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C2レベルの単語リスト - 天文学

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、天文学について話すのに必要なすべての単語を学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

カイパーベルト

カイパーベルト

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[名詞]
quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

クエーサー

クエーサー

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[名詞]
oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

オールトの雲

オールトの雲

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[名詞]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

恒星コロナ

恒星コロナ

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[名詞]
ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

黄道

黄道

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[名詞]
parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

視差

視差

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[名詞]
pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

パルサー

パルサー

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[名詞]
astronomical unit

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

天文単位

天文単位

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[名詞]
parsec

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

パーセク

パーセク

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[名詞]
cosmic ray

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

宇宙線

宇宙線

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[名詞]
cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

宇宙背景放射線

宇宙背景放射線

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[名詞]
nebular hypothesis

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

星雲仮説

星雲仮説

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[名詞]
Hubble constant

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

宇宙の膨張率

宇宙の膨張率

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[名詞]
interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

星間物質

星間物質

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[名詞]
heliosphere

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

太陽圏

太陽圏

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[名詞]
cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

宇宙塵

宇宙塵

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[名詞]
meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

隕石

隕石

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[名詞]
inflation

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

宇宙のインフレーション

宇宙のインフレーション

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[名詞]
Kepler's law

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

ケプラーの法則

ケプラーの法則

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[名詞]
magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

磁気嵐

磁気嵐

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[名詞]
aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

南半球のオーロラ

南半球のオーロラ

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[名詞]
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

オーロラ

オーロラ

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[名詞]
cosmogonic

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

宇宙の起源に関わるもの

宇宙の起源に関わるもの

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[形容詞]
extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

銀河系外天文学

銀河系外天文学

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[名詞]
nebular

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

星雲

星雲

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[形容詞]
sidereal

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

アストラル

アストラル

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[形容詞]
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