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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Astronomiya

Dito matututunan mo ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pagsasalita tungkol sa Astronomy, na tinipon partikular para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt
kuiper belt
[Pangngalan]

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

Kuiper belt, singsing ng Kuiper

Kuiper belt, singsing ng Kuiper

Ex: Pluto was once considered the ninth planet before its reclassification as a dwarf planet within the Kuiper Belt. 

Ang Pluto ay minsang itinuturing na ikasiyam na planeta bago ito muling ikategorya bilang isang dwarf planet sa loob ng Kuiper Belt.

quasar
quasar
[Pangngalan]

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

quasar, bagay na parang bituin

quasar, bagay na parang bituin

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant quasar, providing insights into the early universe. 

Naobserbahan ng mga astronomo ang isang malayong quasar, na nagbibigay ng mga pananaw sa sinaunang uniberso.

oort cloud
oort cloud
[Pangngalan]

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

ulap ng Oort, ang ulap ng Oort

ulap ng Oort, ang ulap ng Oort

Ex: The Oort Cloud is a theorized reservoir of comets and icy bodies that extends far beyond the solar system. 

Ang Oort Cloud ay isang teoretikal na imbakan ng mga kometa at mga yelong katawan na umaabot nang malayo sa solar system.

corona
corona
[Pangngalan]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, panlabas na atmospera ng Araw

korona, panlabas na atmospera ng Araw

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 

Sa panahon ng isang total solar eclipse, ang corona ng Araw ay nagiging visible bilang isang maliwanag na halo sa palibot ng buwan.

ecliptic
ecliptic
[Pangngalan]

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ekliptika

ekliptika

Ex: The ecliptic is the path along which the Sun appears to move through the sky over the course of a year. 

Ang ecliptic ay ang landas kung saan tila gumagalaw ang Araw sa kalangitan sa loob ng isang taon.

parallax
parallax
[Pangngalan]

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

paralaks, maliit na paglipat

paralaks, maliit na paglipat

Ex: Astronomers use stellar parallax to measure the distances to nearby stars by observing their apparent shift against more distant background stars. 

Ginagamit ng mga astronomo ang stellar parallax para sukatin ang mga distansya sa malalapit na bituin sa pamamagitan ng pagmamasid sa kanilang maliwanag na paglipat laban sa mas malalayong background na mga bituin.

pulsar
pulsar
[Pangngalan]

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar, neutron star na umiikot

pulsar, neutron star na umiikot

Ex: Pulsars were first discovered in 1967 by astronomers Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish. 

Ang mga pulsar ay unang natuklasan noong 1967 ng mga astronomo na sina Jocelyn Bell Burnell at Antony Hewish.

astronomical unit
astronomical unit
[Pangngalan]

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

astronomical unit, AU

astronomical unit, AU

Ex: An astronomical unit measures distances within our solar system. 

Ang astronomical unit ay sumusukat ng mga distansya sa loob ng ating solar system.

parsec
parsec
[Pangngalan]

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

parsec, yunit ng astronomikong distansya na katumbas ng mga 3.26 light-year

parsec, yunit ng astronomikong distansya na katumbas ng mga 3.26 light-year

Ex: Astronomers use parsec to measure distances to stars and galaxies. 

Ginagamit ng mga astronomo ang parsec para sukatin ang distansya sa mga bituin at kalawakan.

cosmic ray
cosmic ray
[Pangngalan]

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

sinag kosmiko, partikula kosmiko

sinag kosmiko, partikula kosmiko

Ex: Cosmic rays play a role in shaping the Earth's atmosphere and climate. 

Ang cosmic rays ay may papel sa paghubog ng atmospera at klima ng Earth.

cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

kosmikong microwave background, nalalabing radyasyon mula sa Malaking Pagsabog

kosmikong microwave background, nalalabing radyasyon mula sa Malaking Pagsabog

Ex: The cosmic microwave background is remarkably uniform across the sky. 

Ang cosmic microwave background ay kapansin-pansing pare-pareho sa buong kalangitan.

nebular hypothesis
nebular hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

nebular hypothesis, nebular theory

nebular hypothesis, nebular theory

Ex: The nebular hypothesis suggests how our solar system formed. 

Ang nebular hypothesis ay nagmumungkahi kung paano nabuo ang ating solar system.

Hubble constant
Hubble constant
[Pangngalan]

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

konstanteng Hubble, parameter ng Hubble

konstanteng Hubble, parameter ng Hubble

Ex: The Hubble constant tells us how quickly the universe is expanding. 

Ang Hubble constant ay nagsasabi sa atin kung gaano kabilis lumalawak ang uniberso.

interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

interstellar medium, materyang interstellar

interstellar medium, materyang interstellar

Ex: The interstellar medium is made up of gas, dust, and cosmic rays. 

Ang interstellar medium ay binubuo ng gas, alikabok, at cosmic rays.

heliosphere
heliosphere
[Pangngalan]

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

heliospera, espasyo na pinangingibabawan ng solar wind

heliospera, espasyo na pinangingibabawan ng solar wind

Ex: Solar wind particles create the heliosphere's boundary. 

Ang mga particle ng solar wind ay lumilikha ng hangganan ng heliosphere.

cosmic dust
cosmic dust
[Pangngalan]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

alikabok ng kosmos, alikabok ng bituin

alikabok ng kosmos, alikabok ng bituin

Ex: Cosmic dust consists of tiny particles of matter floating in space, primarily composed of elements such as carbon, silicon, and iron. 

Ang cosmic dust ay binubuo ng maliliit na particle ng matter na lumulutang sa kalawakan, pangunahing binubuo ng mga elemento tulad ng carbon, silicon, at iron.

meteoroid
meteoroid
[Pangngalan]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, maliit na katawan sa kalawakan

meteoroid, maliit na katawan sa kalawakan

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 

Ang isang meteoroid ay isang maliit na batong o metalikong bagay sa kalawakan na mas maliit kaysa sa isang asteroid at mas malaki kaysa sa isang micrometeoroid.

inflation
inflation
[Pangngalan]

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

implasyon, mabilis na paglawak

implasyon, mabilis na paglawak

Ex: Understanding inflation is crucial for comprehending the universe's evolution. 
magnetic storm
magnetic storm
[Pangngalan]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

bagyong magnetico, unos na magnetico

bagyong magnetico, unos na magnetico

Ex: A magnetic storm, also known as a geomagnetic storm, is a disturbance in Earth's magnetosphere caused by solar wind interactions. 

Ang isang magnetic storm, na kilala rin bilang geomagnetic storm, ay isang pagkagambala sa magnetosphere ng Earth na dulot ng mga interaksyon sa solar wind.

aurora australis
aurora australis
[Pangngalan]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis, mga ilaw ng timog

aurora australis, mga ilaw ng timog

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 

Ang aurora australis, na kilala rin bilang Southern Lights, ay isang natural na pagpapakita ng liwanag na nagaganap sa mga rehiyon na may mataas na latitud sa Southern Hemisphere.

aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[Pangngalan]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora borealis, mga ilaw sa hilaga

aurora borealis, mga ilaw sa hilaga

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 

Ang aurora borealis, na kilala rin bilang Northern Lights, ay isang natural na pagpapakita ng liwanag na nangyayari sa mga rehiyon ng mataas na latitud sa Northern Hemisphere.

cosmogonic
cosmogonic
[pang-uri]

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

kosmogoniko, may kaugnayan sa pinagmulan at pagbuo ng sansinukob o mga celestial na katawan

kosmogoniko, may kaugnayan sa pinagmulan at pagbuo ng sansinukob o mga celestial na katawan

Ex: Cosmogonic theories explore how the universe began and evolved. 

Ang mga teoryang cosmogonic ay nag-explore kung paano nagsimula at umunlad ang sansinukob.

extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

extragalactic astronomy, pag-aaral ng mga celestial na bagay sa labas ng Milky Way galaxy

extragalactic astronomy, pag-aaral ng mga celestial na bagay sa labas ng Milky Way galaxy

Ex: Extragalactic astronomy explores objects beyond our Milky Way. 

Ang extragalactic astronomy ay nag-explore ng mga bagay na lampas sa ating Milky Way.

nebular
nebular
[pang-uri]

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

ulap, may kaugnayan sa ulap

ulap, may kaugnayan sa ulap

Ex: Nebular theory posits that stars and planetary systems form from the gravitational collapse of nebulae. 

Ang teoryang nebular ay nagpapalagay na ang mga bituin at sistemang planetaryo ay nabubuo mula sa gravitational collapse ng mga nebulae.

sidereal
sidereal
[pang-uri]

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

pang-alaala, may kaugnayan sa mga bituin

pang-alaala, may kaugnayan sa mga bituin

Ex: Sidereal time is based on the Earth's rotation relative to distant stars rather than the sun. 

Ang sidereal na oras ay batay sa pag-ikot ng Earth kaugnay ng malalayong bituin kaysa sa araw.

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