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C2-Wortliste - Astronomie

Hier lernen Sie alle wichtigen Wörter, um über Astronomie zu sprechen, speziell für Lernende der Stufe C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

Kuiper Gürtel

Kuiper Gürtel

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quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

Quasar

Quasar

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oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

Oort-Wolke

Oort-Wolke

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corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

Sternkorona

Sternkorona

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ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

Ekliptik

Ekliptik

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parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

Parallaxe

Parallaxe

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pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

Pulsar

Pulsar

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astronomical unit

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

astronomische Einheit

astronomische Einheit

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parsec

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

Parsec

Parsec

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cosmic ray

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

kosmischen Strahlung

kosmischen Strahlung

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cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung

kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung

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nebular hypothesis

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

Nebelhypothese

Nebelhypothese

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Hubble constant

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

Geschwindigkeit der Expansion des Universums

Geschwindigkeit der Expansion des Universums

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interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

interstellares Medium

interstellares Medium

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heliosphere

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

Heliosphäre

Heliosphäre

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cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

kosmischer Staub

kosmischer Staub

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meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

Sternschnuppe

Sternschnuppe

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inflation

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

kosmische Inflation

kosmische Inflation

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Kepler's law

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

Keplers Gesetz

Keplers Gesetz

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magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

magnetischer Sturm

magnetischer Sturm

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aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

Polarlicht der südlichen Hemisphäre

Polarlicht der südlichen Hemisphäre

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aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

Nordlicht

Nordlicht

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cosmogonic

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

im Zusammenhang mit den Ursprüngen des Universums

im Zusammenhang mit den Ursprüngen des Universums

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extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

Extragalaktische Astronomie

Extragalaktische Astronomie

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nebular

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

neblig

neblig

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sidereal

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

astral

astral

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