Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Astronomia
Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich najważniejszych słów potrzebnych do rozmowy o astronomii, zebranych specjalnie dla uczniów na poziomie C2.
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a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets
pas Kuipera
a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole
kwazar
a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets
chmura Oorta
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
korona gwiazdowa
the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun
ekliptyka
the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars
paralaksa
a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles
pulsar
a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers
jednostka astronomiczna
a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years
parsek
a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light
promień kosmiczny
(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang
kosmiczne promieniowanie tła
(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago
hipoteza mgławicowa
(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities
tempo ekspansji wszechświata
the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy
ośrodek międzygwiazdowy
the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind
heliosfera
very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies
kosmiczny pył
a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth
meteoryt
(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang
kosmiczna inflacja
(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler
Prawo Keplera
a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth
burza magnetyczna
the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole
zorza polarna na półkuli południowej
the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole
zorza borealna
associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies
odnoszące się do początków wszechświata
study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy
astronomia pozagalaktyczna
relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space
mgławica
relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth
astralny