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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Astronomy

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора об астрономии, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt
kuiper belt
[существительное]

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

пояс Койпера, кольцо Койпера

пояс Койпера, кольцо Койпера

Ex: Pluto was once considered the ninth planet before its reclassification as a dwarf planet within the Kuiper Belt. 
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quasar
quasar
[существительное]

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

квазар, квазизвёздный объект

квазар, квазизвёздный объект

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant quasar, providing insights into the early universe. 
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oort cloud
oort cloud
[существительное]

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

облако Оорта, облако Оорта

облако Оорта, облако Оорта

Ex: The Oort Cloud is a theorized reservoir of comets and icy bodies that extends far beyond the solar system. 
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corona
corona
[существительное]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

корона

корона

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
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ecliptic
ecliptic
[существительное]

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

эклиптика

эклиптика

Ex: The ecliptic is the path along which the Sun appears to move through the sky over the course of a year. 
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parallax
parallax
[существительное]

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

параллакс, видимое смещение

параллакс, видимое смещение

Ex: Astronomers use stellar parallax to measure the distances to nearby stars by observing their apparent shift against more distant background stars. 
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pulsar
pulsar
[существительное]

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

пульсар, вращающаяся нейтронная звезда

пульсар, вращающаяся нейтронная звезда

Ex: Pulsars were first discovered in 1967 by astronomers Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish. 
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astronomical unit
astronomical unit
[существительное]

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

астрономическая единица, а.е.

астрономическая единица, а.е.

Ex: An astronomical unit measures distances within our solar system. 
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parsec
parsec
[существительное]

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

парсек, единица астрономического расстояния

парсек, единица астрономического расстояния

Ex: Astronomers use parsec to measure distances to stars and galaxies. 
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cosmic ray
cosmic ray
[существительное]

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

космический луч, космическая частица

космический луч, космическая частица

Ex: Cosmic rays play a role in shaping the Earth's atmosphere and climate. 
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cosmic microwave background
cosmic microwave background
[существительное]

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

космическое микроволновое фоновое излучение, реликтовое излучение

космическое микроволновое фоновое излучение, реликтовое излучение

Ex: The cosmic microwave background is remarkably uniform across the sky. 
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nebular hypothesis
nebular hypothesis
[существительное]

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

туманная гипотеза, теория туманности

туманная гипотеза, теория туманности

Ex: The nebular hypothesis suggests how our solar system formed. 
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Hubble constant
Hubble constant
[существительное]

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

постоянная Хаббла, параметр Хаббла

постоянная Хаббла, параметр Хаббла

Ex: The Hubble constant tells us how quickly the universe is expanding. 
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interstellar medium
interstellar medium
[существительное]

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

межзвёздная среда, межзвёздное вещество

межзвёздная среда, межзвёздное вещество

Ex: The interstellar medium is made up of gas, dust, and cosmic rays. 
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heliosphere
heliosphere
[существительное]

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

гелиосфера, сфера солнечного влияния

гелиосфера, сфера солнечного влияния

Ex: Solar wind particles create the heliosphere's boundary. 
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cosmic dust
cosmic dust
[существительное]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

космическая пыль

космическая пыль

Ex: Cosmic dust consists of tiny particles of matter floating in space, primarily composed of elements such as carbon, silicon, and iron. 
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meteoroid
meteoroid
[существительное]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

метеороид

метеороид

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 
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inflation
inflation
[существительное]

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

инфляция, быстрое расширение

инфляция, быстрое расширение

Ex: Inflation is a theory explaining the universe's rapid expansion. 
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magnetic storm
magnetic storm
[существительное]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

магнитная буря

магнитная буря

Ex: A magnetic storm, also known as a geomagnetic storm, is a disturbance in Earth's magnetosphere caused by solar wind interactions. 
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aurora australis
aurora australis
[существительное]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

полярное сияние

полярное сияние

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 
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aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[существительное]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

полярное сияние

полярное сияние

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
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cosmogonic
cosmogonic
[прилагательное]

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

космогонический, связанный с космогонией

космогонический, связанный с космогонией

Ex: Cosmogonic theories explore how the universe began and evolved. 
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extragalactic astronomy
extragalactic astronomy
[существительное]

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

внегалактическая астрономия, изучение небесных объектов за пределами Млечного Пути

внегалактическая астрономия, изучение небесных объектов за пределами Млечного Пути

Ex: Extragalactic astronomy explores objects beyond our Milky Way. 
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nebular
nebular
[прилагательное]

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

туманностный, относящийся к туманности

туманностный, относящийся к туманности

Ex: Nebular theory posits that stars and planetary systems form from the gravitational collapse of nebulae. 
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sidereal
sidereal
[прилагательное]

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

звёздный, сидерический

звёздный, сидерический

Ex: Sidereal time is based on the Earth's rotation relative to distant stars rather than the sun. 
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