

کمربند کویپر

کمربند کویپر

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quasar
[اسم]

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

اختروش

اختروش

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oort cloud
[اسم]

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

ابر اورت

ابر اورت

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corona
[اسم]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

تاج خورشید

تاج خورشید

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ecliptic
[اسم]

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

دایرةالبروج

دایرةالبروج

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parallax
[اسم]

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

اختلاف‌ منظر

اختلاف‌ منظر

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pulsar
[اسم]

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

تپ‌اختر

تپ‌اختر

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a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

واحد نجومی

واحد نجومی

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parsec
[اسم]

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

پارسک

پارسک

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cosmic ray
[اسم]

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

پرتو کیهانی

پرتو کیهانی

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(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

تابش زمینه کیهانی

تابش زمینه کیهانی

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(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

فرضیه سحابی

فرضیه سحابی

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(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

قانون هابل

قانون هابل

Ex: Precise measurements of Hubble constant are crucial for cosmological models .
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the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

محیط میان‌ستاره‌ای

محیط میان‌ستاره‌ای

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heliosphere
[اسم]

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

هورسپهر, هلیوسفر

هورسپهر, هلیوسفر

Ex: Interstellar winds compress heliosphere on one side .
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cosmic dust
[اسم]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

غبار کیهانی

غبار کیهانی

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meteoroid
[اسم]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

شهاب‌واره, شهاب‌سنگ

شهاب‌واره, شهاب‌سنگ

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inflation
[اسم]

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

تورم کیهانی

تورم کیهانی

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a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

طوفان مغناطیسی, توفان مغناطیسی

طوفان مغناطیسی, توفان مغناطیسی

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the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

شفق قطبی نیم‌کره جنوبی

شفق قطبی نیم‌کره جنوبی

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the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

شفق شمالی

شفق شمالی

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cosmogonic
[صفت]

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

کیهان‌زایی

کیهان‌زایی

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study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

اخترشناسی فراکهکشانی, نجوم برون کهکشانی

اخترشناسی فراکهکشانی, نجوم برون کهکشانی

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nebular
[صفت]

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

سحابی

سحابی

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sidereal
[صفت]

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

اختری

اختری

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