Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Astronomy

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

pasek Kuipera

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

kwazar

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

chmura Oorta

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, korona słoneczna

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ekliptyka

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

paralaksa

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

jednostka astronomiczna, jednostka miary astronomicznej

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

parsek

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

promieniowanie kosmiczne, cząstka kosmiczna

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

kosmiczne tło mikrofalowe

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

hipoteza mgławicowa, teoria mgławicowa

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

stała Hubble'a, stała hubble'a

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

medium międzygwiezdne, materia międzygwiezdna

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

heliosfera

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

kosmiczny pył, pył gwiazdowy

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

inflacja, szybkie rozszerzenie

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

prawo Keplera, prawa Keplera

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

burza magnetyczna, burza geomagnetyczna

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis, świetlny pokaz na południu

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

zorza polarna

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

kosmogoniczny, kosmogonia

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

astronomia pozagalaktyczna, badania obiektów pozagalaktycznych

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

mglisty, związany z mgławicą

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

sideralny, gwiezdny