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قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - الفلك

ستتعلم هنا جميع الكلمات الأساسية للحديث عن علم الفلك، والتي تم جمعها خصيصًا لمتعلمي المستوى C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

حزام كويبر

حزام كويبر

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[اسم]
quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

كوازار

كوازار

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oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

سحابة أورت

سحابة أورت

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corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

كورونا النجمي

كورونا النجمي

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ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

مسير الشمس

مسير الشمس

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[اسم]
parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

إختلاف المنظر

إختلاف المنظر

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pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

النجم النابض

النجم النابض

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astronomical unit

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

وحدة فلكية

وحدة فلكية

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parsec

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

فرسخ نجمي

فرسخ نجمي

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cosmic ray

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

الأشعة الكونية

الأشعة الكونية

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cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

إشعاع الخلفية الكونية

إشعاع الخلفية الكونية

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nebular hypothesis

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

فرضية سديمية

فرضية سديمية

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Hubble constant

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

معدل توسع الكون

معدل توسع الكون

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interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

وسط بين النجوم

وسط بين النجوم

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heliosphere

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

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cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

الغبار الكوني

الغبار الكوني

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meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

نيزك

نيزك

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inflation

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

التضخم الكوني

التضخم الكوني

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Kepler's law

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

قانون كبلر

قانون كبلر

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magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

العاصفة المغناطيسية

العاصفة المغناطيسية

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aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

الشفق القطبي في نصف الكرة الجنوبي

الشفق القطبي في نصف الكرة الجنوبي

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[اسم]
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

الشفق القطبي

الشفق القطبي

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cosmogonic

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

المتعلقة بأصل الكون

المتعلقة بأصل الكون

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[صفة]
extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

علم الفلك خارج المجرة

علم الفلك خارج المجرة

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nebular

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

سديم

سديم

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sidereal

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

نجمي

نجمي

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[صفة]
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