pattern

Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Astronomy

Aici vei învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre astronomie, adunate special pentru cursanții de nivel C2.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt
kuiper belt
[substantiv]

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

centura Kuiper, inelul Kuiper

centura Kuiper, inelul Kuiper

Ex: Pluto was once considered the ninth planet before its reclassification as a dwarf planet within the Kuiper Belt. 
Închide
Conectare
quasar
quasar
[substantiv]

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

quasar, obiect quasi-stelar

quasar, obiect quasi-stelar

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant quasar, providing insights into the early universe. 
Închide
Conectare
oort cloud
oort cloud
[substantiv]

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

norul Oort, norul lui Oort

norul Oort, norul lui Oort

Ex: The Oort Cloud is a theorized reservoir of comets and icy bodies that extends far beyond the solar system. 
Închide
Conectare
corona
corona
[substantiv]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

coroană, atmosfera exterioară a Soarelui

coroană, atmosfera exterioară a Soarelui

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
Închide
Conectare
ecliptic
ecliptic
[substantiv]

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ecliptică

ecliptică

Ex: The ecliptic is the path along which the Sun appears to move through the sky over the course of a year. 
Închide
Conectare
parallax
parallax
[substantiv]

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

paralaxă, deplasare aparentă

paralaxă, deplasare aparentă

Ex: Astronomers use stellar parallax to measure the distances to nearby stars by observing their apparent shift against more distant background stars. 
Închide
Conectare
pulsar
pulsar
[substantiv]

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar, stea neutronică rotativă

pulsar, stea neutronică rotativă

Ex: Pulsars were first discovered in 1967 by astronomers Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish. 
Închide
Conectare
astronomical unit
astronomical unit
[substantiv]

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

unitate astronomică, UA

unitate astronomică, UA

Ex: An astronomical unit measures distances within our solar system. 
Închide
Conectare
parsec
parsec
[substantiv]

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

parsec, unitate de distanță astronomică echivalentă cu aproximativ 3

parsec, unitate de distanță astronomică echivalentă cu aproximativ 3

Ex: Astronomers use parsec to measure distances to stars and galaxies. 
Închide
Conectare
cosmic ray
cosmic ray
[substantiv]

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

rază cosmică, particulă cosmică

rază cosmică, particulă cosmică

Ex: Cosmic rays play a role in shaping the Earth's atmosphere and climate. 
Închide
Conectare
cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

radiația cosmică de fond, radiația reziduală de la Big Bang

radiația cosmică de fond, radiația reziduală de la Big Bang

Ex: The cosmic microwave background is remarkably uniform across the sky. 
Închide
Conectare
nebular hypothesis
nebular hypothesis
[substantiv]

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

ipoteza nebuloasă, teoria nebuloasă

ipoteza nebuloasă, teoria nebuloasă

Ex: The nebular hypothesis suggests how our solar system formed. 
Închide
Conectare
Hubble constant
Hubble constant
[substantiv]

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

constanta Hubble, parametrul Hubble

constanta Hubble, parametrul Hubble

Ex: The Hubble constant tells us how quickly the universe is expanding. 
Închide
Conectare
interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

mediul interstelar, materia interstelară

mediul interstelar, materia interstelară

Ex: The interstellar medium is made up of gas, dust, and cosmic rays. 
Închide
Conectare
heliosphere
heliosphere
[substantiv]

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

heliosferă, spațiu dominat de vântul solar

heliosferă, spațiu dominat de vântul solar

Ex: Solar wind particles create the heliosphere's boundary. 
Închide
Conectare
cosmic dust
cosmic dust
[substantiv]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

praf cosmic, praf stelar

praf cosmic, praf stelar

Ex: Cosmic dust consists of tiny particles of matter floating in space, primarily composed of elements such as carbon, silicon, and iron. 
Închide
Conectare
meteoroid
meteoroid
[substantiv]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, corp ceresc mic

meteoroid, corp ceresc mic

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 
Închide
Conectare
inflation
inflation
[substantiv]

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

inflație, expansiune rapidă

inflație, expansiune rapidă

Ex: Inflation is a theory explaining the universe's rapid expansion. 
Închide
Conectare
magnetic storm
magnetic storm
[substantiv]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

furtună magnetică, furtună geomagnetică

furtună magnetică, furtună geomagnetică

Ex: A magnetic storm, also known as a geomagnetic storm, is a disturbance in Earth's magnetosphere caused by solar wind interactions. 
Închide
Conectare
aurora australis
aurora australis
[substantiv]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australă, luminile sudului

aurora australă, luminile sudului

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 
Închide
Conectare
aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[substantiv]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreală, luminile nordului

aurora boreală, luminile nordului

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
Închide
Conectare
cosmogonic
cosmogonic
[adjectiv]

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

cosmogonic, legat de cosmogonie

cosmogonic, legat de cosmogonie

Ex: Cosmogonic theories explore how the universe began and evolved. 
Închide
Conectare
extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

astronomie extragalactică, studiul obiectelor cerești din afara Căii Lactee

astronomie extragalactică, studiul obiectelor cerești din afara Căii Lactee

Ex: Extragalactic astronomy explores objects beyond our Milky Way. 
Închide
Conectare
nebular
nebular
[adjectiv]

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

nebulos, referitor la o nebulă

nebulos, referitor la o nebulă

Ex: Nebular theory posits that stars and planetary systems form from the gravitational collapse of nebulae. 
Închide
Conectare
sidereal
sidereal
[adjectiv]

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

sidereal, astral

sidereal, astral

Ex: Sidereal time is based on the Earth's rotation relative to distant stars rather than the sun. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek